Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems

Name: Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems | 5th International Conference, BICS 2012, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, July 11-14, 2012 Proceedings
Brand: Springer
Price: 53.49 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

5th International Conference, BICS 2012, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, July 11-14, 2012 Proceedings

Huaguang Zhang Amir Hussain Derong Liu Zhanshan Wang(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 23. Juli 2012

XVI, 421 Seiten

E-Book

PDF mit Wasserzeichen-DRM

Systemvoraussetzungen

978-3-642-31561-9 (ISBN)

53,49 €inkl. 7% MwSt.

Systemvoraussetzungen

für PDF mit Wasserzeichen-DRM

E-Book Einzellizenz

Als Download verfügbar

Beschreibung

Weitere Details

Weitere Ausgaben

Inhalt

Title
Preface
BICS 2012 Organization
Table of Contents
Biologically Inspired Systems
COGPARSE: Brain-Inspired Knowledge-Driven Full Semantics Parsing
Towards a Next Generation of Brain-Inspired Parsers
Underlying Linguistic Theory
Construction Overlaps / Semantic Overlap Disambiguation
Passthrough Slots: Runtime Determination of Semantic Type
Semantic Construction Disambiguation
Technical Realization: Parser Structure and Operation
Parser Technical Definitions
COGPARSE Parsing Algorithm
Construction 'Best Path' Metrics and Confidence/Quality Scoring
Conclusion
References
Sentic Neural Networks: A Novel Cognitive Model for Affective Common Sense Reasoning
Introduction
Background
The Hourglass of Emotions
Methods
AffectiveSpace
Experimental Data Description
Proposed Sentic Neural Networks: Design
Experimental Setup
Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity and Presence in Virtual Environments
Introduction
A Conceptual Framework for Presence
Presence in the Current Experimental Task
Working Memory Capacity as an Endogenous Factor
Overview of the Current Study
Experiment 1
Methods
Experiment 1 Results and Discussion
Experiment 2
Methods
Experiment 2 Results and Discussion
General Discussion
References
An Ontology Driven and Bayesian Network Based Cardiovascular Decision Support Framework
Introduction
Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic
Bayesian Networks
Background
Ontology Driven Approach
Methodology
Electronic Healthcare Records
Ontology Development
Object Properties and Data Properties
Ontology Evaluation and Testing
Ontology Testing Results
Important Historical Information
Preliminary Results
Ontology Testing Using Real Patients
Bayesian Network for Uncertainty Modelling in the Electronic Healthcare Records
Clinical Validation
Conclusions
References
Semantically Inspired Electronic Healthcare Records
Introduction
Background
Diversity in Healthcare Information Management Systems
Benefits of Ontologies Driven Systems
Methodology
Electronic Healthcare Records
Reverse Engineering Methodology
Ontology Development
Object Properties and Data Properties
Ontology Evaluation and Testing
Ontology Testing Results
Important Historical information
Preliminary Results
Maintenance and Evaluation
Consistency Checking Using Pellet (OWL- DL) Reasoner
Ontology Consistency Checking
Ontology Testing Using Real Patients
Conclusions
References
A CSP-Based Orientation Detection Model
Introduction
Orientation Detection in Traditional Digital Image Processing
Hubel and Wiesel's Hypothesis and Its Difficulties
Innovations in Our Model
Model of a Single Ganglion-Cell
Traditional DOG Model
Using DOG Model in a New Way
Simple Cells Drawing on Collective Junior Cells
Mathematical Essence and Limitations of Collective Estimation
Discussion
References
Evaluation of UAS Camera Operator Interfaces in a Simulated Task Environment: An Optical Brain Imaging Approach
Introduction
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Materials and Methods
Continuous-Wave fNIR System
Experimental Setup and Protocol
Data Analysis
Results
Discussion
References
Cerebral Activation Patterns in the Preparation and Movement Periods of Spontaneous and Evoked Movements
Introduction
Methods
Tasks
Cerebral Activation Measurement
Analysis Methods
Experimental Results
Spontaneous Movement
Eovked Movement
Discussion
References
Neurobiologically-Inspired Soft Switching Control of Autonomous Vehicles
Introduction
Basal Ganglia and Action Selection in Animal Brains
BG-Based Soft Switching in AVC
Controller Description
Benchmarking Subsystems for Autonomous Vehicle l Control
Simulation Results
Discussion
References
An Intelligent Multiple-Controller Framework for the Integrated Control of Autonomous Vehicles
Introduction
Intelligent Multiple Controller Framework
Multiple Controller Description
Controller Mode1: PID Controller
Controller Mode 2: Simultaneous Pole-Zero Placement Controller
Generalized Learning Model (GLM)
System Behaviour Recogniser
Fuzzy Logic-Based Switching and Tuning Supervisor
Autonomous Vehicle Model for Modular Control
Electronic Throttle System (ETC)
Wheel Brake System
Steering System
Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
Evolution of Small-World Properties in Embodied Networks
Introduction
Simulations
Task, Agent and Environment
Functional and Structural Task Fitness
Results
Conclusions
References
Brain Memory Inspired Template Updating Modeling for Robust Moving Object Tracking Using Particle Filter
Introduction
Human Brain Memory Inspired Template Updating Model
The Three-Stage Memory Model for Template Updating
Detailed Description of the Human Brain Memory Inspired Template Updating Algorithm
Object Tracking by Particle Filter
Experimental Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
VLSI Implementation of Barn Owl Superior Colliculus Network for Visual and Auditory Integration
Introduction
Neural Network Model
Input Spike Train Generation
Learning Circuit Description
Axon Network
Inhibitory Neural Network
Results
Conclusion
Discussion and Future Work
References
Membrane Computing Optimization Method Based on Catalytic Factor
Introduction
The Principle of Membrane Computing and the Structure of Membrane
Design of Optimization Algorithm Based on the Catalytic Factor
The Catalytic Factor
The Rules
The Process of the Algorithm
Using Functions to Test
Conclusion
References
Cognitive Neuroscience
Effect of Body Position on NIRS Based Hemodynamic Measures from Prefrontal Cortex
Introduction
Method
Subjects
Measurements
Protocol
Preprocessing for Artifact Removal
Statistical Analysis
Subjects
Measurements
Protocol
Results
Results of Experiment 1
Results of Experiment 2
Blood Pressure, sPO2, Pulse
Discussion
References
Using Brain Activity to Predict Task Performance and Operator Efficiency
Introduction
Method
Participants
Experiment Protocol
Optical Brain Monitoring
Data Analysis
Results
Discussion and Conclusion
References
"Arousal" or "Activation" Dysfunction in the Frontal Region of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Evidence from an Electroencephalogram Study
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Participants
Procedure
Datum Extraction and Analysis
Results
Discussion
References
A New Italian Sign Language Database
Introduction
Overview of Sign Languages Databases
International Databases
Italian Databases
Corpus Description
Sign Choice and Video Acquisition
Silence Position and Labial
Video File Properties
Database Structure
Conclusions
References
Study of Phase Relationships in ECoG Signals Using Hilbert-Huang Transforms
Introduction
Background Study
Hilbert Transformations
The Hilbert-Huang Transform
Phase Cone Detection
Data and Methods
Data
Methods
Results
Conclusion
References
Treatment Status Predicts Differential Prefrontal Cortical Responses to Alcohol and Natural Reinforcer Cues among Alcohol Dependent Individuals
Introduction
Method
Participants
Experimental Procedures
Results
Alcohol Stimuli
Natural Rewards Stimuli
Conclusions
References
A Filtering Method for Pressure Time Series of Oil Pipelines
Introduction
Adaptive Mean Filter for Time Series
De-noising by Discrete and Stationary Wavelet Transform for Pressure Time Series
De-noising by DWT
De-noising by SWT for Pressure Time Series
Conclusion
References
Models of Consciousness
The Role of Event Boundaries in Language: Perceiving and Describing the Sequence of Simultaneous Events
Introduction
Event Perception
Event Boundaries and Perceived Event Sequence as Encoded in Before versus After
Before versus After
Experiments: Before versus After as Conjunction
Experiment 1: Before as a Conjunction between Two Clauses
Experiment 2: After as a Conjunction between Two Clauses
General Discussion
References
Hyperchaotification Control for a Class of 3D Four-Wing Chaotic Systems via State Feedback
Preliminaries
Hyperchaotification Control for 3D Four-Wing Chaotic System
Conclusions
References
Semantic-Based Affect and Metaphor Interpretation in Virtual Drama
Introduction
Related Work
Semantic Interpretation of Interaction Contexts and Metaphorical Phenomena
Evaluation and Conclusion
References
A Framework for Experience Representation
Introduction
Experience Model
Rational Experiencing Agent
Conclusions
References
Emotional Balance as a Predictor of Impulse Control in Prisoners and Non-prisoners
Introduction
Method
Participants
Materials
Procedure
Results
Correlations between Scale Measures
Effect Balance Can Be a Predictor of Impulse Control
Discussion
References
Time Scales of Sensorimotor Contingencies
Introduction
Time Scales of SMCs
Two Types of SMCs
Accounting for Different Time Scales in a Computational Model of SMCs
Robot Study
Hardware
Experimental Setting
Model
Results
Conclusions
References
Analysis of Birefringent Characteristics of Photonic Crystal Fibers Filled Magnetic Fluid
Introduction
Theoretical Model
Simulations and Analysis
Mode Field Distributions
The Effective Refractive Index vs. Magnetic Field
The Effects of Normalized Birefringence Parameter B and Polarization Beat Length LB on Magnetic Field
Conclusion
References
Neural Computation
A Lateral Inhibitory Spiking Neural Network for Sparse Representation in Visual Cortex
Introduction
Theory of Lateral Inhibition
Geometrical Description of Sparse Representation
Relational Equations for Lateral Inhibition
Lateral Inhibition-Based Matching Pursuit
Results
Conclusion
References
Global Stability of a Class of High-Order Recurrent Neural Networks with Multiple Delays
Introduction
Problem Description and Preliminaries
MainResults
Conclusions
References
Hybrid Neural Network Based on ART2-BP Information Fusion Control in Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler (CFBB)
Introduction
The Mathematical Model and Burning Control System of the Burning Process of CFBB
The Mathematical Model of the Burning Process of CFBB
The Clustering Fusion Control System of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler in the Burning Process
Overall Structure of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Coal Feeding Clustering Fusion Control System
Coal Feeding Clustering Fusion Control System Design of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler
Simulation Research on Clustering Fusion Control System in Combustion Process
Conclusion
References
An Improved Single Neuron Adaptive PID Controller Based on Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm
Introduction
Single Neuron Adaptive PID Controller
An Improved Single Neuron Adaptive PID Controller Based on LM Algorithm
Calculation of the Jacobian Matrix J W
Evaluating the Current Parameter W
Updating the Damping Parameterµ and Weights W
Simulation Results
Conclusions
References
Variable Step Length Best Combination AEC Algorithm in IPC
Introduction
AEC Basic Principles and Related Algorithms
AEC Basic Principles
Related Algorithms
Variable Step Length Best Combination Algorithm
Simulation and Experimental Analysis
Simulation Analysis
Measured Analysis of the Network Environment
Summary
References
Stochastic Resonance in Excitable Neuronal System with Phase-Noise
Introduction
Model
Numerical Results
Analysis
Conclusions
References
Emotion Recognition Based on Physiological Signals
Introduction
The Emotion Recognition System Based on Physiological Signals
Physiological Signal Perception
Feature Extraction of Physiological Signals
Physiological Signal Feature Selection
Classification Based on Physiological Signals
Algorithms for Emotion Recognition
Induction and Perception of the Physiological Signals
Physiological Signals Feature Extraction
Physiological Signals Feature Selection
Classification Algorithms
Problems and Research Trends
Conclusion
References
A Comparative Study of Two Reference Estimation Methods in EEG Recording
Introduction
Methods
A Comparative Study: R2 Signal and Average Reference
Simulation Results
Discussion and Conclusions
References
Single LFP Sorting for High-Resolution Brain-Chip Interfacing
Introduction
Sorting Method
Preprocessing and Template Generation
Single Sweep Recognition
Clustering the Recognized Sweeps
Signal Acquisition
Chip Description
Animal Preparation
Stimulation and Signal Recording
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Variable Momentum Factor Odd Symmetry Error Function Blind Equalization Algorithm
Introduction
Decision Feedback Blind Equalization Algorithm of Odd Symmetry Error Function
Odd Symmetry Error Function Momentum Decision Feedback Momentum Blind Equalization Algorithm
The Algorithm Theory
The Simulation Experiment
Conclusion
References
A Flexible Implementation Method of Distributed ANN
Introduction
Key Technology
Multi-agent System
Simple Service Discovery Protocol
Distributed Implementation Method of ANN
Neuron Agent
Addressing
Messages in ANN
Experiment Result
Conclusion
References
Prediction of Thermal Comfort Index Using Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Network
Introduction
Problem Description
Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Prediction Model for the Thermal Comfort Index
Structure of the Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Model
Training of the Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Model Using Hybrid Algorithm
Simulation
Simulation Description
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
The Possibility of Using Simple Neuron Models to Design Brain-Like Computers
Introduction
The Main Theorem
Experiment
Discussion and Conclusion
References
A Parametric Survey for Facial Expression Database
Introduction
Facial Expression Database: State of Art
A Parametric Discussion of the Existing Databases
Emotional Facial Expression Elicitor
Emotional Facial Expression Recording Format
Emotional Facial Expression Recording Condition
Ethnic Groups and Culture Background
Emotional Labels
Discussions
Conclusion
References
Analysis of Pesticide Application Practices Using an Intelligent Agriculture Decision Support System (ADSS)
Introduction
Background
Related Work
Materials and Methods
Step-1. Determine User Needs
Step-6: Data Acquisition and Cleansing
Data Anomalies
Results and Discussion
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Survey of the Facial Expression Recognition Research
Introduction
Facial Expression Recognition System Framework
State of the Art
Facial Expression Feature Extraction
Expression Classification
The Ethnic Expression Recognition's Application and Development
Challenges and Research Trend
Difficulties in Facial Expression Recognition
Development Trend of Facial Expression Recognition
Conclusion
References
The Intelligent Identification and Elimination of Non-precipitation Echoes in the Environment of Low-Latitude Plateaus
Introduction
Relative Work
The Characteristics of Weather Modification of Yunnan
The Model of Intelligent Identification and Elimination of Non-precipitation Echoes
Using Neighborhood Average Algorithm to Identify and Eliminate Non-precipitation Echoes
Using Field Incremental Algorithm to Identify and Eliminate Non-precipitation Echoes
Summary
References
Road Sign Detection and Recognition from Video Stream Using HSV, Contourlet Transform and Local Energy Based Shape Histogram
Introduction
State of the Art
System Overview
Colour Segmentation
Shape Classification
Recognition
Experimental Setup and Results
Experiment-1
Experiment-2
Experiment-3
Conclusion
References
Author Index

Systemvoraussetzungen

Als PDF speichern Als Link merken