Succession Upon Death: A Comparison of European and Turkish Private International Law

Name: Succession Upon Death: A Comparison of European and Turkish Private International Law | A Comparison of European and Turkish Private International Law
Brand: Mohr Siebeck
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A Comparison of European and Turkish Private International Law

Biset Sena Günes(Autor*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen im August 2023

XXIII, 388 Seiten

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978-3-16-161353-1 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Title
Preface
Summary of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1: General Overview and Background
A. Turkish-EU Successions
B. Background of the Regulation and its Four Pillars
I. A Brief History of the Regulation
II. Four Pillars of the Regulation
C. Background of Turkish Private International Law on Succession and a General Overview of the Rules
I. A Brief History of the Turkish Private International Law on Succession
II. The Private International Law of Turkey in the Field of Succession: A Brief Overview of the Rules
D. Background of the Turkish-German Treaty and a General Overview of its Rules as well as its Scope of Application
I. A Brief History of the Turkish-German Treaty
II. Private International Law and Procedural Law in the Treaty: A General Overview
III. Personal and Territorial Scope of Application of the Treaty
1. Ratione personae
2. Ratione loci
E. Concluding Remarks as to General Overview and Background
Chapter 2: Conflict of Laws in Turkish-EU Successions
A. Monist vs. Dualist Approach
B. Different Connecting Factors: Last Habitual Residence vs. Nationality + Forum / situs
C. Professio iuris?
D. The Scope of the Applicable Laws
I. The Interplay between the Law Applicable to Succession and The Law Applicable to Property Law Matters: The Effect of legatum per vindicationem?
II. The Interplay between the Law Applicable to Succession and the Law Applicable to Matrimonial Property Regimes: The Effect of the Additional Quarter of the Surviving Spouse under BGB § 1371(1) in Turkish-German Successions
1. Legal Framework Regarding Matrimonial Property Regimes in Germany and in Turkey
a) The Law Applicable to Matrimonial Property in Germany and in Turkey
b) Statutory Matrimonial Property Regimes, and Dissolution of Marriage Upon Death in Germany and in Turkey
2. Characterisation of BGB § 1371(1) from the German (and the European) Perspective and Possible Consequences for Turkish-German Successions
a) German Law as the Succession Statute and Turkish Law as the Matrimonial Property Statute: The Problem of Substitution?
b) Turkish Law as the Succession Statute and German Law as the Matrimonial Property Statute: The Need for Adaptation?
3. Characterisation of BGB § 1371(1) from the Turkish Perspective (the Turkish PILA and the Treaty) and Possible Consequences for Turkish-German Successions
E. The Law Applicable to Dispositions of Property Upon Death
I. The Law Applicable to Admissibility and the Substantive Validity of Dispositions of Property Upon Death
II. The Law Applicable to the Formal Validity of Dispositions of Property Upon Death
III. An Issue of Characterisation: Joint Wills?
F. Other Issues Related to the Law Applicable to Succession
I. Renvoi
II. Overriding Mandatory Provisions
III. Ordre public
G. Concluding Remarks as Regards the Conflict of Laws in Turkish-EU Successions
Chapter 3: Procedural Issues in Turkish-EU Successions
A. Jurisdiction
I. General Jurisdiction: Habitual Residence, Domicile, and Nationality + situs Compared
1. The Concept of Habitual Residence under the Regulation
a) Two Complex Case Groups
aa) Temporary Residence Abroad
bb) Multiple Residences in Different States
b) The Approach of the European Court towards the Concept of Habitual Residence
2. The Concept of Domicile under Turkish Law
a) Domicile of Foreigners
b) Domicile of Turkish Nationals
3. Possible Jurisdiction Conflicts: Exemplary Case Scenarios
a) Case No 1
b) Case No 2
c) Case No 3
d) Case No 4
II. Subsidiary Jurisdiction: Forum rei sitae
1. Subsidiary Jurisdiction under the Regulation
2. Subsidiary Jurisdiction under the Turkish PILA
3. Possible Jurisdiction Conflicts: Exemplary Case Scenarios
a) Article 10 of the Regulation vs. Article 43 of the Turkish PILA
aa) Case No 1 - Article 10(1) (a) of the Regulation vs. Article 43 of the Turkish PILA
(1) Scenario 1
(2) Scenario 2
bb) Case No 2 - Article 10(1) (b) of the Regulation vs. Article 43 of the Turkish PILA
cc) Case No 3 - Article 10(2) of the Regulation vs. Article 43 of the Turkish PILA
(1) Scenario 1
(2) Scenario 2
b) Article 4 of the Regulation vs. Subsidiary Jurisdiction under Article 43 of the Turkish PILA
aa) Case No 1
bb) Case No 2
III. Exclusive (Indirect) Jurisdiction?
IV. Coordination Tools?
1. Choice of Court Agreements
2. Forum non conveniens
3. Lis pendens
4. Limitation of Proceedings
B. Procedural Issues in Relation to the European Certificate of Succession
I. Issuance of an ECS within the Scope of the Treaty?
1. Jurisdiction to Issue Succession Certificates under the Treaty
2. Possible Problems Relating to the Issue of an ECS under the Treaty
3. The Solution: Restricting the Use of the ECS within the Scope of the Treaty?
II. Recognition of an ECS in Turkey?
1. Recognition of an ECS under the Turkish PILA?
a) Judgments Eligible for Recognition under Article 50 of the Turkish PILA
aa) Judgments Rendered by Foreign Courts in Civil Matters
bb) Judgments which are Final under the Law of the State of Their Origin
b) Conditions for Recognition under Article 58 and Article 54 of the Turkish PILA: Exclusive Jurisdiction of Turkish Courts to Issue Succession Certificates?
2. Recognition of an ECS under the Treaty?
C. Concluding Remarks on Procedural Issues
Conclusion
Bibliography
Other Sources
Table of Cases
Index

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