Interlaw Book on Renewables Energies

Name: Interlaw Book on Renewables Energies
Brand: Bruylant
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Guy Block(Herausgeber*in)

Bruylant (Verlag)

Erschienen am 5. März 2015

546 Seiten

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Inhalt

Intro
Couverture
Titre
Copyright
FOREWORD
Thanks
PREFACE
I. Definition and context
II. Support schemes
III. Connection costs
IV. Priority and congestion rules
V. Permits
ARGENTINA - Brons & Salas
Introduction
I. Macroeconomic Considerations and Context
1. Overview
2. Renewable Energies Legal Definition
3. Renewable Energies Exploited
3.1 Wind Power
3.2 Geothermal Energy
3.3 Biomass
3.4 Solar Energy
3.5 Hydropower
4. Ongoing Projects
4.1 GENREN
4.2 PRONUREE
4.3 PERMER
II. Renewable Energy Support Schemes
1. Feed-In Tariffs
2. Prices set by Support Schemes
3. Support Changes
III. Grid Connection Costs
1. Argentine Interconnection System
2. Grid Access Cost
IV. Priority and Congestion Rules
V. Permitting
VI. Final Remarks
AUSTRALIA - hunt & hunt lawyers
Introduction
I. Background
II. Renewable Energy Target scheme
1. Large Scale Renewable Energy Target
1.1 Eligibility
1.2 Targets
1.3 Large-scale Generation Certificate purchase requirements
1.4 Voluntary surrender of LGCs
2. Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme
2.1 Eligibility
2.1.1 Assignment of Small-scale Technology Certificates
2.1.2 Solar Credits
2.1.3 Creating market demand for STCs
3. Exemptions
3.1 Management of Certificates
3.1.1 Renewable Energy Certificate Registry (REC Registry)
3.1.2 Small-scale Technology Certificate Clearing House
3.2 Administration of the RET - CER
III. Success of the RET
1. Investment
2. Impact on electricity prices
3. Carbon Abatement
4. Benefits unrelated to climate change
5. Climate Change Authority Review
6. Criticism
7. Renewable Energy Target - Non-statutory review
7.1 Cost and Investment
7.2 Effect of RET
7.3 Future of the RET
IV. Renewable Energy Performance in Australia
1. Hydro
2. Wind
3. Solar
4. Biomass
5. Concentrating Solar Thermal Power (CSP)
6. Non-renewable energy
6.1 Waste coal mine gas
6.2 Woodwaste
V. State RET schemes
VI. RET support schemes
VII. RET state-based support schemes
1. Feed-in Tariffs
2. Energy Efficiency schemes
3. Greenhouse gas abatement
4. GreenPower
VIII. Federal RET support schemes
1. Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA)
2. Clean Energy Finance Corporation
3. Clean Technology Program
IX. National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Scheme (NGER)
1. Steps to assess obligations under the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Scheme
2. NGER Reporting
X. Clean Energy Scheme
1. Regulation of Scheme
2. Government Assistance
3. Compliance
4. Interaction and overlap with the Renewable Energy Target
5. Repealing the carbon tax
XI. Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF)
1. Policy Background
2. Summary of the ERF
3. Administration of the ERF
4. Interaction with the RET
5. Solar programs
XII. Permitting for Large Scale Projects
1. Land use control
2. Case studies
2.1 Perry v Hepburn Shire Council (2007) 154 LGERA 182
2.2 Taralga Landscape Guardians Inc v Minister for Planning and Res Southern Cross Pty Ltd [2007] NSWLEC 59
2.3 Accreditation processes under the LRET
Conclusion
Glossary
BELGIUM - Janson Baugniet
Introduction: the Renewable Energy context in Belgium
1. The definition of Renewable Energies in Belgium
2. Targets for Renewable Energy in Belgium
3. Big on-going projects
I. Renewable energy support schemes
1. Introduction and context
2. Support schemes in the Brussels-Capital Region
2.1 The Green certificates system in the Brussels-Capital Region
2.2 How the Green certificates system works
2.2.1 Certification of the generation installation, in order to purchase green certificates
2.2.2 Calculation of the amount of green certificates
2.2.3 Granting of the Green certificates
2.2.4 Selling of the green certificates
2.3 Focus on the compensation mechanism
3. Support schemes in the Walloon Region
3.1 The ordinary support scheme for all RES, except small scale solar installations
3.1.1 The new support scheme applicable to small-scale solar installations (= 10 kW)
3.2 Focus on the compensation mechanism
4. Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in the Flanders Region
4.1 Legal Framework
4.2 Green Certificates
4.2.1 General - allocation of green certificates
4.2.2 Green certificates - Before 1st January 2013
4.2.2.1 Extension on the basis of full load hours
4.2.2.2 Extension on the basis of 'new' investments
4.2.3 Green certificates - As from 1st January 2013
4.2.3.1 Unprofitable top - banding factor
4.2.4 Minimum support for green power
4.3 Combined Heat and Power Certificates
4.3.1 General - allocation of combined heat and power certificates
4.3.2 Combined heat and power certificates - prior to 1st January 2013
4.3.3 Combined heat and power certificates - as from 1st January 2013
4.3.4 Minimum support for combined heat and power
4.4 Support for offshore wind - Renewable energy certificates
5. Renewable energy certificate
5.1 Guarantee of origin certificates
II. Grid connection costs
1. Introduction and context
1.1 Grid connection costs supported by the system operators: grid development and reinforcement costs
1.1.1 Grid development
1.1.2 Tariffs
1.2 Grid connection costs supported by the producers
1.2.1 Connection costs borne by the producers
1.2.2 Support for the connection costs
1.2.2.1 Generating installation of electricity from a renewable energy source in the Flanders Region
1.2.2.2 Generating installation of electricity from a wind (offshore installations)
1.3 Conclusion on connection costs approaches
III. Priority and congestion rules
1. Introduction and context
1.1 European context
1.2 Belgian context
1.2.1 The "priority transmission when dispatching electricity generating installations"
1.2.2 The "priority connection"
1.2.3 The "priority access"
1.2.4 The "priority at the purchase energy to cover energy losses and to maintain a reserve capacity"
1.3 Conclusion on priority and congestion rules
IV. Permitting
1. Introduction and context
1.1 Walloon Region
1.1.1 Competent authorities
1.1.2 Timescale
1.1.2.1 Single permits
1.1.2.2 Planning permits
1.1.3 Permits expiry
1.1.3.1 Single permits
1.1.3.2 Planning permits
1.1.4 Remedy
1.1.4.1 Single permit
1.1.4.2 Planning permit
1.2 Brussels Capital Region
1.2.1 Competent authorities
1.2.2 Timescale
1.2.2.1 Environmental permit
1.2.2.2 Planning permit
1.2.3 Permits expiry
1.2.3.1 Environmental permits
1.2.3.2 Planning permits
1.2.4 Remedy
1.2.4.1 Environmental permits
1.2.4.2 Planning permits
1.3 Flanders Region
1.3.1 Competent authorities
1.3.1.1 Environmental permits
1.3.1.2 Planning permits
1.3.2 Timescale
1.3.2.1 Environmental permits
Permit procedure for Class 1 establishments
Permit procedure for Class 2 establishments
Notification for Class 3 establishments
1.3.2.2 Planning permits
1.3.3 Suspension
1.3.4 Revocation
1.3.4.1 Environmental permits
1.3.4.2 Planning permits
1.3.5 Remedy
1.3.5.1 Environmental permits
Appeal procedure for Class 1 establishments
Appeal procedure for Class 2 establishments
1.3.5.2 Planning permit
Appeal procedure before the Permanent Deputation of the Province
Appeal procedure before the Permit Appeal Council
1.4 Federal State
1.4.1 Allocation criterions
1.4.2 Reconsideration
1.4.3 Withdrawal
1.4.4 Transfer
1.4.5 Termination
1.4.6 Remedy
BRASIL - Tess advogados
Introduction
I. Brief history
II. The Brazilian Energy System
III. Renewable Energy Sources
1. Biomass
1.1 Rice
1.2 Sugar cane
1.3 Ethanol
1.4 Biodiesel
1.5 Forest Biomass
2. Wind Power
3. Solar energy
4. Hydropower
5. Energy from Solid Waste
IV. Connection costs
V. Priority and congestion rules
VI. Permitting
1. Stage One - Prior License
2. Stage Two - Installation License
3. Stage Three - Operation License
Conclusion
BULGARIA - Andrey Delchev & Partners
I. Macroeconomic Considerations and Context
II. Renewable energy support schemes
1. Feed-in Tariff
2. Power purchase agreement
3. Average Annual Duration of Operation
4. Fee on Production of Wind and Solar Energy
5. Access Fee
III. Grid connection and costs
1. Grid connection procedure
2. Connection costs
3. Grid Access
4. Balancing Energy Market
IV. Permitting
1. License
2. Construction permit
3. Environmental Impact Assessment
V. Biofuels
1. Macroeconomic considerations and context
2. Renewable energy support schemes
3. Permitting
3.1 License
3.2 Construction permit is needed
3.3 Environmental impact assessment is also needed.
3.4 REACH registration
CANADA - Owen bird Law Corporation
Introduction
I. Macroeconomic considerations and context
1. What is the context of renewable energy in British Columbia?
2. How are renewable energy targets set and what are they?
3. What are big ongoing projects in your jurisdiction?
II. BC Renewable Energy Technologies:
III. The BC Hydro Standing Offer Program:
1. Program Overview:
2. Fortis Inc. Current Projects:
3. Fraser Valley Biogas:
4. Salmon Arm Landfill:
IV. Renewable energy support schemes
1. What options did your Province choose? Feed in tariffs, feed in premium, green certificates
2. How does your support work?
3. How is the price of the support set?
4. Has the support been changed over time and is there any debate on vested rights?
V. Grid connection costs
VI. Priority and congestion rules
VII. Permitting
Conclusion
Chile - Cariola Diez Perez-Cotapos & Cía LTDA
Introduction
I. The chilean electricity system
1. Interconnected electricity systems.
1.1 Major systems
1.2 Medium-sized systems
1.3 Small-sized systems
2. Supply of electricity.
2.1 Regulated customers:
2.2 Non-Regulated customers:
3. Transmission systems.
4. Distribution systems.
II. Regulatory framework of the electricity sector in Chile
1. General Law of Electricity Services (Law Decree N° 4)
2. Regulation of the General Law of Electricity Services (Supreme Decree N° 327)
3. Short Law I (Law 19.940)
4. Short Law II (Law 20.018)
5. NCRE Law (Law 20.257)
6. Law 20/25 (Law 20.698)
III. Conventional and non-conventional renewable energy resources
IV. Types of renewable energy
1. Large-Scale (conventional RER) and Minor-Scale Hydropower Resources (non-conventional RER)
1.1 Large-Scale Hydropower Resources
1.2 Minor-Scale Hydropower Resources
2. Solar Resources (non-conventional RER)
3. Wind or Eolic Resources (non-conventional RER)
4. Biomass (non-conventional RER)
5. Geothermal (non-conventional RER)
6. Ocean Resources (non-conventional RER)
Conclusion
Bibliography
CHINA - Zhonglun W & D Law Firm
I. Macroeconomic Considerations and Context
1. Hydropower
2. Wind Power
3. Solar Energy
3.1 Solar Power
3.2 Solar Water Heating
4. Biomass Energy
5. Other Renewable Energy Technologies
5.1 Geothermal Energy
5.2 Tidal Power
II. Renewable Energy Support Schemes
1. Renewable Energy Legal Framework in China
2. Competent Authorities
3. Chinese Renewable Energy Policies in 2013
3.1 Surcharge
3.2 Wind Power
3.3 Solar
3.4 Other Renewable Energy Policy
III. Grid Connection Costs
1. Overview
2. Feed-in Tariff
3. Additional Electrovalence Revenue and Subsidy
IV. Priority and Congestion Rules
1. Priority Access Rules
2. Incentives
2.1 Special Fund
2.2 Discount Loan
2.3 Tax Preference
2.4 Price Preference
3. Congestion Rules
3.1 Strict Control of the Vehicle Population
3.2 Development of Public Transportation
3.3 Keeping Standards of New Car Emissions and Oil Supply Strict
3.4 Acceleration of the Elimination of the Old High-Emission Vehicles
3.5 Promotion of New Energy Vehicles and Clean Energy Vehicles
3.6 Promotion of Restructure on Vehicle Industry and Pollution Reduction
3.7 Adjustment of the Structure of Cabs
3.8 Adjustment of the Structure of Passenger Vehicles
3.9 Adjustment of the Structure of Muck Cars and Sanitation Trucks
3.10 Adjustment of the Structure of Freight Cars
3.11 Adjustment of the Structure of Low-Speed Vehicles
3.12 Consummation of Management Policies
V. Permission
1. General Provisions
2. Licenses for Electric Power Businesses
2.1 General Provisions
2.2 Procedures
Conclusion
ECUADOR - Pérez Bustamante & Ponce
I. Macroeconomic considerations and context
II. Renewable energy support schemes
III. Grid connection costs
IV. Priority and congestion rules
V. Permitting
1. Pre-construction phase
2. Construction phase:
3. Post-construction phase
3.1 Continuous requirements
FRANCE - BMH avocats
I. Macroeconomic considerations and context
1. Context of Renewable Energy in your jurisdiction
2. How are your Renewable Energy targets set? And what are they?
3. What is the definition of Renewable Energy in your jurisdiction?
4. What are the big ongoing projects in your jurisdiction?
4.1 "Bill regarding energy transition for the green growth"
4.2 Bidding processes in offshore wind farms
II. Renewable energy support schemes
1. What option did your country choose?
2. How does this support work?
3. How is the price of the support set?
4. Has the support been changed over time and is there any debate on vested rights?
III. Grid connection costs
IV. Priority and congestion rules
V. Permitting
1. On-shore wind farms
2. Off-shore wind farms
3. Photovoltaic installations
4. Biomass-fueled power plants
5. Hydraulic energy
6. Geothermal energy
VI. What lessons have been learned?
Annex 1: status of on-shore wind energy in France (May 2014)
Annex 2: status of photovoltaic power plants with an installed power capacity of 1 MWp and more in France (September 2014)
GERMANY - Arnecke Siebold
Introduction
I. The situation in Germany
1. Solar Energy
2. Water Power
3. Wind
4. Geothermal Energy
5. Biomass
II. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
III. Renewable Energy Act (EEG)
1. Legal situation before the amendment to the Renewal Energy Act came into force
2. Legal situation after the Renewable Energy Act amendment came into force
IV. Renewable Energy Heat Act (EEWG)
V. Investments
VI. Employment situation
VII. Outlook
JAPAN - Momo-o, Matsuo & Namba
I. Introduction
1. Energy Situation in Japan
2. Methods for Promoting Renewable Energy: RPS Scheme and FIT Scheme
2.1 Act on Special Measures Concerning New Energy Use by Operators of Electric Utilities (the "RPS Act")
2.2 Act on Special Measures Concerning the Procurement of Renewable Energy by Operators of Electric Utilities (the "FIT Act")
3. History of Government Policies
3.1 Phase 1: Renewable Energy as Alternate Energy to Oil
3.2 Phase 2: Technological Development of Renewable Energy as New Energy
3.3 Phase 3: Promotion of Renewable Energy as New Energy
3.4 Phase 4: Promotion of Renewable Energy
II. Renewable energy situation in Japan
1. Solar Energy
2. Wind Energy
3. Hydro Power
4. Geothermal Energy
5. Biomass Energy
III. The Japanese renewable energy policy - Feed in tariff (fit) scheme
1. Summary of the FIT Scheme in Japan
2. Status of Implementation of FIT
3. Permits
3.1 Summary
3.2 Requirement for the Facilities under the FIT Scheme
4. Relationship with Operators of Electric Utility
4.1 Summary
4.2 Specified Contract
4.3 Grid Connection (Connection Costs)
4.4 Priority and Congestion Rules
5. Problems with the FIT Scheme
5.1 Delay in Building Power Plants
5.2 Withholding of Grid Connection
6. Effect of the FIT
IV. Measures for promotion of renewable energy other than fit scheme
V. Conclusion
MALAYSIA - Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill
I. Macroeconomic considerations and context
1. Definitions of Renewable Energy
1.1 Biogas
1.2 Biomass
1.3 Hydropower
1.4 Solar photovoltaic
1.5 Geothermal Energy
2. How are the Renewable Energy targets set and what are they?
3. On-going Major Projects
3.1 1MDB 50MW Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant, Kedah
3.2 Geothermal Power Plant in Apas Kiri, District of Tawau, Sabah
3.3 Murum Dam, Sarawak
II. Renewable energy support schemes
1. Feed-In Tariff (FiT)
2. Price Fixing under Feed-In Tariff Regime
3. Growth and Development of Renewable Energy Resources
III. Grid connection costs
1. Any support for connection costs?
IV. Priority and congestion rules
1. Priority Rules
2. Congestion Rules
V. Permitting
1. Permit and License for IPP
2. Tender Processes and Evaluation Criteria
3. Permit/License to Supply Electricity
4. The Fees for License Application
5. Feed-in Approval Holder
MALTA - Camilleri Preziosi
I. Renewable Energy in Malta
1. Introduction and context
2. The Definition of Renewable Energies
3. Targets for Renewable Energy
4. On-going projects
II. Renewable Energy Support Schemes
1. Introduction and context
2. The Feed-in Tariff
2.1 How does it work?
3. Other Forms of Support
3.1 Transport
3.2 Cooling and Heating - Capital Grant for Solar Water Heaters
3.3 Waste to Energy
3.4 Conclusion on Support Schemes
III. Grid Connection Costs
1. Introduction and context
2. Connection Costs under Maltese Law
IV. Priority and Congestion Rules
1. Introduction and context
2. Priority Rules under Maltese law
V. Permitting
1. Introduction and context
2. Development Planning and Environmental Permits
3. Electricity Generating Licence
Conclusion
MEXICO - Ramirez, Gutiérrez-Azpe, Rodriguez-Rivero y Hurtado, S.C.
Introduction
I. Mexico's Renewable Potential
1. Wind power
2. Solar radiation
3. Hydropower
4. Geothermal energy
5. Tidal Power
II. Energy Reform of 2008
III. Energy Reform of 2013
IV. Power and General Energy Legislation
1. Federal Mexican Constitution
2. Public Service Electricity Law
3. Electric Industry Law (new)
V. Renewable Energy Legislation
1. Development of Renewable Power and Energy Transition Law
2. Geothermal Power Law (new)
VI. Business Schemes
1. Power and Renewables
2. Transmission and Distribution
Conclusions
MOROCCO - TRACTEBEL Engeneering GDF SUEZ, Janson Baugniet
Introduction: the renewable energy background in Morocco
Policy framework
Regulatory framework
I. Renewable energy support schemes
II. Grid connection costs
III. Priority and congestion rules
IV. Permitting
NORWAY - Haavid
I. Macroeconomic considerations and context - Norway's renewable energy market in brief
1. Introduction
2. Renewable energy targets
3. Hydropower in Norway
3.1 Numbers and figures, hydro in short
3.2 Legislation regime for the acquisition and ownership of hydro power
3.3 Lease of hydro power production facilities
3.4 Small hydro power
4. Wind power - an overview
5. Other: Solar, biomass, district heating
5.1 District heating development
5.2 Solar energy
5.3 Biomass
6. New projects - what does the future hold?
II. Renewable energy support schemes, financial incentives
1. Introduction
2. The electricity certificates market
3. How the electricity certificate system works
4. Who is eligible for electricity certificates?
5. Who is required to buy electricity certificates?
6. How is the price set?
7. Who manages the electricity certificate system?
8. Guarantees of Origin
9. Other financial framework: Taxation
9.1 Revenues from the power sector
9.2 Corporate income tax
9.3 Resource rent tax to the state (super profit tax)
9.4 Natural resource tax to municipalities and counties
9.5 Property tax to the municipalities
III. Grid infrastructure and grid connection
1. Grid companies and grid structure in Norway
2. Regulation of the grid companies, income caps
3. Grid tariffs
4. Grid connection for new power production and new consumers
IV. Permitting - Legal and regulatory framework - required permits, licenses and authorisations
1. General remarks
2. Legal framework and necessary licenses, common for all electricity facilities
2.1 The Energy Act
2.2 Planning and Building Act (PBA)
2.3 Expropriation Act
2.4 Other applicable legislation
3. Hydro power specific licenses and mandatory conditions
3.1 Introductory
3.2 The Industrial Licensing Act
3.3 The Watercourse Regulation Act
3.4 The Water Resources Act
3.5 Mandatory concession conditions pursuant to the Industrial Licensing Act and the Watercourse Regulation Act
3.6 Revision of concession conditions - impact of the Water Framework Directive
4. District heating licensing
5. Offshore wind power projects
6. Application process
6.1 Large projects
6.2 Smaller projects
6.3 Timescale
PHILIPPINE - Quasha Law
Introduction
I. Kinds of Renewable Energy
1. Geothermal Energy
2. Hydropower
3. Wind
4. Biomass
5. Solar
II. Targets for Renewable Energy in the Philippines
III. Incentives
IV. Large Ongoing Projects
V. Renewable Energy Support Scheme: Feed-In Tariff
VI. Priority And Congestion Rules
VII. Permitting
Conclusion
PUERTO RICO - Goldman Antonetti & Córdova, LLC Attorneys at law
I. Macroeconomic Considerations and Context
1. Context of Renewable Energy
1.1 Puerto Rico's Electric System
1.2 Net Metering Program
1.3 Wheeling
1.4 The PR Energy Commission
2. Mandatory RPS
3. Definition of Renewable Energies
4. Major ongoing projects in our jurisdiction
II. Renewable energy support schemes
1. Background
2. Green Energy Fund, RECs, and Other Incentives
2.1 Incentives for Small Scale Renewable Energy Projects
2.2 Incentives for Large Scale Renewable Energy Projects
2.2.1 RECs
2.2.2 Other Economic Incentives for Large Scale Renewable Energy Projects
III. Grid connection costs
1. Large Scale Renewable Energy Projects
2. Small Scale Renewable Energy Projects
IV. Priority and congestion rules
V. Permitting
1. Large and Small Scale Renewable Energy Projects
VI. Lessons Learned
SCOTLAND - Morton Fraser
Introduction
I. Constitutional Situation
II. The Smith Commission
III. Policy objectives
IV. Security of Supply:
V. Increased Demand
VI. Decarbonisation & Climate Change
VII. Promotion of Renewable Energy
1. Finance Instruments
2. Employment - Energy
VIII. What are the key renewable technologies which are being taken forward in Scotland?
1. On-shore Wind
2. Off-Shore Wind
3. Marine Energy
4. Hydro
5. Bio-energy
IX. Final Comments
SINGAPORE - Colin NG & Partners
I. Macroeconomic considerations and context
1. The context of Renewable Energy in your jurisdiction
2. How are your Renewable Energy targets set? And what are they?
3. What is the definition of Renewable Energies in your country?
4. What are the big ongoing projects in your jurisdiction?
4.1 Solar Leasing Project
4.2 Economic Development Board's (EDB) and the Public Utilities Board ("PUB") floating photovoltat
4.3 Singapore's largest photovoltaic system
4.4 Energy Research Institute at National Technological University of Singapore (ERIAN)
4.5 Foreign investments/ projects in Singapore
II. Renewable energy support schemes
1. What option did your country choose? feed-in tariffs, feed-in premium, green certificates.
2. How does your support work?
3. Has the support been changed over time and is there any debate on vested rights?
III. Grid connection costs
1. What type of connection do you encounter? Deep, swallow, light? Define
2. Is there any support for the connection costs? (submarine cable financing for example)
3. How are the costs financed? In the tariffs? If so, whose tariffs (DSO, TSO?)?
IV. Priority and congestion rules
V. Permitting
1. Overview of the required permits, licenses and authorizations necessary for erecting power plants, generating renewable energy etc
1.1 Electrical Installation Licence
1.2 Market Support Services Licence (MSSL)
1.3 Transmission Licence
1.4 Retail Electricity Licence
1.5 Generation Licence
1.6 Wholesaler Licence
1.7 The Wholesaler (Interruptible Load) Licence
1.8 Timescale for the different licenses
1.9 Possible appeals against the granted permits, licenses and authorizations.
UNITED KINGDOM - th
Introduction
I. Macroeconomic considerations and context
1. The context of Renewable Energy in the UK
2. How are UK Renewable Energy targets set
and what are they?
2.1 Energy Act 2013
2.2 Renewables Obligation Order 2009 as amended by the Renewables Obligation (Amendment) Order 2013
2.3 Climate Change Act 2008
2.4 Proposed EU 2030 climate and energy framework
2.5 Electricity Market Reform programme
3. What is the definition of Renewable Energies in the UK?
3.1 Bioenergy
3.2 Onshore wind
3.3 Offshore wind
3.4 Solar Thermal
3.5 Solar Photovoltaic
3.6 Wave and Tidal
3.7 Hydroelectric
3.8 Geothermal
4. What are the big on-going projects in the UK?
II. Renewable Energy Support Schemes
1. Renewables Obligation
2. Feed-in Tariff
3. Contract for Difference
4. Final Investment Decision Enabling for Renewables
5. Renewable Heat Incentive
6. Enhanced Capital Allowance (ECA)
III. The Green Investment Bank
IV. Grid connection costs
V. Priority and congestion rules
VI. Permitting
1. The Electricity Act 1989
1.1 Generation Licence
1.2 Transmission Licence
1.3 Interconnector Licence
1.4 Distribution Licence
1.5 Supply Licence
2. The Electricity, Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 (as amended)
3. Timescale for the different licences
4. Granting of licenses
Glossary
VIETNAM - Vision & Associates
I. Macroeconomic considerations and context
1. Definition and The Context of Renewable Energies in Vietnam
2. Wind Energy
3. Small Hydropower
4. Biomass Energy
5. Solar Energy
6. Biogas Energy, Energy from Solid Waste Destruction
7. Bio-fuel Energy
8. Policies of Vietnam on Development of Renewable Energies
8.1 Development Targets
9. Orientations for Development of New and Renewable Energies
10. Investment Capital Sources
11. Investment Forms
II. Renewable energy support schemes
1. Supports for Ground Clearance and Compensation
2. Investment Capital Raising
3. Avoided Cost Based Tariffs (Risk Sharing Mechanism) for Small Power Plants Using Renewable Energies
4. Fixed Tariffs for Energy Generated from Wind, Waste Destruction, Biomass
5. Financial Policy Mechanisms for CDM Projects
6. Other Financial Incentives
6.1 Corporate Income Tax
6.2 Value-Added Tax
6.3 Import and Export Taxes
6.4 Land Rent and Land Use Tax (Non-Agricultural Land)
6.4.1 Land Rent
6.4.2 Land Use Tax
6.5 Environmental Protection Fee
7. Fixed Asset Depreciation
III. Network connection costs
1. Requirements on Connection of the Power projects with National Power Network
2. Procedures for Reaching an Agreement on Connection of the Power Project with the National Power Network Managed by EVN
2.1 Application Dossier
2.2 Time-line for Appraisal and Making Decisions by EVN
2.3 Provision of Dossier for Inspection of Satisfaction of Conditions for Energizing Connection Point
3. Connection Costs Support
IV. Priority and congestion rules
V. Permitting
1. Overview of Required Permits, Licenses and Authorizations Necessary for Investment in Power Plants Using Renewable Energies
2. Investment Application Phase
2.1 General IPP Model
2.1.1 Checking Compliance with Power Plan and Project Location, for Identifying Investment Right
1.2.1.1 Power Plan
1.2.1.2 Construction Plan
2.1.2 Selection of Investor
2.1.3 Applying for In-principle Investment Approval
2.1.4 Applying for Basic Design Approval and Other Arrangements with EVN
2.1.5 Applying for Investment Certificate
2.2 BOT/ PPP Investment Approval
2.3 Notes to PPP Model
2.3.1 Checking project for identifying investment right
2.3.2 Participating tender for selection of Investors
2.3.3 Negotiating BOT contract and other arrangements
2.3.4 Applying for investment certificate
2.4 CDM Investment Approval
2.5 CDM Project
2.6 CDM project documents
2.7 Procedures for obtaining CDM approvals
2.7.1 PIN Letter of Endorsement
2.7.2 CDM Documents Letter of Approval
3. Construction Phase
4. Power Operation Phase
4.1 Signing Power Purchase Agreement between EVN and the Project Company
4.2 Power Operation License
4.2.1 Conditions for Obtaining Power Operation License
4.2.2 Application Files for Power Operation License
4.2.3 Time-line for Consideration and Issuance of Power Operation License
4.2.4 Licensing Authority of Power Operation License
4.2.5 Duration of the Power Operation License
5. Project Termination
Table des matières

Systemvoraussetzungen

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