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Contributors xi
Foreword xxi
1 Introduction: Updated from Second Edition 1Ronald D. Mann and Elizabeth B. Andrews
2 History of Pharmacovigilance 11Judith K. Jones and Elyse Kingery
I The Regulatory Basis Of Pharmacovigilance
3 Legal Basis: European Union 27Brian Edwards, Calvin Johnson, and Shelley Gandhi
4 Ethical Oversight, Consent, and Confi dentiality 37Suzanne L. West and Wendy A. Visscher
5 Pharmacovigilance-Related Topics at the Level of the International Conference on Harmonisation 47Priya Bahri
6 The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences Working Groups and Their Contributions to Pharmacovigilance 63Gunilla Sjölin-Forsberg and William Gregory
7 Terminologies in Pharmacovigilance 77 Elliot Brown and Daniel von Sydow
8 Nonclinical Toxicological Support for Phase I Trials 95David R. Jones and James W. MCBlane
9 The Evaluation of Adverse Events in Clinical Trials (with a Particular Focus on the Use of Meta Analysis) 109Jesse A. Berlin, Brenda Crowe, and H. Amy Xia
10 Case Reports as Evidence in Pharmacovigilance 121Jeffrey K. Aronson
11 Periodic Safety Update Reports 139Patrice Verpillat and Mondher Toumi
12 The Principles behind Risk Management in the European Union 153Stella C.F. Blackburn and June M. Raine
II Pharmacovigilance Systems
Pharmacovigilance in Europe
13a Regulatory Pharmacovigilance in the European Union 173Priya Bahri and Peter Arlett
13b Spontaneous Reporting: United Kingdom 185Mick Foy, Paul Barrow, and June M. Raine
13c Spontaneous Reporting: France 203Jacques Caron, Sophie Gautier, and Michel Mallaret
13d How Pharmacovigilance is Organized in Germany 207Ulrich Hagemann and Norbert Paeschke
13e Organization of Pharmacovigilance in the Netherlands 213Eugène Van Puijenbroek and Kees Van Grootheest
13f Pharmacovigilance in Spain 217Dolores Montero, Miguel Angel Maciá, and César De La Fuente
13g Italian Pharmacovigilance System 221Laura Sottosanti and Fernanda Ferrazin
13h Pharmacovigilance in Turkey 225Sinem Ezgi Gülmez
Pharmacovigilance in the Americas
14a Spontaneous Reporting and Pharmacovigilance Practice: USA 229Min-Chu Chen, Solomon Iyasu, Alfred Sorbello, and Linda Scarazzini
14b Spontaneous Reporting in Mexico 241Alejandra Rosete and Ricardo Benítez-Vázquez
14c Pharmacovigilance in Argentina: A Lot Done, A Lot To Do 245Luis Alesso and Raquel Herrera Comoglio
Pharmacovigilance in Asia
15a Pharmacovigilance and Risk Management in Japan 249Kiyoshi Kubota and Tsugumichi Sato
15b Pharmacovigilance in Hong Kong 259Thomas Y.K. Chan
15c Pharmacovigilance in China 263Hong-Hao Zhou, Fan-Dian Zeng, and Jie Tang
15d China 267Kenneth Hartigan-Go and Althea Bongat
15e Malaysia 271Kenneth Hartigan-Go and Althea Bongat
15f Philippines 273Kenneth Hartigan-Go and Althea Bongat
15g Singapore 277Kenneth Hartigan-Go and Althea Bongat
15h Thailand 279Kenneth Hartigan-Go and Althea Bongat
15i Vietnam 283Kenneth Hartigan-Go and Althea Bongat
15j Pharmacovigilance in India 285Pipasha Biswas
Pharmacovigilance in New Zealand and Australia
16a Pharmacovigilance in New Zealand 291Mira Harrison-Woolrych, Michael Tatley, and Desiree Kunac
16b Pharmacovigilance: Australia 295John MCEwen
Pharmacovigilance in Africa
17 Pharmacovigilance in Africa 299Alexander N.O. Dodoo and Haggar H. Ampadu
III Signal Detection/Generation in Spontaneous Reporting
Programs and Other Sources: From Spontaneous Reporting To Pharmacoepidemiology
18 Vaccine Safety Surveillance 305Emily Jane Woo, Jerry Labadie, and M. Miles Braun
19 How We Assess Causality 319Judith K. Jones and Elyse Kingery
20 Quantitative Signal Detection and Analysis in Pharmacovigilance 331Andrew Bate, Antoine Pariente, Manfred Hauben, and Bernard Bégaud
21 Self-Controlled Case Series Analysis 355Paddy Farrington
22 Prescription-Event Monitoring (PEM): The Evolution to the New Modifi ed PEM and its Support of Risk Management 359Deborah Layton and Saad Shakir
23 Prescription-Event Monitoring in New Zealand 385Mira Harrison-Woolrych
24 A Description of the European Network of Centres for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance as a Global Resource for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology 403Thomas Goedecke and Peter Arlett
25 Overview of North American Databases 409Brian L. Strom, Rita Schinnar, and Judith L. Kinman
26 The Clinical Practice Research Datalink: The New 54 Million Fully Integrated Research Data and Clinical Trial System 421John Parkinson
27 Active Surveillance: The United States Food and Drug Administration's Sentinel Initiative 429Ryan M. Carnahan, Carlos J. Bell, and Richard Platt
28 Leveraging Routinely Collected Healthcare Data to Scale Up Drug Safety Surveillance: The EU-ADR Experience 439Gianluca Trifi rò and Preciosa Coloma
29 Development and Evaluation of Infrastructure and Analytic Methods for Systematic Drug Safety Surveillance: Lessons and Resources from the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership 453Paul Stang, Patrick Ryan, Abraham G. Hartzema, David Madigan, J. Marc Overhage, Emily Welebob, Christian G. Reich, and Thomas Scarnecchia
IV Pharmacovigilance and Drug/System Organ Classes
30 Mechanisms of Adverse Drug Reactions 465Munir Pirmohamed
31 Fatal Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Reactions 489Robin E. Ferner and Sarah E. Mcdowell
32 Dermatological Adverse Drug Reactions 503Laurence Valeyrie-Allanore and Jean-Claude Roujeau
33 Gastrointestinal Adverse Drug Reactions 513Angel Lanas Arbeloa and Carlos Sostres Homedes
34 Hematological Adverse Drug Reactions 527Peter J. Carey
35 Hepatic Adverse Drug Reactions 539Guruprasad P. Aithal and Dominique Larrey
36 Ocular Side Effects of Prescription Medications 557Frederick W. Fraunfelder
37 Renal Adverse Drug Reactions 567Gert A. Verpooten
38 The Cardiovascular Spectrum of Adverse Drug Reactions 577Charles Schubert and Judith Hsia
39 Neurological Adverse Events 585Bradford B. Walters
Special Populations
40 Drug Safety in Pregnancy 611Christina D. Chambers and Elizabeth B. Andrews
41 Pharmacovigilance in Pediatrics 625M. Dianne Murphy, Judith Cope, and Solomon Iyasu
42 Drugs and the Elderly 639Jamie J. Coleman
Special Product Classes
43 Anesthetic Adverse Drug Reactions 659Anita Holdcroft and Karine Nouette-Gaulain
44 Pharmacoepidemiology as Part of Pharmacovigilance for Biologic Therapies 685John Acquavella, Brian Bradbury, Cathy Critchlow, Jason B. Litten, J. Michael Sprafka, and John Sullivan
45 Surveillance for Medical Devices: USA 703Thomas P. Gross
46 The Effi cacy and Safety of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors for the Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents 719J. Magno Zito, D.J. Safer, and Satish Valluri
47 Nonsteroidal Anti-infl ammatory Drugs - Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: Risks and Benefits 735K. Arnold Chan
48 Introduction to Pharmionics: The Vagaries in Ambulatory Patients' Adherence to Prescribed Drug Dosing Regimens, and Some of Their Clinical and Economic Consequences 751John Urquhart and Bernard Vrijens
49 Design and Implementation of Surveys to Assess Patient and Healthcare Provider Understanding of Risks and Safe Use Conditions 769Kelly Hollis and Alicia Gilsenan
VI Training and Education And Directions
50 Eu2P: The First European Online Public-Private Joint Training Program in Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology 787Karine Palin, Christa Bataille, Stéphane Liège, Ralph Schimmer, and Annie Fourrier-Réglat
51 Teaching and Learning Pharmacovigilance 793Frank May
52 Practical Experience in Teaching Pharmacovigilance 805Stephen Evans and Ian Douglas
53 An Historical Perspective of the Future of Pharmacovigilance 807Nicholas Moore
Index 819
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