Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution

Name: Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution
Brand: Kluwer Law International
Price: 467.99 EUR
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Erik Jaap Molenaar(Autor*in)

Kluwer Law International (Verlag)

Erschienen am 1. Oktober 1998

656 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Table of Contents
Abbreviations
Introduction
CHAPTER I Introduction
1. OBJECTIVE
2. SCOPE AND APPROACH
2.1. General
2.2. State Practice
2.3. Customary Law
3. OUTLINE
Part 1 Vessel-Source Pollution in International Law
CHAPTER II Nature and Politics of Vessel-Source Pollution
1. INTRODUCTION
2. NATURE OF MARINE POLLUTION
2.1. Definition of Marine Pollution
2.2. Sources of Marine Pollution
2.3. Vessel-Source Pollution
2.3.1. Causes
2.3.2. Responses
2.3.2.1. Standard-setting
2.3.2.2. Implementation, Compliance and Enforcement
3. ACTORS INVOLVED IN THE REGULATION OF VESSEL-SOURCE POLLUTION
3.1. States
3.1.1. General
3.1.2. Developed States versus Developing States
3.1.3. Coastal States versus Maritime States
3.2. Companies and Shipowners
3.3. The Environmental Movement
3.4. The Insurance Industry
3.5. Classification Societies
3.6. International Organizations
CHAPTER III The International Legal Framework of Vessel-Source Pollution
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CUSTOMARY RULES AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES
3. INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
3.1. General Multilateral Instruments
3.1.1. Geneva Conventions
3.1.2. Intervention Convention
3.1.3. Stockholm Declaration and Action Plan
3.1.4. LOSC
3.1.4.1. General
3.1.4.2. General Obligations in Part XII
3.1.4.3. Relation to Other Treaties
3.1.5. Rio Declaration and Agenda 21
3.2. Regional, Bilateral and Miscellaneous Global Instruments
3.3. Global Regulatory Instruments
3.3.1. General
3.3.2. MARPOL 73/78
3.3.3. SOLAS 74
3.3.4. Other Conventions
CHAPTER IV Jurisdiction
1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE CONCEPT OF JURISDICTION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
2.1. Territorial Jurisdiction
2.2. Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction
2.2.1. General
2.2.2. Prescription
2.2.2.1. General
2.2.2.2. The Effects or Impact Principle
2.2.2.3. The Personality Principle
2.2.2.4. The Protective or Security Principle
2.2.2.5. The Universality Principle
2.2.3. Enforcement
2.3. Conflict of Jurisdiction
3. JURISDICTION OVER VESSEL-SOURCE POLLUTION
3.1. General
3.1.1. Redefining Policies
3.1.2. Flag, Port and Coastal States
3.2. Flag State Jurisdiction
3.2.1. Geneva Conventions and Customary International Law
3.2.2. LOSC
3.2.2.1. General
3.2.2.2. Prescriptive Jurisdiction
3.2.2.3. Enforcement Jurisdiction
3.2.3. Regulatory Conventions
3.3. Port State Jurisdiction
3.3.1. Geneva Conventions and Customary International Law
3.3.2. LOSC
3.3.2.1. Prescriptive Jurisdiction
3.3.2.2. Enforcement Jurisdiction
3.3.2.3. State Practice on Article 218
3.3.3. Regulatory Conventions
3.3.3.1. Residual Jurisdiction
3.3.3.2. Limitations on Residual Jurisdiction
3.3.3.3. Regional Approaches
3.3.3.4. Application to Ships of Non-Parties
3.3.4. Regional Agreements on Port State Control
3.3.4.1. General
3.3.4.2. Enforcement Jurisdiction
4. CONCLUSIONS
Part 2 Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution
CHAPTER V Regulating Vessel-Source Pollution
1. INTRODUCTION
2. STANDARD-SETTING
2.1. The International Level
2.2. The National Level
2.3. Harmonization of the International with the National Level
3. RULES OF REFERENCE
3.1. General
3.2. International Rules and Standards
3.2.1. Meaning, Source and Legal Nature
3.2.2. Relation with Customary Law
3.3. The Concept of 'Generally Accepted'
3.3.1. Historical Background
3.3.2. Provisions in the LOSC
3.3.3. Meaning and Purpose
3.3.4. Binding Effect
3.3.4.1. General
3.3.4.2. Regional Standard-setting
3.3.4.3. States Non-Parties to the LOSC
3.3.4.4. Persistent Objectors
3.3.5. Assessment
3.4. The Concept of 'Applicable'
3.4.1. Provisions in the LOSC
3.4.2. Meaning and Purpose
3.4.3. Assessment
3.5. State Practice
3.5.1. General
3.5.2. The Concept of 'Generally Accepted'
3.5.3. The Status of the Rule of Reference
4. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER VI Port and Internal waters
1. INTRODUCTION
2. LOSC
2.1. Prescriptive Jurisdiction
2.2. Enforcement Jurisdiction
3. REGULATORY CONVENTIONS
4. STATE PRACTICE
5. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER VII Territorial Sea
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PRESCRIPTIVE JURISDICTION
2.1. LOSC
2.1.1. General
2.1.2. Ships Carrying Hazardous Cargoes
2.2. Regulatory Conventions
2.2.1. General
2.2.2. COLREG 72
2.2.3. MARPOL 73/78
2.2.4. SOLAS 74
2.3. State Practice
2.3.1. Geographically
2.3.2. Substantively
2.4. Conclusions
3. ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION
3.1. LOSC
3.1.1. General
3.1.2. Ships in Innocent Passage
3.1.3. Ships in Non-Innocent Passage
3.1.4. The Right of Hot Pursuit
3.2. Regulatory Conventions
3.2.1. COLREG 72
3.2.2. MARPOL 73/78
3.2.3. SOLAS 74
3.3. State Practice
3.3.1. Ships in Innocent Passage
3.2.2. Ships in Non-Innocent Passage
3.4. Conclusions
4. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER VIII Contiguous Zone
1. INTRODUCTION
2. JURISDICTION
2.1. LOSC
2.2. Regulatory Conventions
2.3. State Practice
2.3.1. Geographically
2.3.2. Substantively
3. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER IX Straits and Archipelagic Waters
1. INTRODUCTION
2. STRAITS
2.1. Introduction
2.2. LOSC
2.2.1. Prescriptive Jurisdiction
2.2.2. Enforcement Jurisdiction
2.3. Regulatory Conventions
2.4. State Practice
2.4.1. General
2.4.2 Straits Covered by (Non-)Long-Standing Conventions
2.4.2.1. General
2.4.2.2. Conventions Falling Under Article 35(c)
2.4.2.3. Conventions Not Falling Under Article 35(c)
2.4.2.4. Conclusions
2.4.3. Other Specific State Practice
2.4.3.1. State Practice on Transit Passage
2.4.3.2. State Practice on the Relation Between the Territorial Sea and Straits
2.4.4. Conclusions
2.5. Conclusions
3. ARCHIPELAGIC WATERS
3.1. Introduction
3.2. LOSC
3.2.1. General
3.2.2. Prescriptive Jurisdiction
3.2.3. Enforcement Jurisdiction
3.3. Regulatory Conventions
3.4. State Practice
3.4.1. General
3.4.2. Specific
3.5. Conclusions
4. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER X Exclusive Economic Zone
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PRESCRIPTIVE JURISDICTION
2.1. LOSC
2.2. Regulatory Conventions
2.3. State Practice
2.3.1. General
2.3.2. Specific
2.3.3. Ships Carrying Hazardous Cargoes
2.4. Conclusions
3. ENFORCEMENT JURISDICTION
3.1. LOSC
3.2. Regulatory Conventions
3.3. State Practice
3.3.1. General
3.3.2. Specific
3.3.3. Ships Carrying Hazardous Cargoes
3.4. Conclusions
4. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER XI Special Pollution Prevention Areas
1. INTRODUCTION
2. LOSC
2.1. General
2.2. Special Areas Under Article 211(6)
2.2.1. General
2.2.2. Prescriptive Jurisdiction
2.2.3. Enforcement Jurisdiction
2.2.4. State Practice
2.2.5. Conclusions
2.3. Ice-Covered Areas
2.3.1 General
2.3.2. Prescriptive and Enforcement Jurisdiction
2.3.3. State Practice
2.3.4. Conclusions
2.4. Safety Zones
2.4.1. General
2.4.2. Prescriptive and Enforcement Jurisdiction
2.4.3. State Practice
2.4.4. Conclusions
3. REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS
3.1. MARPOL 73/78
3.2. SOLAS 74
3.3. LL 66
3.4 PSSA Guidelines
3.5. Conclusions
4. ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM
4.1. General
4.2. Unilateral Approaches
4.3. Multilateral Approaches
4.4. Conclusions
5. REGIONAL CONVENTIONS
5.1. UNEP Conventions
5.2. Helsinki Conventions
6. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER XII Safeguards
1. INTRODUCTION
2. LOSC
2.1. General
2.2. Specific
2.3. Applicability of Safeguards
3. REGULATORY CONVENTIONS
3.1. General
3.2. CDEM Standards
3.3. Discharge and Emission Standards
3.4. Operational Requirements
4. STATE PRACTICE
5. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER XIII Dispute Settlement
1. INTRODUCTION
2. LOSC
2.1. General
2.2. The Prompt Release of Vessels and Crews
2.2.1. General
2.2.2. 'Provisions' Under Article 292
2.2.3. State Practice
3. OTHER RELEVANT GLOBAL CONVENTIONS
4. CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER XIV Vessel-Source Air Pollution
1. INTRODUCTION
2. JURISDICTION OVER POLLUTION FROM OR THROUGH THE ATMOSPHERE UNDER THE LOSC
2.1. Prescriptive Jurisdiction
2.2. Enforcement Jurisdiction
2.3. Safeguards and Dispute Settlement
3. MARPOL 73/78
3.1. General
3.2. The Impact of Regulation VI/11(6)
3.2.1. Prescriptive Jurisdiction
3.2.2. Enforcement Jurisdiction
3.2.3. Safeguards and Dispute Settlement
3.3. Jurisdiction Under Annex VI
4. CONCLUSIONS
Part 3 Conclusions
CHAPTER XV Conclusions
1. INTRODUCTION
2. COASTAL STATE JURISDICTION IN THE LOSC
3. THE LOSC AND THE CONCEPT OF JURISDICTION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
4. STATE PRACTICE
5. ROLE OF IMO
6. GLOBAL REGULATORY APPROACHES
7. CURRENT BALANCE OF JURISDICTION
Annexes, Bibliography and Index
ANNEX 1 National Legislation, Statements, and Declarations
ANNEX 2 International Instruments
ANNEX 3 Alphabetical List of States and International Organizations that have Ratified, Acceded or Succeeded to the LOSC, as at 1 July 1998. Total Number: 127.
ANNEX 4 Cases
ANNEX 5 Documents
Bibliography
Index
Back Cover

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