Diversity in Pre-Exilic Hebrew

Name: Diversity in Pre-Exilic Hebrew
Brand: Mohr Siebeck
Price: 39.0 EUR
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Ian Young(Autor*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 18. Mai 2020

256 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Titel
Acknowledgements
Contents
Abbreviations
Common Transliterations
Introduction
Chapter 1 Diversity in the Origins of Hebrew
1.1 Predecessors
1.11 Introduction
1.12 Ugaritic
1.13 Diversity in Pre-Conquest Canaan
1.14 Amarna Canaanite
1.15 Inscriptions
1.16 Conclusion
1.2 Towards the Early History of Hebrew
1.21 Introduction
1.22 The Patriarchs
1.23 The Exodus
1.24 The Conquest
1.241 Further Diversity
1.242 The Question of Language
1.243 The Fusion Theory
1.25 The Judges Period
1.26 The Monarchy
Chapter 2 Hebrew in Its Environment
2.1 Phoenician
2.11 General Relationship of Hebrew and Phoenician
2.111 Phoenician Closely Similar to Biblical Hebrew
2.112 Distinct Characteristics of Phoenician
2.113 Mutual Intelligibility of the Northwest Semitic Languages
2.114 Phoenician as a Prestige Language
2.12 Israel and Phoenicia
2.13 Phoenician and Aramaic
2.14 Some Methodological Considerations
2.2 Moabite
2.21 Historical Considerations
2.22 Language
2.221 The Available Material
2.222 Moabite Close to Biblical Hebrew and Phoenician
2.223 Moabite Separate from Biblical Hebrew
2.2231 Archaic Features
2.2232 Other Distinctive Features
2.23 The Moabite National Script
2.24 Conclusions
2.3 Edomite
2.31 History
2.32 Language
2.33 The Edomite Script
2.34 Conclusions
2.4 Ammonite
2.41 Historical Outline
2.42 Significant Isoglosses of the Ammonite Language
2.421 bn
2.422 Masculine Plural Construct
2.423 a´&o´
2.424 Feminine Termination-t
2.425 Infix-t-
2.426 Verb Termination in -n
2.427 Diphthongs
2.428 NTN
2.429 Relative Pronoun
2.4210 Third Person Masculine Singular Suffix -h
2.4211 Aramaisms
2.4212 Arab Names
2.43 An Ammonite National Script?
2.44 Conclusions
2.5 The Deir Alla Dialect
2.51 Canaanite
2.52 Aramaic
2.53 Conclusions
2.6 Aramaic
2.61 The Rise of Aramaic
2.611 The Arameans
2.612 Canaanite Influence?
2.613 Official Aramaic
2.62 Aramaic and Biblical Hebrew
2.621 Origins
2.622 Canaanite and Aramaic
2.623 An Aramaic Stratum in Hebrew
2.624 Arameans in Pre-Exilic Israel
2.625 Types of Literature
2.626 Criteria
2.7 The Philistines
2.71 History
2.72 Language and Script
2.8 The Chronological Significance of Loanwords in Biblical Hebrew
2.81 General
2.82 Greek Loans
2.83 Persian Loans
2.84 Criteria
Chapter 3 Social and Chronological Stratification in Pre-Exilic Hebrew
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Evidence
3.21 General Considerations on Diglossia
3.22 The Canaanite Prestige Language
3.23 Colloquialisms in the Old Testament
3.24 Characteristics of Extant MH
3.25 MH as a Written Language
3.26 LBH is Different to SBH
3.27 LBH is Continuous with Post-Biblical Literature
3.28 Differences in LBH
3.29 Hebrew in Decline
3.210 Ezekiel, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi
3.211 Aramaic
3.212 Biblical Orthography Uncertain Witness
3.3 Synthesis
3.4 Methodological Considerations
3.41 MH and BH
3.42 Aramaic
3.43 Establishing the LBH Corpus
3.44 Methodology
Chapter 4 The Hebrew Inscriptions: A Linguistic Classification
4.1 Introduction
4.2 History of the Hebrew Script
4.21 Origin
4.22 The Hebrew National Script
4.23 Dating Hebrew Inscriptions
4.3 Pre-Exilic Hebrew Orthography
4.4 Judean (Jerusalem) Official Hebrew
4.41 Siloam Tunnel
4.42 Siloam Tomb
4.43 Khirbet El-Qom
4.44 The Lachish Letters
4.45 Arad
4.46 Wadi Murabbaat
4.5 Israelite (Samaria) Official Hebrew
4.51 The Samaria Ostraca
4.52 A Stele Fragment from Samaria
4.53 Tell Qasile and Beth Shean
4.6 Exceptional Cases
4.61 Gezer Calendar
4.62 Kuntillet Ajrud
4.63 Yavneh Yam
4.64 Khirbet Beit Lei
Chapter 5 Diversity in the Bible
5.1 Archaic Biblical Hebrew
5.11 The Corpus
5.12 Characterization of the ABH Style
5.121 Suffixes
5.122 The Verb
5.123 The Noun
5.124 Definite Article and Conjunction
5.125 Relative Pronouns
5.126 Vocabulary
5.127 Enclitic Mem
5.128 The Interrogative man
5.2 Job
5.21 General Critical Considerations
5.211 Unity
5.212 Indications of Date
5.22 Characteristics of the Language of Job
5.221 Aramaisms
5.222 Vocabulary
5.223 Arabisms
5.224 Archaisms
5.225 Late Language
5.23 Two Theories
5.231 Translation
5.232 Non-Israelite
5.24 General Conclusions
5.3 Proverbs 30 and 31
5.31 Foreign Wisdom
5.32 Characteristics of the Language
5.321 Chapter 30
5.322 Chapter 31
5.4 Qoheleth (Ecclesiastes)
5.41 Modern Scholarship
5.42 'Late' Thought
5.421 Hellenistic Influence
5.422 Life After Death
5.423 Near Eastern Background
5.424 Specific Israelite Issues
5.425 The Integrity of Qoheleth
5.43 Other Indications of Date
5.44 Language
5.441 Characteristics of Qoheleth's Language
5.4411 Mishnaic (and Aramaic) Words and Expressions
5.4412 Modified Syntax
5.4413 Peculiar Nominal Formations
5.4414 Colloquialisms
5.442 Genre
5.443 Qoheleth and Late Biblical Hebrew
5.444 Qoheleth
5.445 Conclusion
5.5 The Song of Songs
5.51 Disputes over Structure, Purpose, Date
5.511 Structure
5.512 Purpose
5.513 Date and Origin
5.52 The Loanwords
5.521 Pardes (4:13) 'Park or Grove'
5.522 ?Appiryon (3:9) 'Palanquin, Carriage'
5.53 Significant Characteristics of the Language
5.532 se
5.532 zeh
5.533 Aramaisms
5.534 Vocabulary
5.54 Conclusion
5.6 Northern Hebrew
5.61 Song of Deborah and Song of Songs
5.62 Samaria Ostraca
5.63 Hosea and Amos
5.64 Conclusion
5.7 Names of People and Places
5.8 Diversity of Form and Vocabulary
5.9 Famous and Obscure Passages
Chapter 6 Pronunciation
6.1 Sources
6.11 Pre-Biblical
6.111 Amarna Canaanite
6.112 Egyptian Transcriptions
6.113 Amorite
6.114 Ugaritic
6.115 Other Pre-Biblical Texts
6.12 Contemporary Biblical or Post-Biblical Sources
6.121 The MasoreticText (MT)
6.122 Palestinian Punctuation
6.123 Babylonian Punctuation
6.124 Dead Sea Scrolls
6.125 The Samaritan Tradition
6.126 Other Pronunciation Traditions
6.127 The Septuagint (LXX)
6.128 Origen
6.129 Jerome
6.1210 Hebrew Inscriptions
6.1211 Cognate Languages
6.1212 Later Egyptian Transcriptions
6.1213 Later Akkadian Transcriptions
6.2 Dialects
6.3 Results
6.31 Consonants
6.311 The Letters bgdkpt
6.312 Sibilants
6.313 Gutturals', h, ?, c (and r)
6.314 ?ade
6.32 Vowels
6.321 Vowel Quantity
6.322 Segholate Nouns and the Vowel Seghol
6.323 Shewa
6.324 Diphthongs
6.325 Kamatz
6.326 Final Vowels (-ta, -ka etc.)
6.33 Stress
Appendix
Bibliography
Subject Index
Index of References to Biblical Passages

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