Epilepsy, An Issue of Neurosurgery Clinics of North America

Name: Epilepsy, An Issue of Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
Brand: Elsevier
Price: 59.99 EUR
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Kareem A. Zaghloul Edward F. Chang(Autor*in)

Elsevier (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 19. Januar 2016

100 Seiten

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Front Cover
Epilepsy
Copyright
Contributors
CONSULTING EDITORS
EDITORS
AUTHORS
Contents
Preface: Minimally Invasive Epilepsy Surgery
Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy
Hippocampal Transections for Epilepsy
History and Technical Approaches and Considerations for Ablative Surgery for Epilepsy
The Role of Stereotactic Laser Amygdalohippocampotomy in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery for Epilepsy Using Stereotactic MRI Guidance
Stereotactic Laser Ablation for Hypothalamic Hamartoma
Laser Ablation in Pediatric Epilepsy
Radiosurgery for Medial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Resulting from Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
The Stereo-Electroencephalography Methodology
Stereo-Encephalography Versus Subdural Electrodes for Seizure Localization
Responsive Direct Brain Stimulation for Epilepsy
Neuromodulation for Epilepsy
NEUROSURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
FORTHCOMING ISSUES
April 2016
July 2016
October 2016
RECENT ISSUES
October 2015
July 2015
April 2015
Preface: Minimally Invasive Epilepsy Surgery
Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy
Key points
INTRODUCTION
PATIENT EVALUATION OVERVIEW
Indications
Preoperative Evaluation
Timing of Surgery
Patient Age
SURGICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS
Transcortical Approach
Overview
Operative procedure
Special surgical considerations
Transsylvian Approach
Overview
Operative procedure
Special surgical considerations
Subtemporal Approach
Overview
Operative procedure
Special surgical considerations
Other Approaches
SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS
Ischemic Events
Visual Field Deficits
EVALUATION OF OUTCOME AND LONG-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS
Seizure Control
Neuropsychological Outcomes
Comparison of Anterior Temporal Lobectomy and Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy
Comparison of Approaches to Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy
Long-term Follow-up
Discontinuation of Medical Treatment
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Hippocampal Transections for Epilepsy
Key points
INTRODUCTION
PATIENT EVALUATION OVERVIEW
SURGICAL PROCEDURE
EVALUATION OF OUTCOME AND LONG-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS
Treatment Resistance/Complications
SUMMARY/DISCUSSION
REFERENCES
History and Technical Approaches and Considerations for Ablative Surgery for Epilepsy
Key points
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
Sensorimotor Cortices and Early Localization
The Instrumental Invention of Electroencephalography: Honing in on the Mesial Temporal Lobe
Refining Understanding and Surgical Approach
The Advent of Stereotaxis
Other Forms of Epilepsy and Surgical Techniques
Hemispherectomy
Corpus callosotomy
TECHNICAL APPROACHES/CURRENT PRACTICE IN ABLATIVE EPILEPSY SURGERY
Open Approaches
Stereotactic Ablative Approaches
Evolution of ablative procedures
Current approaches
Stereotactic radiofrequency thermocoagulation
Magnetic resonance-guided laser-induced interstitial therapy
Stereotactic radiosurgery
Magnetic resonance-guided transcranial focused ultrasound
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
The Role of Stereotactic Laser Amygdalohippocampotomy in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Key points
INTRODUCTION
PATIENT EVALUATION OVERVIEW
History
MRI Studies
Metabolic and Blood Flow Imaging
Electrographic Studies
Neuropsychometric Evaluation
PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OPTIONS
NONPHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OPTIONS
SURGICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS
Patients with Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
Patients Without Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
STEREOTACTIC LASER AMYGDALOHIPPOCAMPECTOMY: PROCEDURE
Stereotactic Planning
Stereotactic Insertion of Laser Fiber Assembly
Laser Ablation with MRI Thermography
Postablation Management
TREATMENT RESISTANCE
COMPLICATIONS
EVALUATION OF OUTCOME AND LONG-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS
SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REFERENCES
Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery for Epilepsy Using Stereotactic MRI Guidance
Key points
INTRODUCTION
PATIENT EVALUATION
SURGICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS
Thermoablative Techniques
Laser thermoablation
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
Cortical dysplasias
Case 1
Case 2
Neocortical, magnetic resonance-negative focus
Poststroke neocortical seizure focus
Encephalocele
Periventricular nodular heterotopia
Hypothalamic hamartoma
Radiofrequency thermoablation
Focused ultrasound thermoablation
Magnetic Resonance-Guided, Robot-Assisted Disconnective Techniques
COMPLICATIONS
EVALUATION OF OUTCOME AND LONG-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Stereotactic Laser Ablation for Hypothalamic Hamartoma
Key points
INTRODUCTION
Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy
CASE EXAMPLES
Case 1
Case 2
STEREOTACTIC LASER ABLATION: PROCEDURE
Stereotactic Planning
Stereotactic Insertion of Laser Fiber Assembly
Laser Ablation with MRI Thermography
Postablation Management
SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION
REFERENCES
Laser Ablation in Pediatric Epilepsy
Key points
INTRODUCTION
PATIENT EVALUATION
Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
Hypothalamic Hamartomas
Low-Grade Glioneuronal Tumors
LASER ABLATION
Surgical Technique
Anesthesia
Procedure
COMPLICATIONS
OUTCOMES
REFERENCES
Radiosurgery for Medial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Resulting from Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
Key points
INTRODUCTION
RISKS OF TREATMENT
MECHANISM OF ACTION AND HISTOPATHOLOGY
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
The Stereo-Electroencephalography Methodology
Key points
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY AND BASIC PRINCIPLES RELATED TO THE STEREO-ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY METHODOLOGY
CHOOSING STEREO-ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AS THE APPROPRIATE METHOD FOR EXTRAOPERATIVE INVASIVE MONITORING
HOW TO SELECT THE STEREO-ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY TRAJECTORIES: PLANNING THE IMPLANTATION
Limbic Network Explorations
Frontal-Parietal Network Explorations
Posterior Quadrant Network Explorations
"NUTS AND BOLTS" OF THE STEREO-ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY IMPLANTATION TECHNIQUE
MORBIDITY AND SEIZURE OUTCOME
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Stereo-Encephalography Versus Subdural Electrodes for Seizure Localization
Key points
INTRODUCTION
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF OUR INSTITUTIONAL STEREO-ENCEPHALOGRAPHY METHODOLOGY AND PROTOCOL
STEREO-ENCEPHALOGRAPHY AS THE PREFERRED METHOD OF INVASIVE EVALUATION
Bitemporal Lobe Epilepsy
Insular Epilepsy
Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia and Tuberous Sclerosis with Multiple Lesions
Previous Craniotomy
SUBDURAL ELECTRODES AS THE PREFERRED METHOD OF INVASIVE EVALUATION
Onset Near Language Cortex
Cortical Lesions: Gangliomas, Cavernomas, or Focal Cortical Dysplasia
LESIONS WHEREBY SUBDURAL ELECTRODE AND STEREO-ENCEPHALOGRAPHY YIELD COMPARABLE OUTCOMES
Temporal Plus Epilepsy
Supplementary Motor Area/Midline Frontal or Parietal
Occipital Onset
Onset Near the Motor Cortex
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Responsive Direct Brain Stimulation for Epilepsy
Key points
INTRODUCTION
NEUROSTIMULATION FOR EPILEPSY
Closed-Loop Responsive Direct Brain Stimulation
The Responsive Neurostimulator System
Clinical Experience
Applications for Chronic Ambulatory Electrocorticographic Monitoring
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES
Neuromodulation for Epilepsy
Key points
INTRODUCTION
ANTERIOR NUCLEUS DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION
Rationale
Clinical Results
VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION
Rationale
Clinical Results
TRIGEMINAL NERVE STIMULATION
Rationale
Clinical Outcomes
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Index

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