Mayo Clinic Critical and Neurocritical Care Board Review

Section I: Fundamentals of Critical Care 1. Respiratory Physiology in Critical Illness Minkyung Kwon, MD and Jose L. Diaz-Gomez, MD 2. Mechanical Ventilation: Basic Modes Amelia A. Lowell, RRT, RCP 3. Mechanical Ventilation: Advanced Modes Amelia A. Lowell, RRT, RCP and Bhavesh M. Patel, MD 4. Cardiovascular System in the Critically Ill Patient Juan G. Ripoll Sanz, MD; Norlalak Jiramethee, MD; and Jose L. Diaz-Gomez, MD 5. Renal Function in Critically Ill Patients Pramod K. Guru, MBBS, MD 6. Nutrition in Critical Illness Angela N. Vizzini, RDN, LD/N and Mireille H. Hamdan, RDN, LD/N Section I: Questions and Answers Section II: Fundamentals of Neurocritical Care 7. Neurologic Examination in Neurocritical Illness Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 8. Intracranial Pressure Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD and William D. Freeman, MD 9. Cerebrospinal Physiology Joseph Zachariah, MD 10. Cerebral Circulation and Cerebral Blood Flow Arnoley S. Abcejo, MD and Jeffrey J. Pasternak, MD 11. Consequences of Anoxia and Ischemia to the Brain Jennifer E. Fugate, DO 12. Consequences of Acute Metabolic Changes to the Brain Sherri A. Braksick, MD and Sara E. Hocker, MD 13. Consequences of Acute Hypertension to the Brain Katherine M. Oshel, MD and Hani M. Wadei, MD 14. Coma and Other Altered States of Consciousness Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 15. Neuromuscular Respiratory Failure Maximiliano A. Hawkes, MD and Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 16. Neurogenic Breathing Patterns Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 17. Neurogenic Cardiac Manifestations Sherri A. Braksick, MD and Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 18. Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity Kevin T. Gobeske, MD, PhD Section II: Questions and Answers Section III: Critical Care Disorders Pulmonary Disorders 19. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Richard K. Patch III, MD and James Y. Findlay, MB, ChB 20. Pulmonary Embolism: An Overview Brandon T. Nokes, MD and Rodrigo Cartin-Ceba, MD 21. Asthma in the Critically Ill Patient Jonathan J. Danaraj, DO and Augustine S. Lee, MD 22. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation Isabel Mira-Avendano, MD and Minkyung Kwon, MD 23. Pleural Diseases in Critical Care Medicine Karthika R. Linga, MBBS and Neal M. Patel, MD 24. Pulmonary Malignancy Ali A. Zaied, MD and Margaret M. Johnson, MD 25. Pulmonary Hypertension and Right-Sided Heart Failure in the Critically Ill Charles D. Burger, MD Cardiovascular Disorders 26. Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactic Shock Megan S. Motosue, MD and Gerald W. Volcheck, MD 27. Cardiogenic Shock Robert A. Ratzlaff, DO and Jason L. Siegel, MD 28. Acute Coronary Syndrome Siva S. Ketha, MD and Juan Carlos Leoni Moreno, MD 29. Cardiac Rhythm and Conduction Disturbances Yahaira Ortiz Gonzalez, MD and Fred Kusumoto, MD 30. Hypertensive Emergencies Denzil R. Hill, MD and James A. Onigkeit, MD 31. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Richard K. Patch III, MD 32. Vascular Emergencies of the Aorta Tariq Almerey, MD; January F. Moore; and Houssam Farres, MD Acute Endocrine Disorders 33. Pituitary Apoplexy Sherri A. Braksick, MD 34. Diabetes Insipidus Dana Erickson, MD 35. Panhypopituitarism Diane Donegan, MB, BCh and Irina Bancos, MD 36. Thyroid Disorders in the Intensive Care Unit John E. Moss, MD 37. Glycemic Control in Neurocritically Ill Patients Carla P. Venegas-Borsellino, MD; Michael A. Pizzi, DO, PhD; and Santiago Naranjo-Sierra, MD 38. Adrenal Insufficiency in Neurocritically Ill Patients Carla P. Venegas-Borsellino, MD and Santiago Naranjo-Sierra, MD Gastrointestinal Disorders 39. Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Pablo Moreno Franco, MD and Philip E. Lowman, MD 40. Paralytic and Obstructive Ileus Juan M. Canabal, MD 41. Acute Liver Failure James Y. Findlay, MB, ChB 42. Acute Perforations of the Gastrointestinal Tract Levan Tsamalaidze, MD and John A. Stauffer, MD 43. Acute Vascular Disorders of the Intestine Omar Y. Mousa, MBBS and Surakit Pungpapong, MD 44. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome Daniel J. Johnson, MD Renal Disorders 45. Acute Kidney Injury Ankit Sakhuja, MBBS and Kianoush B. Kashani, MD 46. Acid-Base Disorders Onur Demirci, MD 47. Drug Dosing in Renal Failure Daniel A. Jackson, PharmD, RPh 48. Principles of Renal Replacement Therapies Peter M. Fitzpatrick, MD 49. Disorders of Water and Electrolyte Balance Yuzana Zaw, MBBS and Mira T. Keddis, MD Hematologic and Inflammatory Disorders 50. Anemia and Blood Transfusion Joy D. Hughes, MD; Mariela Rivera, MD; and Myung S. Park, MD, MS 51. Hematologic and Oncologic Complications in the Intensive Care Unit Carl A. Ruthman, MD and Jose C. Yataco, MD 52. Thrombocytopenia and Thrombocytopathy Gretchen Johns, MD 53. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: Clinical Diagnosis and Management Prakash Vishnu, MBBS and Sikander Ailawadhi, MD 54. Diagnosis and Management of Acquired Bleeding Disorders Rajiv K. Pruthi, MBBS 55. Anticoagulation Monitoring and Reversal Theresa N. Kinard, MD 56. Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for Acute Hematologic Disorders Jill Adamski, MD, PhD 57. Rheumatologic and Autoimmune Emergencies Megan L. Krause, MD and Kevin G. Moder, MD Sepsis and Other Infectious Diseases 58. Infectious Diseases Complicating Critical Care David A. Sotello Aviles, MD and Walter C. Hellinger, MD 59. Antibiotics in the Intensive Care Unit David A. Sotello Aviles, MD and Walter C. Hellinger, MD 60. Sepsis and Septic Shock Charles R. Sims III, MD and Thomas B. Comfere, MD Dermatologic Concerns 61. Dermatologic Emergencies in the Intensive Care Unit Matthew R. Hall, MD Trauma and Burns 62. Initial Approach to the Management of Multisystem Trauma David S. Morris, MD 63. Chest and Abdominal Trauma Joy D. Hughes, MD and David S. Morris, MD 64. Skeletal Trauma Joshua S. Bingham, MD and Kevin J. Renfree, MD 65. Burns and Electrical Injuries Brandon T. Nokes, MD and Ayan Sen, MD Cardiothoracic Critical Care 66. Cardiothoracic Surgery and Postoperative Intensive Care Juan G. Ripoll Sanz, MD and Robert A. Ratzlaff, DO 67. Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices Ayan Sen, MD and Bhavesh M. Patel, MD 68. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation J. Kyle Bohman, MD and Gregory J. Schears, MD 69. Cardiac Pacing in the Intensive Care Unit J. William Schleifer, MD; Farouk Mookadam, MB, BCh; and Harish Ramakrishna, MD Transplant Critical Care 70. Clinical Management of Heart Transplant Recipients Arzoo Sadiqi, BS and Jama Jahanyar, MD, PhD 71. Critical Care of Heart-Lung and Lung Transplant Recipients Ramachandra R. Sista, MD 72. Clinical Management of Liver Transplant Recipients Bhargavi Gali, MD 73. Clinical Management of Kidney Transplant Recipients James A. Onigkeit, MD 74. Small Intestinal Transplant Ayan Sen, MD Toxicity and Toxins 75. Serotonin Syndrome Kevin T. Gobeske, MD, PhD and Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 76. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome and Hyperthermia J. Ross Renew, MD and Monica Mordecai, MD 77. Clinical Toxicology: Selected Drugs of Abuse and Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents Matthew D. Sztajnkrycer, MD, PhD Section III: Questions and Answers Section IV: Neurocritical Illness Acute Cerebrovascular Disorders 78. Diagnosis and Management of Hemispheric Infarction Sanjeet S. Grewal, MD and Benjamin L. Brown, MD 79. Basilar Artery Occlusion Michael R. Pichler, MD and Jennifer E. Fugate, DO 80. Carotid Artery Disease Nnenna Mbabuike MD and Rabih G. Tawk, MD 81. Adult Primary Central Nervous System Vasculitis Carlo Salvarani, MD; Robert D. Brown Jr, MD, MPH; and Gene G. Hunder, MD 82. Intracerebral and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Oana Dumitrascu, MD and Maria I. Aguilar, MD 83. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Giuseppe Lanzino, MD and Biagia La Pira, MD 84. Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations Kelly D. Flemming, MD and Michael J. Link, MD 85. Cerebral Venous and Dural Sinus Thrombosis Sara E. Hocker, MD 86. Cervical Arterial Dissection Bart M. Demaerschalk, MD Traumatic Brain and Spine Injury 87. Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Maya Babu, MD 88. Traumatic Epidural and Subdural Hematomas Patrick R. Maloney, MD and Michelle J. Clarke, MD 89. Unstable Spinal Fractures William E. Clifton III, MD and Mark A. Pichelmann, MD Acute Central Nervous System Infections 90. Encephalitis Allen J. Aksamit Jr, MD 91. Acute Bacterial Meningitis Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 92. Brain Abscess and Spinal Epidural Abscess Selby G. Chen, MD Acute Neuromuscular Disorders 93. Myasthenia Gravis Maximiliano A. Hawkes, MD and Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 94. Guillain-Barré Syndrome Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 95. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Jennifer M. Martinez-Thompson, MD and Nathan P. Staff, MD, PhD 96. Rhabdomyolysis and Toxic Myopathies Justin C. Kao, MB, ChB and Margherita Milone, MD, PhD 97. Myopathy and Neuropathy Acquired in the Intensive Care Unit Priya S. Dhawan, MD and Jennifer A. Tracy, MD Miscellaneous Disorders of Acute Brain Injury 98. Status Epilepticus Christopher P. Robinson, DO, MS and Sara E. Hocker, MD 99. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Sudhir V. Datar, MBBS and Jennifer E. Fugate, DO 100. Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System Aurelia A. Smith, MD and Brian G. Weinshenker, MD 101. Rapidly Progressive Dementia and Coma Prasuna Kamireddi, MBBS; Jason L. Siegel, MD; and Dennis W. Dickson, MD Neuro-oncology 102. Brain and Spine Tumors Mithun Sattur, MBBS; Matthew E. Welz, MS; and Bernard R. Bendok, MD 103. Neoplastic Meningitis Alyx B. Porter, MD 104. Autoimmune Encephalitis Eslam Shosha, MB, BCh and Sean J. Pittock, MD 105. Radiation Therapy Sameer R. Keole, MD Postoperative Neurosurgery 106. Intensive Care After Spinal Surgery Clarence B. Watridge, MD 107. Intensive Care After Craniotomy Kelly Gassie, MD; Belinda G. Bradley, APRN; Robert E. Wharen Jr, MD; and Betty Y. S. Kim, MD, PhD 108. Intensive Care After Neuroendovascular Procedures Mithun Sattur, MBBS; Chandan Krishna, MD; Bernard R. Bendok, MD; and Brian W. Chong, MD Section IV: Questions and Answers Section V: Imaging in Critical Illness 109. Radiography and Computed Tomography of the Chest Barbara L. McComb, MD 110. Abdominal Radiography Joseph G. Cernigliaro, MD 111. Fluoroscopy: Principles and Safety David M. Sella, MD; Glenn M. Sturchio, PhD; and Beth A. Schueler, PhD 112. Ultrasonography Santiago Naranjo-Sierra, MD and Lauren K. Ng Tucker, MD 113. Transesophageal Echocardiography Ryan C. Craner, MD; Farouk Mookadam, MB, BCh; and Harish Ramakrishna, MD Section V: Questions and Answers Section VI: Procedures Airway Procedures and Modes of Ventilation 114. Basics of Airway and Oxygen Delivery Devices Andrew W. Murray, MD 115. Endotracheal Intubation Procedures Matthew J. Ritter, MD 116. Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Karen W. Hampton, MS, RRT 117. Tracheostomy Saba Ghorab, MD and David G. Lott, MD 118. Diagnostic and Interventional Bronchoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit Cesar A. Keller, MD Cardiovascular Cardiopulmonary Monitoring and Access 119. Electrocardiographic Monitoring Pragnesh P. Parikh, MD and K. L. Venkatachalam, MD 120. Hemodynamic Monitoring Hannelisa E. Callisen, PA-C; Stacy L. Libricz, PA-C, MS; and Ayan Sen, MD 121. Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Philip E. Lowman, MD 122. Thoracentesis and Chest Tubes Staci E. Beamer, MD 123. Central Line Placement Nicholas D. Will, MD and W. Brian Beam, MD 124. Interventional Radiology Procedures Rahmi Oklu, MD, PhD Neuromonitoring and Procedures 125. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring and External Ventricular Drainage Maya Babu, MD and John L. D. Atkinson, MD 126. Lumbar Puncture Christina C. Smith, APRN 127. Lumbar Drain Jamie J. Van Gompel, MD 128. Intraventricular Drug Administration William W. Horn Jr, APRN and Benjamin L. Brown, MD 129. Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography Mark N. Rubin, MD 130. Electroencephalography Amy Z. Crepeau, MD 131. Essentials of Multimodal Brain Monitoring Jennifer E. Fugate, DO 132. Essentials of Cranial Neuroimaging E. Paul Lindell, MD Section VI: Questions and Answers Section VII: Pharmacotherapeutics 133. Anticonvulsant Drugs Anteneh M. Feyissa, MD and Jeffrey W. Britton, MD 134. Effects of Targeted Temperature Management on Drugs Lauren K. Ng Tucker, MD 135. Sedation and Analgesia Juan G. Ripoll Sanz, MD and Jose L. Diaz-Gomez, MD 136. Inotropes, Vasopressors, and Intravenous Antihypertensive Agents Juan N. Pulido, MD 137. Antibiotics, Antivirals, and Antifungals David A. Sotello Aviles, MD and Walter C. Hellinger, MD Section VII: Questions and Answers Section VIII: Ethics in the Neurointensive Care Unit 138. Palliative and End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit Maisha T. Robinson, MD 139. Communicating With Families Cory Ingram, MD 140. Brain Death Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, MD, PhD 141. Minimally Conscious State and Persistent Vegetative State David T. Jones, MD 142. Ethical Concerns and Care Before Organ Donation Diane C. McLaughlin, APRN and Lauren K. Ng Tucker, MD Section VIII: Questions and Answers Index