Flash Chemistry

Preface.
1. Introduction.
1.1 Flask Chemistry.
1.2 Flash Chemistry.
1.3 Flask Chemistry or Flash Chemistry.
2. The Background to Flash Chemistry.
2.1 How do Chemical Reactions Take Place?
3. What is Flash Chemistry?
4. Why is Flash Chemistry Needed?
4.1 Chemical Reaction, an Extremely Fast Process at MolecularLevel.
4.2 Rapid Construction of Chemical Libraries.
4.3 Rapid Synthesis of Radioactive Position Emission TomographyProbes.
4.4 On-Demand Rapid Synthesis in Industry.
4.5 Conclusions.
5. Methods of Activating Molecules.
5.1 Thermal Activation of Organic Molecules.
5.2 Photochemical Activation.
5.3 Electrochemical Activation.
5.4 Chemical Activation.
5.5 Accumulation of Reactive Species.
5.6 Continuous Generation of Reactive Species in a FlowSystem.
5.7 Interconversion Between Reactive Species.
5.8 Conclusions.
6. Control of Extremely Fast Reactions.
6.1 Mixing.
6.2 Temperature Control.
6.3 Residence Time Control.
6.4 Conclusions.
7. Microfluidic Devices and Microflow Systems.
7.1 Brief History.
7.2 Characteristic Features of Microflow Systems.
7.3 Microstructured Fluidic Devices.
7.4 Conclusions.
8. Applications of Flash Chemistry in OrganicSynthesis.
8.1 Highly Exothermic Reactions that are Difficult to Control inMacrobatch Reactors.
8.2 Reactions in Which a Reactive Intermediate Easily Decomposesin Macrobatch Reactors.
8.3 Reactions with Products of Which Easily Decompose inMacrobatch Reactors.
8.4 Reactions in Which Undesired By-products are Produced in theSubsequent Reactions In Macrobatch Reactors.
8.5 Reactions That Can Be Accelerated Using MicroflowSystems.
8.6 Conclusions.
9. Polymer Synthesis Based on Flash Chemistry.
9.1 Introduction.
9.2 Chain-Growth Polymerization and Step-GrowthPolymerization.
9.3 Molecular Weight and Molecular-Weight Distribution.
9.4 Cationic Polymerization.
9.5 Free-Radical Polymerization.
9.6 Conclusions.
10. Industrial Applications of Flash Chemistry.
10.1 Synthesis of Diarylethene as Photochromic Compound(Micrometer-Size Single-Channel Reactor).
10.2 Synthesis of Pharmaceutically Interesting Spiro LactoneFragment Of Nueropeptide Y (Millimeter-Size Channel-SingleReactor).
10.3 Grignard Exchange Process (Internal numbering-up).
10.4 Radical Polymerization Process (Numbering-up).
10.5 Other examples of Industrial Applications of FlashChemistry .
10.6 Flash Chemistry as a Powerful Means of Sustainable ChemicalSynthesis.
10.7 Conclusions.
11. Outlook of Flash Chemistry.
Index.