About the Authors xvii
About the Contributors xix
Acknowledgments xxi
Preface xxiii
Introduction xlv
Glossary of Common Discharge Upgrade Acronyms and Terms liii
PART I. INTRODUCTION TO MILITARY AND DISCHARGE UPGRADE LEGAL STRUCTURES 1
Chapter 1. Introduction to Military Structures and Military Law 3
Chapter 2. Law of Discharge Upgrades 45
PART II. BUILDING A CASE 129
Chapter 3. Intake and Record Development 131
Chapter 4. Supporting Statements and Working with Experts 171
Chapter 5. Writing a Persuasive Brief 189
Chapter 6. Identifying Contentions 213
Chapter 7. Final Steps 287
PART III. SPECIFIC CASE TYPES 335
Chapter 8. Mental Health and Less-Than-Honorable Discharges 337
Chapter 9. Military Sexual Trauma and
Less-Than-Honorable Discharges 405
Chapter 10. Condition Not a Disability Based Discharges: The Misuse of Personality and Adjustment Disorders 435
Chapter 11. Discrimination-Based Discharges 463
Chapter 12. LGBTQ Veterans 495
Chapter 13. Medical Separations and Retirements 543
Chapter 14. Alcohol and Drug Use Separations 567
Chapter 15. Entry-Level Separations, Uncharacterized Discharges, and Defective Enlistments 599
Chapter 16. National Guard and Reserve 623
Chapter 17. Discharge Status and Immigration Concerns 639
Chapter 18. Special Vietnam-Era Review Programs 647
PART IV. THE ALTERNATE PATH OF A VA CHARACTER OF DISCHARGE DETERMINATION 657
Chapter 19. VA Character of Discharge Determinations 659