The Case for Proto-Mark

Name: The Case for Proto-Mark | A Study in the Synoptic Problem
Brand: Mohr Siebeck
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A Study in the Synoptic Problem

Delbert Burkett(Autor*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen im Mai 2018

XIV, 316 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Preface
Table of Contents
Abbreviations
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: A Survey of Three Theories
Proto-Mark in the Nineteenth Century
Beginnings
A longer Proto-Mark
A shorter Proto-Mark
Proto-Mark almost the same as Mark
Proto-Mark with the Griesbach hypothesis
Rise of the Standard Theory of Markan Priority
Proto-Mark in the Twentieth Century
A three-stage theory of Mark's origin
Other multi-stage theories
The Deutero-Mark Hypothesis
The Present Study
Chapter 3: Arguments for Markan Priority Reconsidered
The Collapse of Streeter's Arguments
Contents
Order of pericopes
Verbal agreements
Primitive language
Combination of sources
The Shift to Relative Plausibility
Contents or length of the gospels
Order of pericopes
Coherence of the narrative
Redactional activity of the evangelists
Ancient scribal practice
Evaluation of relative plausibility
Markan Priority and Proto-Mark
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 4: Data for Evaluating the Minor Agreements
Identifying the Agreements
Example of the Method
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 5: Evaluating the Minor Agreements
Numerical Summary of the Data
Analysis of the Data
First set of pericopes
Second set of pericopes
Third set of pericopes
Fourth set of pericopes
Fifth set of pericopes
Total number of agreements
Results of the test
Explanations for the Data
Influence of Q
Textual corruption
Coincidental editing
Influence of oral tradition
Alternative Theories
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 6: An Argument against Proto-Mark Reconsidered
Supposed Improvements of Mark's Style
Historic present
The conjunction ?a? ("and")
Parataxis
Asyndeton
Periphrastic past tense
??e?e? ("he said")
f??? in the sense "bring" or "lead"
???ßatt?? ("pallet")
µet? t?e?? ?µ??a? ("after three days")
e???? ("immediately")
p???? ("again" or "back")
?d?? ("behold")
Supposed Improvements of Mark's Theology
Healing of many
Hardness of heart
Jesus's emotions
Albert Fuchs
Andreas Ennulat
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 7: Alternating Primitivity in the Markan Material
Streeter's Fourth Argument
The Fourth Argument since Streeter
Criteria of Primitivity
Principle of Explainability
Harder (More Obscure) Wording
Theologically Harder Wording
Wording Coherent with Context
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 8: Secondary Wording in Each Synoptic
A Criterion to Identify Secondary Wording
Secondary Wording in Matthew
Secondary Wording in Luke
Secondary Wording in Mark
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 9: The Case for Proto-Mark
Final Considerations
Appendix A: Agreements of Two Synoptics against the Third
Isaiah 40:3 (Mark 1:1-3 parr)
Jesus Baptized (Mark 1:9-11 parr)
To Galilee (Mark 1:14a parr)
People Amazed (Mark 1:22 parr)
At Peter's House (Mark 1:29-31 parr)
Evening Healing (Mark 1:32-34 parr)
Skin Disease (Mark 1:40-44 parr)
Word Spreads (Mark 1:45 parr)
Paralytic Healed (Mark 2:1-12 parr)
Levi Called (Mark 2:13-14 parr)
With Sinners (Mark 2:15-17 parr)
On Fasting (Mark 2:18-20 parr)
New and Old (Mark 2:21-22 parr)
Plucking Grain (Mark 2:23-28 parr)
Crowd Follows (Mark 3:7-12 parr)
Twelve Chosen (Mark 3:13-19 parr)
Hear and Do (Mark 3:31-35 parr)
In Parables (Mark 4:1-2 parr)
Parable of Sower (Mark 4:3-9 parr)
Why Parables (Mark 4:10-12 parr)
Sower Explained (Mark 4:13-20 parr)
Have, Have Not (Mark 4:25 parr)
Storm Calmed (Mark 4:35-41 parr)
At Gerasa (Mark 5:1-18a parr)
Two Daughters (Mark 5:22-43 parr)
Views of Jesus (Mark 6:14-16 parr)
John Imprisoned (Mark 6:17 parr)
Interrupted Rest (Mark 6:30-34 parr)
5000 Fed (Mark 6:35-44 parr)
Peter's Confession (Mark 8:27-30 parr)
Passion Prediction 1 (Mark 8:31-32a parr)
On Following (Mark 8:34-9:1 parr)
Transfiguration (Mark 9:2-10 parr)
Possessed Boy (Mark 9:14-27 parr)
Passion Prediction 2 (Mark 9:30-32 parr)
Who Is Greatest (Mark 9:33-35 parr)
On Receiving (Mark 9:36-37 parr)
Children Blessed (Mark 10:13-16 parr)
Rich Young Man (Mark 10:17-22 parr)
Riches and Rewards (Mark 10:23-30 parr)
Passion Prediction 3 (Mark 10:32-34 parr)
Blind Man (Mark 10:46-52 parr)
Triumphal Entry (Mark 11:1-10 parr)
Temple Cleansed (Mark 11:15-17 parr)
On Authority (Mark 11:27-33 parr)
Wicked Tenants (Mark 12:1-12b parr)
On Taxation (Mark 12:13-17 parr)
On Resurrection (Mark 12:18-27 parr)
No One Dared (Mark 12:34b parr)
Christ and David (Mark 12:35-37a parr)
Temple Prediction (Mark 13:1-2 parr)
Signs of the End (Mark 13:3-8 parr)
Tribulation (Mark 13:14-20 parr)
Coming in Clouds (Mark 13:24-27 parr)
Time of the End (Mark 13:28-31 parr)
Leaders Plot (Mark 14:1-2 parr)
Judas's Deal (Mark 14:10-11 parr)
Passover Prepared (Mark 14:12-17 parr)
Betrayal Predicted (Mark 14:18-21 parr)
Last Supper (Mark 14:22-25 parr)
Mount of Olives (Mark 14:26 parr)
Jesus Prays (Mark 14:32-38 parr)
Jesus Arrested (Mark 14:43-52 parr)
Peter Follows (Mark 14:53-54 parr)
Sanhedrin Trial (Mark 14:61b-64 parr)
Jesus Mocked (Mark 14:65 parr)
Peter's Denial (Mark 14:66-72 parr)
Before Pilate (Mark 15:1-2 parr)
Barabbas (Mark 15:11-15 parr)
Jesus Crucified (Mark 15:20b-26 parr)
Jesus Expires (Mark 15:33, 37-41 parr)
Jesus Buried (Mark 15:42-47 parr)
Empty Tomb (Mark 16:1-8 parr)
Appendix B: Recurrent Wording of Matthew Always Absent from the Parallels
Appendix C: Recurrent Wording of Mark Always Absent from the Parallels
Appendix D: Recurrent Wording of Luke Always Absent from the Parallels
Works Cited
Index of Synoptic Parallels
Index of Other Biblical References
Index of Modern Authors
Index of Subjects

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