European Union External Competence and External Relations in Air Transport

Name: European Union External Competence and External Relations in Air Transport
Brand: Kluwer Law International
Price: 195.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

A. A. Mencik von Zebinsky(Autor*in)

Kluwer Law International (Verlag)

Erschienen am 1. März 1996

166 Seiten

E-Book

PDF mit Adobe-DRM

Systemvoraussetzungen

978-90-411-7255-6 (ISBN)

195,99 €inkl. 7% MwSt.

Systemvoraussetzungen

für PDF mit Adobe-DRM

E-Book Einzellizenz

Als Download verfügbar

Beschreibung

Weitere Details

Weitere Ausgaben

Inhalt

Cover
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
PART ONE European Union External Competence in Air Transport
SECTION A: EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMPETENCE IN AIR TRANSPORT
Introduction
1. The EEC Treaty
A) ADOPTION OF THE COMMON TRANSPORT POLICY
B) PROVISIONS ON SEA AND AIR TRANSPORT
2. The Single European Act
A) VOTING RULE
B) PROCEDURAL PROVISIONS
C) COMPETENCE OF THE COMMISSION
3. The Treaty on European Union
A) TRANSPORT
B) TRANS-EUROPEAN NETWORKS
SECTION B: EUROPEAN UNION EXTERNAL COMPETENCE IN AIR TRANSPORT
Introduction
1. European Communities External Competence in Air Transport
A) INTRODUCTION
B) TREATY PROVISIONS
(1) The ECSC Treaty
(2) The Euratom Treaty
(3) The EC Treaty
(A) Introduction
(B) Treaty Making Competence
(I) Explicit External Competence
(a) Common Commercial Policy
(b) Trans-European networks
(c) Agreements establishing an association
(II) Implicit External Competence
(a) Foundation
(b) Conditions for the Community's implicit external competence
(III) Article 235 of the EEC Treaty
(C) Nature of Community Competence
(D) Procedure
(I) Article 228
(II) Common Commercial Policy
(III) Mixed Agreements
C) SECONDARY LEGISLATION
(1) Development of Community Competence in Air Transport
(A) Introduction
(B) First Initiatives
(C) Particular Community Projects
(D) The 1975 Action Plan and the 1976 Communication
(E) The Civil Aviation Memorandum no 1 (1979)
(F) The Civil Aviation Memorandum no 2 (1984)
(G) The Commission's White Paper on the Completion of the Internal Market (1985)
(H) Further Commission's Initiatives
(I) Transport Council Meeting of July 1990
(J) Transport Council Meetings in 1992
(K) Transport Council Meeting of 15 March 1993
(L) Transport Council Meeting of 13 March 1995
(2) Community External Competence in Air Transport
(A) Introduction
(B) Measures Having a Horizontal External Effect
(I) Council Directives on Summertime Arrangements
(II) Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services
(III) Border Crossing
(IV) Taxation Measures
(V) Common Rules on Packages
(VI) Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts
(C) Measures Having a Negative External Effect
(I) Before the First Air Transport Package
(II) The First Air Transport Package
(III) After the First Air Transport Package
(IV) The Second Air Transport Package
(V) After the Second Air Transport Package
(VI) The Third Air Transport Package
(D) Measures Having a Positive External Effect
(I) Before the First Air Transport Package
(II) After the First Air Transport Package
(III) Competition Rules
(a) Joined Cases 209-213/84
(b) Case 68/86
(c) Actual scope of application of the Community competition rules
(E) Measures Having a Direct External Effect Council Decision 80/50/EEC
(F) Conclusion
2. European Union External Competence in Air Transport
A) INTRODUCTION
B) SYSTEMATIC COOPERATION
C) JOINT ACTION
D) INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
SECTION C: OBSTACLES TO EUROPEAN UNION EXTERNAL COMPETENCE IN AIR TRANSPORT
Introduction
1. Obstacles to European Communities Competence in Air Transport
A.) POLITICAL OBSTACLES
(1) The Sovereignty of Member States
(2) Member States' Governments Involvement in Air Transport
(3) United States Deregulation Policy
B) LEGAL OBSTACLES
(1) Public International Law
(A) The Notion of Nationality
(B) The Convention on International Civil Aviation
(I) General Principles of the Convention
(II) Article 1 of the Convention
(III) Article 7 of the Convention
(IV) Article 17 of the Convention
(V) States' Obligations and Rights Under the Convention
(2) Community Law
(A) The Principle of Subsidiarity
(B) Principles of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
C) OTHER OBSTACLES
2. Obstacles to European Union External Competence in Air Transport
A) POLITICAL OBSTACLES
(1) The Attitudes of the Member States
(2) The Attitude of the European Parliament
(3) The Attitudes of the Airlines
(4) The Attitude of the United States Government
B) LEGAL OBSTACLES
(1) Public International Law
(2) The Convention on International Civil Aviation
(3) Community Law
(A) Characteristics of Community Treaties
(B) Article 234 of the EEC Treaty
(C) Legal Basis for Community External Relations in Air Transport
(4) Bilateral Air Transport Agreements
C) ECONOMIC OBSTACLES
(1) Technical Efficiency
(2) Labour Efficiency
(3) Cost Efficiency
(4) Financial Performance
(5) Market Power
(6) Conclusion
PART TWO European Union External Relations in Air Transport
Introduction
SECTION A: EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES EXTERNAL RELATIONS WITH NON-MEMBER STATES
Introduction
1. Trans-European Transport Networks
2. The European Economic Area Agreement
A) GENERAL
B) CONTENT OF THE AGREEMENT
C) IMPORTANCE OF THE AGREEMENT FOR (AIR) TRANSPORT
D) IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY LEGISLATION FOLLOWING THE SIGNING OF THE AGREEMENT
3. The Europe Agreements
A) GENERAL
B) CONTENT OF THE AGREEMENTS
4. Trade, Commercial and Economic Cooperation Agreements
5. External Relations in Air Transport
A) EXISTING COMMUNITY AIR TRANSPORT AGREEMENTS
The EEC-Norway-Sweden Air Transport Agreement
B) FUTURE COMMUNITY AIR TRANSPORT AGREEMENTS
(1) Air Transport Agreement(s) Between the EC and Switzerland
(2) Air Transport Agreement(s) Between the EC and Central and Eastern European Countries
(3) Air Transport Agreement(s) Between the EC and Cyprus, Malta and Turkey
(4) Air Transport Agreement(s) Between the EC and the United States
(5) Air Transport Agreement(s) Between the EC and the ACP Countries
C) COMMUNICATIONS OF THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL ON AIR TRANSPORT RELATIONS WITH THIRD COUNTRIES
(1) Introduction
(2) Development of a Community Policy
(3) Community Competence
(4) Establishment of Procedures
(5) Criticisms of the Commission's Two Proposals
D) PROBLEMS RELATING TO EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN AIR TRANSPORT
(1) Extraterritorial Application of the Competition Rules
(2) Models of Future Air Transport Agreements with Third Countries
(3) The Institutional Problem: The Single or the Double Pillars Approach
(4) Community Aviation Area
(5) Ownership and Effective Control of Aircraft and Air Transport Undertakings
E) FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN AIR TRANSPORT
(1) Future Community Air Transport Agreements
(2) General Agreement on Trade in Services
(3) Multilateralism in Air Transport
SECTION B: EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES EXTERNAL RELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
A) INTRODUCTION
B) OBSERVER STATUS
C) NON PURE OBSERVER STATUS
D) FULL PARTICIPATION SHORT OF MEMBERSHIP
E) DUAL MEMBERSHIP
F) SINGLE MEMBERSHIP
G) ACTUAL PARTICIPATION IN CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONS
H) FUTURE PARTICIPATION IN CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONS
SECTION C: EUROPEAN UNION EXTERNAL RELATIONS
1. Negotiations with States Wishing to Join the European Union
2. Member States' Attitudes Towards International Organizations
3. Economic Sanctions Against Third Countries
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Back Cover

Systemvoraussetzungen

Als PDF speichern Als Link merken