.- Part 1. Communitas and popular criminology: perspectives for analysing social representations of violence in Latin American cinema.- 1. Social representation, cinema and violence.- 2. Violence as an object of representation: from the image to Latin American context.- 3. Cinema and popular criminology.- Part 2. A study of social representations of violence in Latin American cinema: methodology and results.- 4. Theoretical and methodological approach.- 5. Frame of reference for social representations of violence.- 6. Content analysis and field of representation of violence in films: time, location and character.- 7. Field of social representation and frame of reference: the coexistence of image and context.- 8. Conclusions.