Preface; Chronology; Introduction; 1. The birth of the Yamato state, 14,500 BCE-710 CE; 2. The courtly age, 710-1185; 3. The rise of Samurai rule, 1185-1336; 4. Medieval Japan and the warring states period, 1336-1573; 5. Japan's encounter with Europe, 1542-1640; 6. Unifying the realm, 1560-1603; 7. Early modern Japan, 1600-1800; 8. The rise of imperial nationalism, 1770-1854; 9. Meiji enlightenment, 1868-1912; 10. Meiji's discontents, 1868-1920; 11. The birth of Japan's imperial state, 1800-1910; 12. Empire and imperial democracy, 1905-1931; 13. The Pacific War, 1931-45; 14. Japan's postwar history, 1945-present; 15. Natural disasters and the edge of history; Glossary; Further reading; Index.