Volume 1 - General Knowledge Operating theatre (P Gallinaro, EM Brach del Prever) Anaesthesia and analgesia in orthopaedic surgery (B Remy, M Lamy) The pneumatic tourniquet (JP Estebe) Prevention and treatment of infection in orthopaedic surgery and traumatology (GH Walenkamp) Deep venous thrombosis: prophylaxis and treatment (R Mollan) A pragmatic approach to prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications in orthopaedic surgery (P Haentjens, R Lemaire) Blood saving in orthopaedic surgery (HH Mehrkens, W Puhl) Bone substitutes (J Delecrin, N Passuti, F Gouin, D Heymann) Acrylic cement in orthopaedic surgery (RP Pitto) Management of the multiply injured patient (F Walcher, B Maier, I Marzi, W Mutschler) Bone autografting techniques (C Delloye) Bone banking in orthopaedic surgery (C Delloye) Acute compartment syndrome (AC Masquelet) Internal fixation of fractures (C Sommer, T Ruedi) Circular external fixation for fractures (MA Catagni, F Guerreschi, R Cattaneo) Flexible intramedullary devices for fractures in children (JP Metaizeau) Comprehensive classification system (CCS) for long bone fractures (ME Muller, J Schatzker, S Nazarian) Fractures with arterial lesions (A Beris, PN Soucacos) Management of nonunions: an overview (R Lemaire) Microvascular surgery (PN Soucacos) Approaches to the nerves of the upper extremity (C Oberlin, F Teboul, JY Beaulieu) Single-stage tissue transfer: free flaps (C Cedidi, R Hierner, AC Berger) Vascularised bone transfers (R Hierner, G Felmerer, A Berger) Surgical repair of peripheral nerves (A Ferreres, J Fores, M Garcia-Elias) Traumatic brachial plexus injuries in the adult (JY Alnot) Peripheral nerve tumours (JY Alnot, G Chick) Computer-assisted surgery (LP Nolte, F Langlotz, P Regazzoni) Algodystrophy (F Schuind) Biopsy of bone tumours (R Capanna, P De Biase) Excision of bone tumours (R Capanna, P De Biase) Surgical management of long bone and pelvis metastases (J Keller) Spinal metastases (H Bauer, C Olerud) Systems of external contention (I Kempf, L Pidhorz) Traction treatment of fractures (F Langlais, JC Lambotte) Extracorporeal shock waves in orthopaedics (M Krismer, R Biedermann) Volume 2 - Spine Anterior and posterior approaches to the cervical spine (DS Korres) Approaches to the thoracic spine (W Lokietek) Anterior and posterior approach to the lumbar spine (U Liljenqvist, H Halm) Biopsy of the spine (R Windhager) Computerised pedicular screw fixation: technology and clinical practice (P Merloz, S Lavallee, C Huberson, J Tonetti, L Pittet, A Eid, S Plaweski, T Martinez, P Cinquin, J Troccaz) Subtotal and total vertebrectomy for tumours (S Boriani) Sacral and sacroiliac joint tumours (G Missenard) Lumbar and lumbosacral arthrodesis by the posterior approach with and without instrumentation (J Kordos, L Rehak) Minimally-invasive anterior arthrodesis of the lumbar spine (HM Mayer) Lumbar osteotomy in thoracolumbar kyphosis (JY Lazennec, G Saillant, JP Benazet, C Laville) Arthrodesis of the upper cervical spine: C1-C2 and occipitocervical arthrodesis (D Grob) Congenital muscular torticollis (CJ Wirth) Anterior excision-fusion of cervical discs (A Solini, N Ruggieri, G Gargiulo) Cervical arthrodesis by a posterior approach (C3-C7) (A Solini, G Gargiulo, N Ruggieri) Percutaneous procedures for cervical discs: cervical chymopapain chemonucleolysis (F Gomez-Castresana Bachiller) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (E Hoffmann, G Lavelle, P Guigui) Injuries of the cervical spine (C Argenson, F De Peretti, P Boileau, E Hovorka) Recent injuries of the thoraco-lumbar spine (R Louis, P Brehier, C Louis) Posterior decompression in lumbar spinal stenosis (F Postacchini, G Cinotti) Microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation (FA Rubenthaler, RH Wittenberg) Percutaneous techniques in lumbar disc herniation (R Mulholland) Degenerative adult scoliosis (M Guillaumat, JL Tassin) Anterior lumbar intersomatic arthrodesis assisted by videoscopy (P Lauweryns, G Fabry) Spondylolysis with or without spondylolisthesis (P Gillet) Posterior lumbar interbody fusion by cages (F De Peretti) Conservative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis and regular kyphosis (C Karger) Idiopathic scoliosis treated by a posterior approach (R Zeller, J Dubousset) Idiopathic scoliosis: anterior approach (C Hopf) Excision of hemivertebra (M Bergoin) Scheuermann's kyphosis (JA Fernandez de Valderrama) Pathological lumbar kyphosis in children with myelomeningocele (C Carstens, S Losel) Neuromuscular scoliosis (A Von Strempel) Funnel chest (HG Dietz) Application of halo traction (P Edelmann) Volume 3 - Shoulder The shoulder: anterior approaches (L Neumann, IA De Almeida Filho) The shoulder: superior and posterior approaches (D Goutallier, JM Postel, P Leguilloux, L Petitclerc) Shoulder arthroscopy (F Gomez-Castresana Bachiller, J Tena Arregui, FA Pena Gomez) Fractures of the clavicle (P Wiger, J Karlsson) Acromioclavicular dislocations (J Eulert, TD Bohm) Sternoclavicular dislocations (M Vastam<sup>TMki) Osteosynthesis of intra-articular fractures of the proximal humerus (H Resch, P Povacz, R Schwaiger) Shoulder prostheses: generalities and main designs (F Duparc, J Duparc) Hemi-arthroplasty (PM Rozing) Total shoulder arthroplasty (IG Kelly) Prosthetic treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus (M Randelli) Recurrent anterior shoulder instability: the Bankart procedure (SA Copeland, R Emery) Treatment of recurrent anterior instability: Latarjet-Bristow procedure (G Walch, P Boileau) Recurrent anterior instability: the arthroscopic techniques (R Minola, G Zambonin) Recurrent anterior instability of the shoulder: the capsuloplasties (M Mansat) Multidirectional instability of the shoulder (PP Symeonides) Chronic posterior dislocations of the shoulder (M Randelli, PL Gambrioli) Arthroscopic subacromial decompression (ASAD) (U Jonsson-Lillkrona, B Salomonsson) Open anterior acromioplasty (F Postacchini, S Gumina) Rotator cuff tears: the arthroscopic techniques (JF Kempf, F Bonnomet) Rotator cuff tears: the open technique (DF Gazielly) Rheumatoid arthritis of the shoulder (JF Loehr, N Gschwend) Massive rotator cuff tears: the musculo-tendinous transfer (A Schneeberger, C Gerber) Shoulder arthrodesis (B Wittner, U Holz) Late sequelae at the shoulder in obstetrical palsy in children (R Birch) Early sequelae of the shoulder in obstetrical palsy (A Gilbert) Paralytic shoulder in the adult (L Celli, C Rovesta, MC Marongiu, A Celli) Nerve entrapments around the shoulder (M Vastam<sup>TMki) Congenital elevation of the scapula (Sprengel's deformity) (J Le Saout) Conservative surgery for oncological pathology of the shoulder (A Taminiau) Forequarter amputation (W Winkelmann) Volume 4 - Arm, Forearm and Elbow Humeral shaft: surgical approaches (J Blum, PM Rommens) Forearm: surgical approaches (F Duparc, J Duparc) Surgical approaches to the elbow (D Stanley) Elbow arthroscopy (F Kelberine) Humeral shaft fractures: internal fixation by plating (RM Bloem, PM Rozing) Internal fixation by nailing of humeral shaft fractures (PM Rommens, J Blum) Avulsion of the lower biceps brachii tendon (HJ Refior, S Branner) Triceps tendon rupture (CFA Bos) Tennis elbow (JAN Verhaar) Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children (KJ Bongers) Lateral humeral condyle fractures in children (H De Boeck) Fractures of the medial humeral condyle in children (A Khairouni, H Bensahel, GF Pennecot) Radial head and neck fractures in children (P Lascombes) Radial head and neck fractures in adults (T Judet, P Piriou, C Garreau De Loubresse) Operative repair of olecranon fractures in adults (AG Schneeberger, C Gerber) Monteggia fractures in adults (RK Marti, J Schroder, CVD Werken) Monteggia fractures in children (MM Santos) Elbow instability (D Eygendaal) Surgical release of stiffness of the elbow (J Hassenpflug) Arthroplasty of the elbow (N Gschwend) Elbow: excision arthroplasty (K Tillmann, W Ruther, B Fink) The paralytic elbow (L Nagy) Acquired radioulnar synostosis (R Hertel, FT Ballmer) Recent and old forearm fractures (C Lampert) Sequelae of Volkmann's contracture (U Buchler) Upper extremity amputations (R Baumgartner) Volume 5 - Wrist and HandSurgical Techniques in Orthopaedics and Traumatology Surgical approaches to the wrist and hand (C Oberlin, V Gleizes, C Touam, A Bhatia) Recent fractures of the distal radius (P Saffar) Malunion of fractures of the distal radius (DL Fernandez, S Eggli) Recent scaphoid fractures (A Beris, PN Soucacos) Scaphoid nonunions (FD Burke, EY Melikyan) Total arthrodesis of the wrist (E Gaisne) Limited intracarpal arthrodesis (M Garcia-Elias) Proximal row carpectomy (F Schernberg, A Harisboure, E Gaston) Arthroscopy of the wrist (G Dautel, M Merle) Tenosynovectomy of flexor tendons (JK Stanley, SJ Drew) Extensor tenosynovectomy in the rheumatoid hand (JK Stanley, DJ Gidden) Nerve entrapment at the wrist level (G Foucher) Metacarpal fractures (AS Touliatos, PN Soucacos) Fractures of the thumb (P Bruser) Phalangeal fractures (AS Touliatos, PN Soucacos) Dislocations and ligament injuries of fingers and thumb (F Schuind) Post-traumatic stiffness of fingers (P Saffar) Post-traumatic contracture of the first web (AC Masquelet) Synovectomy and realignment-stabilisation of the dorsal rheumatoid wrist (Y Allieu) Total wrist arthroplasty (PM Rozing) Shortening of the distal radius in Kienbock's disease (S Rehart) Trapeziectomy and soft tissue arthroplasty of the first carpometacarpal joint (M H<sup>TMm<sup>TMl<sup>TMinen) Total joint replacement of the first carpometacarpal joint (JY Alnot, GPMuller, EH Masmejean) Metacarpophalangeal arthroplasties (A Lluch) Arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint (DB Herren, BR Simmen) Stenosing tenosynovitis and trigger digit (JK Stanley, JB Nadkarni) Arthrodesis of the finger joints (JK Stanley, V Takwale) Early surgical management of complex injuries of the hand and wrist (M Merle, G Dautel) Replantation of digits (PN Soucacos) Replantations of the upper limb (A Gulgonen, K Ozer) Skin coverage of injuries of the hand and wrist (AC Berger, R Hierner, ZL Shen, C Oberlin, A Bhatia) Secondary flexor tendon reconstruction (PN Soucacos) Tenolysis of flexor tendons (D Le Viet, ZH Dailiana) Extensor injuries (recent and old) (U Lanz, P Hahn, S Kall) Paralytic thumb: tendon transfers for median and ulnar palsies (JY Alnot, N Osman) Tendon transfers for median and ulnar nerve palsies (thumb excluded) (JY Alnot, Y Le Bellec) Tendon transfers for radial nerve palsy (F Moutet) Combined palsies of the hand (C Oberlin, C Touam, A Bhatia) Tetraplegic hand (M Vastam<sup>TMki) The hand in cerebral palsy (AK Nachemson) Traumatic nail injuries (C Dumontier) Fasciectomy for Dupuytren's contracture (JY Alnot) Percutaneous needle fasciotomy for Dupuytren's contracture (R Bleton, JY Alnot) Syndactyly (KN Malizos) Finger polydactyly (C Trevisan, M Lanzetta) Amniotic band syndrome (G Magalon, B Poeuf, P Samson, N Philip) Congenital thumb anomalies (A Gilbert) Cleft hand (P Valenti, A Gilbert) Radial club hand: wrist distraction and joint transplantation (SK Vilkki) Madelung's deformity (P Saffar) Acute perilunate dislocations and fracture-dislocations (G Herzberg) Traumatic chronic scapholunate instability (L De Smet) Tumours of the hand (M Ebelin) Acute burns of the hand (C Vlastou) Management of contracture of the hand secondary to burns (C Vlastou) Infections of the hand (M Ebelin) Finger and metacarpal amputations (AS Touliatos, PN Soucacos) Functional restoration of the no-finger hand (SK Vilkki) Emergency reconstruction of the thumb after traumatic amputations in adults (A Landi, R Busa, A Leti Acciaro, M Esposito) Secondary reconstruction of the amputated thumb in adults (A Landi, M Esposito, R Busa) Wrist joint denervation (G Foucher) Volume 6 - Pelvic Ring and Hip Approaches to the hip and acetabulum (P Koch, R Ganz, JW Mast, M Beck, H Notzli, S Nazarian, DL Fernandez, KA Siebenrock, B Isler, M Weber, F Hefti) Hip dislocation and femoral head fractures (M Bircher) Fractures of the femoral neck (A Alho) Intertrochanteric osteotomy for nonunion of the femoral neck (RK Marti, EL Raaymakers) Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures (I Kempf) Acetabular fractures (G Zinghi, A Moroni) Fractures and dislocations of the pelvic ring (T Pohlemann, A G<sup>TMnsslen, H Tscherne) Proximal femoral and pelvic fracture in children (A Kaelin, D Ceroni) Dysplasia dislocation of the hip: conservative treatment and open reduction (A Dimeglio, D Moukoko) Pelvic osteotomies in the treatment of congenital dislocation and subluxation of the hip (developmental dysplasia of the hip: DDH) (TL Vizkelety, G Szoc;ke, JA Fixsen) Acetabuloplasties and shelf operations (G Bollini, M Jacquemier, JL Jouve) Chiari osteotomy of the hip (W Schw<sup>TMgerl, P Zenz) The Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (M Weber, R Ganz) Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (A Catterall) Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (H Carlioz, P Mary) Hip deformity in cerebral palsy (JU Baumann, R Brunner) Congenital proximal femoral deficiency (JA Fixsen, FP Monsell) Femoral neck lengthening osteotomy (FNLO) (EW Morscher, F Hefti, CC Hasler) Classification of total hip arthroplasties (THA) (J Witvoet) The Exeter cementing technique for the femur (M Fagan, G Gie, G Heyse-Moore, AJC Lee, RSM Ling, AJ Timperley) Tribology of hip joint replacement (L Sedel) Dislocations of total hip prostheses (D Huten, J Vidil, J Duparc) Cement removal from the femoral cavity (B Bradnock) The cementless total hip arthroplasty (G Scheller, L Jani) Total hip replacement in congenital hip disease (G Hartofilakidis, T Karachalios) Total hip arthroplasty for ankylosed hips (M Kerboull, L Kerboull, M Hamadouche) Classification and treatment methods of acetabular deficiencies (EW Morscher, R Elke, B Berli) Acetabular reconstruction with impacted bone grafting and cement (TJJH Slooff, BW Schreurs, JWM Gardeniers, P Buma) Acetabular revision with armature, allografts and cemented prosthesis (M Kerboull, L Kerboull) Femoral revision with impaction cancellous allografting (G Gie, RSM Ling, J Timperley) Revision total hip replacement: transfemoral approach and noncemented implantation (H Wagner, M Wagner) Revision of failed femoral prostheses: transfemoral approach and cementless distally-locked stem (C Picault, P Vives) The infected hip prosthesis (A Lortat-Jacob) Hip joint resection (A Lortat-Jacob) Arthrodesis of the hip (A Lortat-Jacob) Osteotomies of the upper femur: varisation, valgisation, derotation (ME Muller) Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (P Gallinaro, A Masse) Resection of periacetabular tumours (Segment II) and reconstruction (R Kotz, R Windhager) Resection of ischiopubic tumors (pelvic region 3) (N Fabbri, M Mercuri, M Campanacci) Hip rotationplasty (W Winkelmann) Hip disarticulation (R Baumgartner) Hemipelvectomy (hindquarter amputation) (W Winkelmann) Resection and reconstruction in proximal femoral malignancies (F Langlais) Hip arthroscopy (RN Villar, A Arora) Soft tissue coverage of trochanteric and sacral sores (C Oberlin, C Touam, N Ameur, P Greant, A Bhatia) Volume 7 - Femur and Knee Femur: surgical approaches (JM Feron, F Signoret) Nailing of femoral shaft fractures (I Kempf, LE Pidhorz) Stable elastic intramedullary nailing (S.E.I.N.) for fractures of the femur in children (JP Metaizeau) Knee: surgical approaches (N Friederich, W Muller) Knee arthroscopy: principles and techniques (P Beaufils) Complications of knee arthroscopy (J Noble, R Goel) Fractures of the distal femur (PE Ochsner, A Pfister) Fracture of the patella (P Neyret, T Ait Si Selmi, F Rongieras) Rupture of the quadriceps tendon (P Lobenhoffer, H Thermann) Rupture of the patellar tendon (P Hertel) Fractures of the upper part of the tibia (PP Casteleyn, F Handelberg) Surgical meniscectomy (R Verdonk) Arthroscopic meniscal surgery (R Verdonk) Meniscal allograft transplantation (R Verdonk, EM Goble, D Kohn) Meniscus repair with meniscus arrow (P Albrecht-Olsen) Patellar instability in adults (D Dejour, E Locatelli) Patellar instability in children (A Jackson) Quadriceps re-alignment and patellectomy (G Bentley, ARJ Manktelow) Patellofemoral arthroplasty (J Witvoet) Supracondylar femoral osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the knee (SW Wachtl, E Gautier, RP Jakob) Upper tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the knee (RK Marti, RAW Verhagen) Arthroscopic synovectomy of the knee: technique and results (PP Mariani, F Margheritini) Specific techniques in recent knee ligament surgery (P Hertel) Acute multiple knee ligament injuries and dislocations in emergency (P Neyret, C Trojani, T Ait Si Selmi, G Versier) Multiple ligament injuries of the knee (P Aichroth) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee using an artificial ligament (M Mowbray) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (P Aichroth, G Dowd) Reconstruction of posterior cruciate ligament rupture and posterolateral instability with synthetic ligaments (JP Laboureau) Reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament and of the posterolateral corner (G Puddu, E Gianni, C Tudisco, V Franco) Stiff knee in children (JA Fixsen) Stiffness of the knee in extension in adults (T Judet) Arthroscopic treatment of the stiff knee (P Lobenhoffer, J Tausendfreund) Total knee replacement: general principles (P Aglietti, A Baldini) Total knee replacement arthroplasty: posterior stabilised with cruciate sacrifice (P Aichroth) Total knee arthroplasty retaining the posterior cruciate ligament (D Huten, P Wodecki) Rotating knee prostheses (AJ Polyzoides) Mobile bearing knee prosthesis (UK Munzinger, JG Boldt) Knee revision for aseptic loosening (K Knutson, L Lidgren) Knee prosthesis revision for infection (DI Rowley) Unicompartmental knee replacement (JH Newman) Unicompartimental prosthetic replacement (P Cartier) Baker's cyst (R Verdonk) Lower limb lengthening: strategy, indications and pitfalls (JP Damsin, I Ghanem) The use of a circular frame in limb lengthening (MA Catagni, F Guerreschi, R Cattaneo, R Fontes) Use of mono-axial fixators in leg lengthening (J Canadell, F Forriol) Tendon transfers for paralysis at the knee in children (JA Fixsen) The knee in cerebral palsy (T Vizkelety) Genu recurvatum (CJ Wirth) Congenital dislocation of the knee (K Parsch) Physeal bridge resection for premature closure of the growth plate (K Osterman) Correction of genu varum and Blount's disease using the Ilizarov circular frame (MA Catagni, F Guerreschi, R Cattaneo, R Fontes) Unilateral epiphyseal stapling for angular deformity at the knee (JA Fixsen) Supracondylar osteotomy of the femur in childhood (T Vizkelety, G Szoke) Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee (P Aichroth) Repair of articular cartilage defects in the knee (G Bentley, ARJ Manktelow) Limb salvage for malignant tumours around the knee in adults (D Uyttendaele) Malignant tumours around the knee in children: Rotationplasty and growing prostheses (R Kotz) Lower extremity amputations (R Baumgartner) Volume 8 - Lower leg, Ankle and Foot Classification of tibial shaft fractures (P Schandelmaier, A Seekamp, H Tscherne, C Krettek) Conservative management of closed tibial shaft fractures (W Wodzislawski) Intramedullary nailing of closed tibial shaft fractures (E Lambiris, P Megas, D Giannikas) Plate fixation of closed tibial shaft fractures (R Babst) External fixation of tibial shaft fractures (V Remizov) Nail and flap technique for open leg fractures with severe soft tissue lesions (P Vichard, Y Tropet, P Garbuio) Intramedullary nailing for tibial nonunion (I Kempf, E Rapp) Infected tibial nonunion (G Jenny) Fasciotomy for compartment syndrome of the lower leg (M van der Elst, C van der Werken) Paediatric lower leg and distal physeal fractures (J de Mesquita Montes) Congenital pseudarthrosis of the lower leg treated by the Ilizarov method (E Segev, F Grill, D Hendel, S Wientroub) Longitudinal deficiency of the leg (F Grill, R Ganger, G Petje) Arthrogryposis of the lower extremity (S Cepero Campa, H Carlioz) Paediatric ankle valgus deformities (L Dias) Tibial pilon fractures (P Bonnevialle) Malleolar fractures (M Libotte) Ankle joint arthroscopy (CN Van Dijk) Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus (L Hangody, G Kish) Arthrodesis of the ankle with internal fixation (H Wagner, M Wagner) Total replacement of the ankle joint (H Kofoed) Achilles tendon rupture: non-operative treatment (S Fruensgaard, A Holm) Acute and chronic Achilles tendon rupture (IP Kelly, M Stephens) Chronic achillodynia and Haglund's deformity (M Astrom, G Mac Lellan) Post-traumatic ankle instability: anatomical reconstruction of the fibular ligaments (B Hintermann) Peroneus tertius ligamentoplasty for the treatment of chronic ankle instability (C Mabit, F Fiorenza, V Desnoyers) Dislocation of peroneal tendons (Y Tourne, D Saragaglia, C Chaussard, D Benzakour, H Bezes) Talar fractures (E Espinar Salom) Calcaneus fractures (H Zwipp, S Rammelt, JM Gavlik) Triple arthrodesis of the foot in adults (G Dereymaeker) Clubfoot: nonsurgical management (T Epeldegui Torre) Soft tissue release for correction of paediatric talipes equinovarus (R Seringe, R Zeller) Tarsectomy for correction of recurrent clubfoot (M Napiontek) Flat foot deformity due to posterior tibial tendon insufficiency: osteotomy and reconstruction (B Hintermann) Flat foot in children: Treatment by endo-orthotic implant (F Giannini, F Ceccarelli, M Mosca) Congenital vertical talus (JA Fixsen) The foot in cerebral palsy (F Makai, M Kokavec) Foot deformities in myelomeningocele (L Dias) Tarsal coalitions (T Epeldegui, F Ordonez) Cavus foot deformity (N Wulker) Paralytic equinus foot (N Wulker) Lisfranc fractures and dislocations (L Massari) Weil osteotomy for the treatment of metatarsalgia (B Valtin) Rheumatoid forefoot deformities (P Rippstein) Morton's neuroma (A Viladot Perice, A Viladot Voegeli) Distal soft tissue procedure and proximal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus (N Wulker) Diaphyseal first metatarsal osteotomies for hallux valgus (RA Fuhrmann, A Notni) Distal first metatarsal osteotomies for hallux valgus (G Pisani, L Milano) Resection arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (HJ Trnka) Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (P Groulier, P Rochwerger) Osteotomies for hallux rigidus (RD Ferdinand, DI Rowley, N Wulker) Forefoot deformities: cleft foot, congenital hallux varus and metatarsus varus (J Minguella) Claw toes and hammer toes (N Wulker, B Valtin) Taylor's bunion or bunionette (S Hautier) Forefoot and hindfoot amputations (R Baumgartner) Limb salvage for tumours of the lower leg and foot (R Capanna, P De Biase) Soft tissue coverage of the leg and foot using musculocutaneous flaps (C Oberlin, C Touam)