Human rights and universal jurisdiction, Daniel Bodansky; human rights litigation and the one-voice orthodoxy in foreign affairs, Ralph G. Steinhardt; enforcement of human rights in US courts - the trial of persons kidnapped abroad, John Quigley; courts as teachers in a vital national seminar on human rights, Mark Gibney; international human rights law and U.S. law, John M. Rogers; interest group litigation to enforce human rights - confronting judicial restraint, Howard Tolley, Jr; toward the economic brown - economic rights in the United States and the possible contribution of international human rights law, Bert Lockwood; the relation of the individual to the state in the era of human rights, Anthony D'Amato.