Manual of Screeners for Dementia

1 Introduction. - 1.1 Screening for dementia.- 1.2 Pragmatic diagnostic test accuracy studies.- 1.3 Data presentation.- 1.3.1 "Number needed" metrics.- 1.3.2 Likelihood to be diagnosed or misdiagnosed (LDM).- 1.3.3 Summary utility index (SUI) and its reciprocal (NNSU).- 2 Single-item cognitive screening questions .- 2.1 Dementia CQUIN question.- 2.2 Subjective Memory Complaint (SMC) Likert scale.- 3 Neurological signs .- 3.1 Attended alone sign.- 3.2 Attended with sign.- 3.3 Head turning sign.- 3.4 Applause sign.- 3.5 La maladie du petit papier.- 4 Cognitive screeners (1): Brief patient-performance scales.- 4.1 Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).- 4.2 Mini-Mental Parkinson (MMP).- 4.3 Codex.- 4.4 Free-Cog.- 4.5 Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (MACE).- 4.6 Short Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA).- 4.7 Six-Item Cognitive Impairment Test (6CIT).- 4.8 Test Your Memory (TYM) test.- 4.9 Hard-TYM (TYM-MCI).- 4.10 DemTect.- 5 Cognitive screeners (2): Longer patient-performance scales.- 5.1 Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (ACE).- 5.2 Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R).- 5.3 Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).- 6 Cognitive screeners (3): Informant scales.- 6.1 AD8.- 6.2 Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE).- 6.3 Cambridge Behavioural Inventory (CBI).- 7 Depression screeners .- 7.1 Two question depression screener.- 7.2 Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).- 7.3 Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD).- 8 Functional screeners .- 8.1 Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale.- 8.2 Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI).- 9 Sleep disorder screeners .- 9.1 Jenkins Sleep Questionnaire (JSQ).- 9.2 Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).- 10 Combining screeners (1): cognitive screeners.- 10.1 MMSE and MoCA.- 10.2 MMSE and IQCODE.- 10.3 MMSE and AD8.- 10.4 ACE-R and IQCODE.- 10.5 AD8 and 6CIT.- 10.6 AD8 and MoCA.- 10.7 AD8 and MACE.- 11 Combining screeners (2): other combinations.- 11.1 Single-item and cognitive screener: SMC Likert scale and MACE.- 11.2 Neurological signs: Triple.- 11.3 Functional and cognitive screener: IADL Scale and MMSE.- 11.4 Functional and cognitive screener: IADL Scale and ACE-R.- 12 Converting screeners: Linear regression equations .