Cerebrospinal Fluid and Subarachnoid Space

1. Historical perspectives2. Development of the ventricles, choroid plexus and subarachnoid space3. Anatomy of the ventricles and subarachnoid spaces and cisterns4. Anatomy of choroid plexus, capillary endothelial cells, ependymal layer, pia and arachnoid granulations/villi, extracellular space5. Spinal punctures6. CSF in the animal kingdom7. Animal models for CSF testing8. CSF physiology: Production, circulation, absorption, function, extrachoroidal formation/absorption9. CSF and basal lymphatic system in mammals10. A new look at CSF circulation11. Virchow Robin spaces12. CSF and disposition of alpha synuclein13. CSF in pediatrics: prematurity, neonates, infants, and toddlers 14. CSF imaging15. CSF in neurodegenerative disease processes16. CSF in trauma17. CSF in pregnancy18. CSF in space, high-altitude or deep sea diving19. CSF fluid replacement20. Glymphatic system and CSF21. Lymphatic system and CSF22. Blood brain barrier23. Intracranial/intraspinal pressure24. Intracranial pressure (ICP) in trauma and autoregulation25. ICP in slit ventricle syndrome26. ICP and over drainage27. Non invasive ICP monitoring28. NPH29. ICP in normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)30. Neuropsychological testing and NPH31. Shunt infections32. Shunt complications33. Drugs and CSF production and ICP34. Hydrocephalus treatment "historical perspective35. Hydrocephalus and shunt valves36. Reasons for shunting and revision surgery: UK registry data37. Infections of CSF38. CSF and disease:39. CSF and headaches40. CSF markers and exosomes41. CSF in Chiari I malformation42. CSF in Chiari II malformation43. Neurophysiological consequences of hydrocephalus44. Hemorrhage and hydrocephalus45. Arrested hydrocephalus46. Aqueductal stenosis47. Hydrocephalus and genetic disorders48. Biomarkers of hydrocephalus49. Long-term prognosis of fetal hydrocephalus50. Circumventricular organs51. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus coagulation52. Failure of ETV53. Learning disabilities in hydrocephalus54. Hydrocephalus in craniosynostosis55. Syringomyelia56. Arachnoid cysts57. Neuro endoscopic anatomy58. Endoscopy technique59. Hydrocephalus in the developing world60. Economics of hydrocephalus61. Hydrocephalus and Fetal surgery for myelomeningocele62. Ventricular anatomy in Chiari II malformation63.Venous outflow obstruction and hydrocephalus64. CSF markers before and after shunting65. Spinal CSF compartments66. Ventricular access devices in neonatal hemorrhage67. Body position and lumbar CSF leak68. Spontaneous CSF leak69. Visual pathway and hydrocephalus70. Effect of decompressive craniectomy on CSF pulsatility71. Direct control of CSF pulsatility and its effect on cerebral blood Flow72. The pulsating brain73. Choroid plexus transport74. Amyloid, tau, alpha synuclein and CSF dynamics