The Historical Jesus' Death as 'Forgiveness of Sins'

Name: The Historical Jesus' Death as 'Forgiveness of Sins' | A Comparative Study of Paul and Matthew
Brand: Mohr Siebeck
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A Comparative Study of Paul and Matthew

JongHyun Kwon(Autor*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen im August 2018

XII, 250 Seiten

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978-3-16-156374-4 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
Abbreviations
Chapter 1. Thesis and Introduction
1.1. Thesis
1.2. The Necessity of the Study
1.2.1. The Importance of Forgiveness for Early Understandings of Jesus' Death
1.2.1.1. The Earliest Confession - 1 Corinthians 15:3
1.2.1.2. The Early History - the Epistle of Barnabas 5:1, 7:3
1.2.2. The Unimportance of Forgiveness for Contemporary Understandings of Jesus' Death
1.2.2.1. Post-Easter Theology?
1.2.2.2. 'Third Questers' on the Relationship between Jesus' Death and Forgiveness
1.3. Methodology
1.3.1. Paul the Starting Point
1.3.1.1. Paul as the Oldest Source for Jesus' Death
1.3.1.2. Paul as a Reliable Interpreter of Jesus' Death
1.3.2. Matthew the Conversation Partner
1.4. Conclusions
Chapter 2. Critical Survey of Studies on Paul and Matthew
2.1. The Current (Confusing) Groupings
2.2. Three Views on Matthew and Paul
2.2.1. Anti-Pauline Matthew
2.2.1.1. Earlier Studies by Weiss and Brandon
2.2.1.2. Recent Studies by Sim
2.2.2. Un-Pauline Matthew
2.2.3. Pro-Pauline Matthew
2.2.3.1. Earlier Studies from Dodd to Meier
2.2.3.2. Recent Studies
2.3. Conclusions
Chapter 3. "Forgiveness of Sins" - Terminological Clarifications
3.1. The Traditional View of Forgiveness
3.2. Crossan's "Politico-religious Forgiveness"
3.3. Wright's "Corporate Forgiveness"
3.3.1. A Brief Summary of Wright's View
3.3.2. A Response to "Corporate Forgiveness"
3.3.2.1. Causal Relation between 'Forgiveness' and 'Return from Exile'
3.3.2.2. Individual Forgiveness over Corporate Forgiveness
3.4. Forgiveness of Sins in First-century Palestine
3.4.1. Defining Sin
3.4.2. Defining Forgiveness of Sins
Chapter 4. The Soteriological Meaning of Jesus' Death in the Pauline Corpus
4.1. The Seven Undisputed Epistles as Sources
4.2. The Forgiveness-Theme in Paul
4.2.1. How Rare is "Forgiveness of Sins" in Paul?
4.2.2. Forgiveness as Integral to Justification
4.2.3. Other Terms Related to Forgiveness
4.3. 'Forgiveness Passages' Related to Jesus' Death
4.3.1. The Giving-up Formula
4.3.1.1. Romans 4:25
4.3.1.2. Romans 8:32
4.3.1.3. Galatians 1:4
4.3.1.4. Galatians 2:20
4.3.1.5. Concluding Remarks
4.3.2. The Dying Formula
4.3.2.1. Romans 5:6-10
4.3.2.2. Romans 14:15 and 1 Corinthians 8:11
4.3.2.3. 1 Corinthians 15:3
4.3.2.4. 2 Corinthians 5:14-15, 21
4.3.2.5. 1 Thessalonians 5:9-10
4.3.2.6. Concluding Remarks
4.3.3. Other 'Death' Terms + ?p??
4.3.3.1. 1 Corinthians 1:13
4.3.3.2. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
4.3.3.3. Galatians 3:13
4.3.3.4. Concluding Remarks
4.3.4. Other Significant Texts
4.3.4.1. Romans 3:24-25
4.3.4.2. Romans 6:10a
4.3.4.3. Romans 8:3b
4.3.4.4. Concluding Remarks
4.4. Paul on Forgiveness of Sins through the Historical Jesus' Death
4.4.1. Two Christ-Traditions in 1 Corinthians
4.4.1.1. 1 Corinthians 15:3
4.4.1.2. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
4.5. Conclusions
Chapter 5. Matthew on Forgiveness of Sins through Jesus' Death
5.1. The Forgiveness-Texts in Matthew
5.2. "Salvation from Sins" (Matt 1:21)
5.2.1. Who Saves from What, and How?
5.2.2. An Examination of How Jesus Saves
5.2.2.1. Matthean Usage of "Salvation from Sins"
5.2.2.2. Matthew in Context
5.3. The Ransom Saying (Matt 20:28
Mark 10:45)
5.3.1. Exegesis
5.3.2. Soteriological Implications
5.4. The Cup-Saying (Matt 26:28
Mark 14:24)
5.4.1. Exegesis
5.4.2. Soteriological Implications
5.5. Tracing back to the Historical Jesus
5.5.1. Forgiveness through the Matthean Jesus' Death
5.5.2. Forgiveness through the Historical Jesus' Death according to Matthew
5.5.2.1. Authenticity of the Ransom Saying
5.5.2.2. Historicity of the Last Supper
5.6. Conclusions
Chapter 6. Forgiveness through the Historical Jesus' Death according to Paul and Matthew
6.1. Limits of the Study: Comparing Perspectives
6.2. Comparison of Forgiveness through Jesus' Death in Paul and Matthew
6.3. A Plausible Case for Jesus' Understanding of His Death
6.3.1. Jesus' Prediction of His Imminent Death
6.3.2. Jesus' Readiness to Embrace His Death
6.3.3. Jesus' Understanding of His Own Death
6.4. Paul and Matthew among Contemporary Jewish Writings
6.4.1. Definition of Religious Martyrdom
6.4.2. Jewish Readiness to Die
6.4.3. The Noble Deaths of the Maccabean Martyrs
6.4.4. Martyrs' Deaths as a Sacrifice
6.4.5. Jesus' Death as a Sacrifice
6.5. Conclusions
Chapter 7. Conclusion
Bibliography
Index of References
Index of Modern Authors
Subject Index

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