The Concise New Makers of Modern Culture

AALTO, Alvar
ABRAMOVIC, Marina
ACHEBE, Chinua
ACTON, Lord
ADAMS, Douglas
ADAMS, Henry Brooks
ADAMS, John Coolidge
ADLER, Alfred
ADORNO, Theodor Wiesengrund
AFGHANI, Jamal Uddeen al-
ALBEE, Edward
ALBERS, Josef
ALCOTT, Louisa May
ALLEN, Woody
ALTHUSSER, Louis
ALTMAN, Robert
AMIS, (Sir) Kingsley
AMIS, Martin
ANDRE, Carl
ANGELOU, Maya
ANOUILH, Jean
ANTHONY, Susan B.
APOLLINAIRE, Guillaume
ARAFAT, Yasser
ARCHIGRAM
ARENDT, Hannah
ARMSTRONG, Louis
ARNOLD, Eve
ARNOLD, Matthew
ARON, Raymond
ARP, Jean (Hans)
ARTAUD, Antonin
ASHBERY, John
ASHBY, William Ross
ASIMOV, Isaac
ATATURK (Mustafa KEMAL)
ATTENBOROUGH, (Sir) David
AUDEN, W. H.
AUNG SAN SUU KYI
AUSTIN, J. L.
AYER, (Sir) Alfred

BABBAGE, Charles
BABBITT, Milton
BACHELARD, Gaston
BACON, Francis
BADIOU, Alain
BAGEHOT, Walter
BAIRD, John Logie
BAKHTIN, Mikhail
BAKST, Le´on
BAKUNIN, Mikhail
BALAKIREV, M. A.
BALDWIN, James Arthur
BALLARD, James Graham
BALTHUS, (Count) Balthazar
BANHAM, Reyner
BARBER, Samuel
BARNUM, Phineas
BARRES, Auguste-Maurice
BARTH, John
BARTH, Karl
BARTHES, Roland
BARTOK, Be´la
BAUDELAIRE, Charles
BAUSCH, Pina
BEARDSLEY, Aubrey
BEATLES, The
BEATON, (Sir) Cecil
BEAUVOIR, Simone de
BECK, Ulrich
BECKETT, Samuel
BECKMANN, Max
BEETON, Samuel and Isabella
BELL, Alexander Graham
BELLOW, Saul
BENENSON, Peter
BENJAMIN, Walter
BENNETT, Alan
BERG, Alban
BERGMAN, Ingmar
BERGSON, Henri
BERIO, Luciano
BERKELEY, Busby
BERLIN, Irving
BERLIN, (Sir) Isaiah
BERLIOZ, Hector
BERNERS-LEE, (Sir) Timothy
BERNSTEIN, Leonard
BERRYMAN, John
BETJEMAN, (Sir) John
BEUYS, Joseph
BEVERIDGE, William (Lord)
BIERCE, Ambrose
BIN LADEN, Osama
BINFORD, Lewis
BIRTWISTLE, (Sir) Harrison
BISHOP, Elizabeth
BISMARCK, Otto von
BIZET, Georges
BOAL, Augusto
BOAS, Franz
BOCKLIN, Arnold
BOHR, Niels
BÖ LL, Heinrich
BOLTZMANN, Ludwig
BONHOEFFER, Dietrich
BONNARD, Pierre
BOOLE, George
BOOTH, William
BORGES, Jorge Luis
BORODIN, Alexander
BOULEZ, Pierre
BOURDIEU, Pierre
BOURGEOIS, Louise
BOURKE-WHITE, Margaret
BRADBURY, Raymond
BRAHMS, Johannes
BRAKHAGE, Stan
BRANCUSI, Constantin
BRAQUE, Georges
BRAUDEL, Fernand
BRECHT, Bertolt
BRENTON, Howard
BRESSON, Robert
BRETON, Andre´
BRITTEN, Benjamin (Lord)
BROWN, Ford Madox
BROWNING, Robert
BRUCKNER, Anton
BRUNEL, Isambard Kingdom
BUBER, Martin
BUKHARIN, Nikolay
BULTMANN, Rudolf
BUNTLINE, Ned
BUN~ UEL, Luis
BURCKHARDT, Jacob
BURGESS, Anthony
BURNE-JONES, (Sir) Edward
BURROUGHS, William S.
BURTON, (Sir) Richard
BUSONI, Ferruccio
BUTLER, Samuel
BYATT, A. S.

CAGE, John
CALDER, Alexander
CAMUS, Albert
CANTOR, Georg
CAPA, Robert
C. APEK, Karel
CAPOTE, Truman
CARNAP, Rudolf
CARNEGIE, Andrew
CARROLL, Lewis
CARSON, Rachel
CARTER, Elliott
CARTIER-BRESSON, Henri
CARVER, George Washington
CARVER, Raymond
CASSAVETES, John
CASSIRER, Ernst
CASTRO, Fidel
CAVAFY, Constantine
CAVELL, Stanley
CELAN, Paul
CEZANNE, Paul
CHAGALL, Marc
CHANDLER, Raymond
CHANEL, Gabrielle ('Coco')
CHAPLIN, Charles
CHATWIN, Bruce
CHEEVER, John
CHEKHOV, Anton
CHESTERTON, G. K.
CHILDE, Vere Gordon
CHIRICO, Giorgio de
CHOMSKY, Noam
CHOPIN, Kate
CHRISTIE, Agatha
CHRISTO with JEANNE-CLAUDE
CHURCHILL, (Sir) Winston
CIORAN, Emil Mihai
CLAUSIUS, Rudolf
CLEAVER, Larry Eldridge
COCTEAU, Jean
COETZEE, J. M,
COLLINS, Wilkie
COMPTON-BURNETT, (Dame) Ivy
CONRAD, Joseph
COPLAND, Aaron
COPPOLA, Francis Ford
COURBET, Gustave
COWARD, (Sir) Noe¨l
CRANE, Hart
CRANE, Stephen
CRICK, Francis
CROCE, Benedetto
CUKOR, George
CUMMINGS, E. E.
CUNNINGHAM, Merce
CURIE, Marie

DALI, Salvador
DALLAPICCOLA, Luigi
D'ANNUNZIO, Gabriele
DARWIN, Charles
DAUMIER, Honore´-Victorin
DAVIDSON, Donald
DAVIES, (Sir) Peter Maxwell
DAVIS, Miles
DAWKINS, Richard
DE GAULLE, Charles
DE KOONING, William
DEBORD, Guy
DEBUSSY, Claude
DEDEKIND, Richard
DEGAS, Edgar
DELEUZE, Gilles
DeLILLO, Don
DELIUS, Frederick
DeMILLE, Cecil B.
DEMUTH, Charles
DENG XIAOPING
DERRIDA, Jacques
DEWEY, John
DIAGHILEV, Serge
DICKENS, Charles
DICKINSON, Emily
DIDION, Joan
DILTHEY, Wilhelm
DISNEY, Walt
DISRAELI, Benjamin


DOCTOROW, Ed
DOS PASSOS, John Rodrigo
DOSTOEVSKY, Fyodor
DOUGHTY, Charles
DOUGLASS, Frederick
DOYLE, (Sir) Arthur Conan
DREISER, Theodore
DREYER, Carl
DUBUFFET, Jean-Philippe-Arthur
DUCHAMP, Marcel
DUHEM, Pierre-Marie-Maurice
DURKHEIM, Emile
DURRELL, Lawrence
DUTILLEUX, Henri
DVOR. AK, Antonin
DWORKIN, Andrea
DYLAN, Bob

EAKINS, Thomas
EAMES, Charles
EASTMAN, George
ECA DE QUEIROZ, Jos´e Maria
EDDY, Mary Baker
EDISON, Thomas Alva
EIFFEL, Gustave
EINSTEIN, Albert
EISENSTEIN, Sergei
ELGAR, (Sir) Edward
ELIADE, Mircea
ELIAS, Norbert
ELIOT, George
ELIOT, T. S.
ELLINGTON, Duke
EMERSON, Ralph Waldo
ENDO SHUSAKU
ENGELS, Friedrich
EPSTEIN, (Sir) Jacob
ERNST, Max
EVANS, (Sir) Arthur
EVANS, (Sir) John
EVANS-PRITCHARD, (Sir) Edward
EYSENCK, Hans

FASSBINDER, Rainer Werner
FAULKNER, William
FAURE, Gabriel
FAWCETT, (Dame) Millicent
FELLINI, Federico
FERMI, Enrico
FEUERBACH, Ludwig
FEYDEAU, Georges
FIRBANK, Ronald
FITZGERALD, F. Scott
FLAHERTY, Robert
FLAUBERT, Gustave
FLEMING, (Sir) Alexander and FLOREY,
Howard (Lord)
FLEMING, Ian
FO, Dario
FORD, Henry
FORD, John
FORSTER, E. M.
FOSTER, Norman (Lord)
FOSTER, Stephen
FOUCAULT, Michel
FOWLES, John
FRANCK, Ce´sar
FRANCO, Francisco
FRAZER, (Sir) James George
FREGE, Friedrich
FREUD, Lucian
FREUD, Sigmund
FRIEDAN, Betty
FRIEDMAN, Milton
FRINK, Elisabeth
FROMM, Erich
FROST, Robert
FUENTES, Carlos
FUGARD, Athol
FUKUZAWA YUKICHI
FULLER, Buckminster

GABO, Naum
GADAFFI, Muammar al-
GADAMER, Hans-Georg
GALBRAITH, J. K.
GALLO, Robert C. and MONTAGNIER, Luc B.
GALLUP, George
GALTON, (Sir) Francis
GANCE, Abel
GANDHI, Mahatma
GAO XINGJIAN
GARCIA MARQUEZ, Gabriel
GARIBALDI, Giuseppe
GASKELL, Elizabeth
GATES, Bill
GAUDI, Antoni
GAUDIER-BRZESKA, Henri
GAUGUIN, Paul
GEERTZ, Clifford
GEHRY, Frank
GELLNER, Ernest
GENET, Jean
GERSHWIN, George
GIACOMETTI, Alberto
GIDE, Andre´
GILBERT & GEORGE
GILBERT, (Sir) William
GINSBERG, Allen
GLADSTONE, (Sir) W. E.
GLASS, Philip

GOBINEAU, Arthur de
GODARD, Jean-Luc
GODEL, Kurt
GOEHR, Alexander
GOLDING, (Sir) William
GONCOURT, Edmond and Jules de
GOODMAN, Paul
GORBACHEV, Mikhail
GORECKI, Henryk
GORKY, Maxim
GOSSE, (Sir) Edmund
GOSSE, Philip Henry
GOULD, Stephen Jay
GOUNOD, Charles
GRAHAM, Martha
GRAMSCI, Antonio
GRASS, Günter
GREEN, Henry
GREENE, Graham
GREER, Germaine
GRIEG, Edvard
GRIFFITH, D. W.
GROPIUS, Walter
GUEVARA, Che
GUNN, Thom
GUTTIEREZ, Gustavo
GYATSO TENZIN, 14th Dalai Lama

HABERMAS, Jürgen
HAGGARD, Rider
HAMMERSTEIN, Oscar
HAMSUN, Knut
HANDKE, Peter
HARDY, Thomas
HARNACK, Adolf von
HARRIS, Joel Chandler
HARTE, Bret
HAS. EK, Jaroslav
HAVEL, Va´clav
HAWKING, Stephen
HAWKS, Howard
HAWTHORNE, Nathaniel
HEANEY, Seamus
HEIDEGGER, Martin
HEISENBERG, Werner
HELLER, Joseph
HELMHOLTZ, Hermann
HEMINGWAY, Ernest
HENDRIX, Jimi
HENZE, Hans Werner
HEPWORTH, (Dame) Barbara
HERTZ, Heinrich
HERZEN, Alexandr
HERZL, Theodor
HERZOG, Werner
HESSE, Hermann
HEYERDAHL, Thor
HINDEMITH, Paul
HIRST, Damien
HITCHCOCK, Alfred
HITLER, Adolf
HO CHI MINH
HOCKNEY, David
HODDER, Ian
HOFSTEDE, Geert

HOGGART, Richard
HOLABIRD, William and ROCHE, Martin
HOLMES, Oliver Wendell
HOLROYD, Michael
HOLST, Gustav
HOMER, Winslow
HOPKINS, Gerard Manley
HOPPER, Edward
HORKHEIMER, Max
HOUSMAN, A. E.
HOWELLS, William Dean
HUGHES, Ted
HUGO, Victor
HUIZINGA, Johan
HUNT, William
HUSSERL, Edmund
HUNTINGTON, Samuel
HUXLEY, Aldous
HUXLEY, T.H.
HUYSMANS, Joris-Karl

IBSEN, Henrik
ILLICH, Ivan
IONESCO, Euge` ne
IQBAL, (Sir) Muhammad
IVES, Charles

JAKOBSON, Roman
JAMES, Henry
JAMES, William
JANA ´ C. EK, Leos
JARMAN, Derek
JARRY, Alfred
JASPERS, Karl
JEVONS, William Stanley
JOBS, Steven
JOHN XXIII
JOHN PAUL II
JOHNS, Jasper
JONES, LeRoi
JOULE, James Prescott
JOUVENEL DES URSINS, Bertrand de
JOWETT, Benjamin
JOYCE, James
JUDD, Donald
JUNG, C. G.
JU ¨ NGER, Ernst

KAFKA, Franz
KAHN, Louis
KANDINSKY, Wassily
KANG YOUWEI
KAWABATA YASUNARI
KEATON, 'Buster'
KELLER, Hans
KELVIN, Lord
KENNEDY, J.F.
KERN, Jerome
KEROUAC, Jack
KESEY, Ken
KEYNES, John Maynard
KHOMEINI, Ruhollah Musavi
KIEFER, Anselm
KIESLOWSKI, Krzysztof
KING, Martin Luther, Jr
KING, Stephen
KIPLING, Rudyard
KIRCHNER, Ernst
KITAJ, Ronald Brooks
KLEE, Paul
KLEIN, Melanie
KLEIN, Yves
KLIMT, Gustav
KOCH, Heinrich
KODA ´ LY, Zolta´ n
KOESTLER, Arthur
KOHL, Helmut
KOKOSCHKA, Oscar
KOONING, Willem de
KOONS, Jeff
KRAUS, Karl
KRIPKE, Saul
KRISHNAMURTI, Jiddu
KRISTEVA, Julia
KROPOTKIN, Petr
KUBRICK, Stanley
KUHN, Thomas S.
KUNDERA, Milan
KUNG, Hans
KUROSAWA AKIRA
KURTAG, György

LACAN, Jacques
LAFORGUE, Jules
LAING, R. D.
LAMPEDUSA, Giuseppe di
LANG, Fritz
LARKIN, Philip
LARTET, Edouard
LAUTREAMONT, Comte de
LAWRENCE, D.H.
LE CARRE, John
LE CORBUSIER
LE FANU, Sheridan
LEACH, (Sir) Edmund
LEAN, (Sir) David
LEAR, Edward
LEARY, Timothy
LEAVIS, F.R.
LEGER, Fernand
LEMKIN, Raphae¨l
LENIN, Vladimir Ilyich
LEO XIII
LEVI, Primo
LEVI-STRAUSS, Claude
LEVINAS, Emmanuel
LEWIS, Sinclair
LEWIS, Saunders
LEWIS, Wyndham
LIBBY, Willard Frank
LICHTENSTEIN, Roy
LIGETI, György
LIN, Maya Ying
LINCOLN, Abraham
LISTER, Joseph
LISZT, Ferencz
LIVINGSTONE, David
LODGE, David
LONDON, Jack
LONGFELLOW, Henry Wadsworth
LORCA, Federico Garci´a
LORENTZ, H.A.
LORENZ, Konrad
LOSEY, Joseph
LOVELOCK, James
LOWELL, Amy
LOWELL, James Russell
LOWELL, Robert
LOWRY, L.S.
LU XUN
LUHMANN, Niklas
LUKACS, Georg
LUTOS L-AWSKI, Witold
LYOTARD, Jean Franc¸ois


MacDIARMID, Hugh
MACH, Ernst
MACHADO DE ASSIS, Joaquim Maria
MacINTYRE, Alasdair
MACKINTOSH, Charles Rennie
MacNEICE, Louis
MAETERLINCK, Mauritius Polydorus Maria
Bernardus
MAGRITTE, Rene´
MAHLER, Gustav
MAILER, Norman
MALCOLM X
MALEVICH, Kazimir
MALINOWSKI, Bronislaw
MALLARME, Ste´phane
MALRAUX, Andre´
MANDELA, Nelson
MANDELSTAM, Osip
MANET, Edouard
MANN, Jonathan
MANN, Heinrich
MANN, Thomas
MANNHEIM, Karl
MANSFIELD, Katherine
MAO ZEDONG
MAPPLETHORPE, Robert
MARC, Franz
MARCEAU, Marcel
MARCONI, Guglielmo
MARCUSE, Herbert
MARINETTI, Filippo
MARLEY, Bob
MARX, Karl
MATISSE, Henri
MATURANA, Humberto R.
MAUDIDI, Mawlana Abul Ala
MAUPASSANT, Guy de
MAUSS, Marcel
MAXWELL, James Clerk
McCARTHY, Mary
McEWAN, Ian
McLUHAN, Marshall
MEAD, Margaret
MEDAWAR, (Sir) Peter
MELVILLE, Herman
MENDEL, Gregor
MENDELEYEV, Dmitry
MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice
MESSIAEN, Olivier
MIES VAN DER ROHE, Ludwig
MILL, John Stuart
MILLER, Arthur
MILLER, Henry
MILLET, Jean Franc¸ois
MILLETT, Kate
MIRO, Jo´an
MISHIMA YUKIO
MIZOGUCHI KENJI
MODIGLIANI, Amadeo
MOMMSEN, Theodor
MONDRIAN, Piet
MONET, Claude
MONNET, Omer Marie Gabriel Jean
MONTY PYTHON
MOORE, G.E.
MOORE, (Sir) Henry
MOORE, Marianne Craig
MOREAU, Gustave
MORGAN, Lewis H.
MORRIS, Robert
MORRIS, William
MORRISON, Toni
MOSCA, Gaetano
MUHAMMAD, Elijah
MUNCH, Edvard
MURRAY, (Sir) James
MUSIL, Robert
MUSSOLINI, Benito
MUSSORGSKY, Modest

NABOKOV, Vladimir
NADER, Ralph
NAGEL, Ernest
NAIPAUL, V.S.
NASSER, Gamal Abdel
NEEDHAM, Joseph
NERUDA, Pablo
NEWMAN, John Henry
NICHOLSON, Ben
NIEBUHR, Reinhold
NIEMEYER, Oscar
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich
NIGHTINGALE, Florence
NOBEL, Alfred
NOLAN, (Sir) Sidney
NOLDE, Emil
NOZICK, Robert
NUSSBAUM, Martha

OATES, Joyce Carol
O'CASEY, Sean
ODETS, Clifford
OE KENZABURO
OFFENBACH, Jacques
OLDENBURG, Claes
OMAR, Muhammad
O'NEILL, Eugene
ONO, Yoko
OPHÜ LS, Max
OPPENHEIMER, J. Robert
PEI, Ieoh Ming
ORTEGA y GASSET, Jose´
ORTON, Joe
ORWELL, George
OWEN, Wilfred
OZ, Amos
OZU YASUJIRO

PALMER, Samuel
PAOLOZZI, (Sir) Eduardo
PARETO, Vilfredo
PARKER, Charles
PARKMAN, Francis
PARSONS, Talcott
PASK, Gordon
PASOLINI, Pier Paolo
PASTERNAK, Boris
PASTEUR, Louis
PATER, Walter
PAVLOV, Ivan Petrovich
PAZ, Octavio
PEAKE, Mervyn
PEIRCE, C. S.
PENDERECKI, Krzysztof
PE ´ REZ GALDO ´ S, Benito
PETRIE, Flinders
PIAGET, Jean
PICASSO, Pablo
PINTER, Harold
PIRANDELLO, Luigi
PISSARRO, Camille
PITT RIVERS, Augustus Lane Fox
PLANCK, Max
PLATH, Sylvia
POINCARE ´, Henri
POIRET, Paul
POL POT
POLANSKI, Roman
POLLOCK, Jackson
POPPER, (Sir) Karl
PORTER, Cole
POULENC, Francis
POUND, Ezra
POWELL, Anthony
PRESLEY, Elvis
PRICE, Cedric
PROKOFIEV, Sergei
PROUDHON, Pierre-Joseph
PROUST, Marcel
PUCCINI, Giacomo
PUDOVKIN, Vsevolod
PUTNAM, Hilary
PUVIS DE CHAVANNES, Pierre
PYNCHON, Thomas

QUENEAU, Raymond
QUINE, Willard
QUTB, Sayyid Muhammad

RACHMANINOV, Sergei
RADCLIFFE-BROWN, A.R.
RAHNER, Karl
RAUSCHENBERG, Robert
RAVEL, Maurice
RAWLS, John
RAY, Man
RAY, Satyajit
REDON, Odilon
REICH, Steve
REICH, Wilhelm
REINHARDT, Ad
REINHARDT, Max
RENAN, Joseph-Ernest
RENOIR, Jean
RENOIR, Pierre-Auguste
RESNAIS, Alain
REUTER, Paul Julius von
RICHARDSON, Henry Hobson
RIEFENSTAHL, Leni
RIEFF, Philip
RIEMANN, Georg Friedrich Bernhard
RILEY, Bridget
RILKE, Rainer Maria
RIMBAUD, Arthur
RIMSKY-KORSAKOV, Nikolay
RIOPELLE, Jean-Paul
RIVERA, Diego
RIVERS, W. H. R.
ROBBE-GRILLET, Alain
ROCKWELL, Norman
RODGERS, Richard
RODIN, Franc¸ois-Auguste-Rene´
ROETHKE, Theodore
ROGERS, Carl
ROGERS, Richard
ROHMER, Eric
ROLFE, Frederick (Baron CORVO)
ROLLING STONES, The
ROOSEVELT, Franklin D.
ROSSETTI, Christina
ROSSETTI, Dante Gabriel
ROSTAND, Edmond
ROTH, Philip
ROTHKO, Mark
ROUAULT, Georges
ROUSSEAU, Henri
RUSHDIE, Salman
RUSKIN, John
RUSSELL, Bertrand
RUSTIN, Bayard
RUTHERFORD, Ernest
RYLE, Gilbert

SAID, Edward
SAIGO TAKAMORI
SAINT-SAENS, Charles Camille
SALINGER, J.D.
SANDBURG, Carl
SANTAYANA, George
SAPIR, Edward
SARDOU, Victorien
SARGENT, John Singer
SARRAUTE, Nathalie
SARTRE, Jean-Paul
SATIE, Erik
SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de
SCHENKER, Heinrich
SCHLICK, Moritz
SCHLIEMANN, Heinrich
SCHNITTKE, Alfred
SCHOENBERG, Arnold
SCHRODINGER, Erwin
SCORSESE, Martin
SCOTT, Gilbert
SCOTT, Ridley
SCRIABIN, Aleksandr
SEARLE, John
SEBALD, Winfried Georg
SEN, Amartya
SENGHOR, Le´opold Se´dar
SEURAT, Georges
SHAH, Idries
SHAW, George Bernard
SHAW, Norman
SHOLOKHOV, Mikhail
SHOSTAKOVICH, Dmitri
SIBELIUS, Jean
SICKERT, Walter
SIMMEL, Georg
SINGER, Isaac Bashevis
SIRK, Douglas
SISLEY, Alfred
SKINNER, B. F.
SMETANA, Bedich
SMITH, David
SMITH, William Robertson
SOLZHENITSYN, Aleksandr
SONDHEIM, Stephen
SOREL, Georges
SOUTINE, Chaim
SOYINKA, Wole
SPENCER, Herbert
SPENCER, (Sir) Stanley
SPENGLER, Oswald
SPIELBERG, Steven
SPOCK, Benjamin
STALIN, Joseph
STANISLAVSKY, Konstantin
STANLEY, Henry Morton
STANTON, Elizabeth Cady
STEIN, Gertrude
STEINBECK, John
STELLA, Frank
STEVENS, Wallace
STEVENSON, Robert Louis
STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz
STOPES, Marie
STOPPARD, (Sir) Tom
STOWE, Harriet Beecher
STRACHEY, Lytton
STRAUSS, David Friedrich
STRAUSS, Johann
STRAUSS, Leo
STRAUSS, Richard
STRAVINSKY, Igor
STRAWSON, Peter
STRINDBERG, August
SUKARNO, Ahmed
SULLIVAN, (Sir) Arthur
SULLIVAN, Louis Henry
SULSTON, (Sir) John
SUZUKI DAISETSU TEITARO
SWINBURNE, Algernon Charles
SYNGE, J. M.
SZASZ, Thomas Stephen
SZYMANOWSKI, Karol

TAGORE, Rabindranath
TAINE, Hippolyte-
TAKEMITSU TORU
TANGE KENZO
TANIZAKI JUNICHIRO
TAPIES, Antoni
TARKOVSKY, Andrei
TARSKI, Alfred
TAWNEY, R. H.
TCHAIKOVSKY, Petr
TENNYSON, Alfred (Lord)
THATCHER, Margaret
THESIGER, Wilfred
THOM, Rene´
THOMAS, Dylan
THOMAS, Philip Edward
THOMAS, R. S.
HOREAU, Henry David
TILLICH, Paul
TINBERGEN, Nikolaas
TINGUELY, Jean
TIPPETT, (Sir) Michael
TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis de
TOLKIEN, J. R. R.
TOLSTOY, Lev
TOULOUSE-LAUTREC, Henri de
TOYNBEE, Arnold
TROLLOPE, Anthony
TROTSKY, Leon
TRUFFAUT, Franc¸ois
TURGENEV, Ivan
TURING, Alan
TURNER, Frederick Jackson
TWAIN, Mark
TYLOR, (Sir) Edward Burnett
TZARA, Tristan

UNAMUNO, Miguel de
UPDIKE, John
UTRILLO, Maurice

VALERY, Paul
VAN DER POST, Laurens
VAN GOGH, Vincent
VARESE, Edgar
VARGAS LLOSA, Mario
VAUGHAN WILLIAMS, Ralph
VEBLEN, Thorstein
VELDE, Henri van de
VERDI, Giuseppe
VERGA, Giovanni
VERLAINE, Paul
VERNE, Jules
VERTOV, Dziga
VICTORIA and ALBERT
VIDAL, Gore
VIOLA, Bill
VIOLLET-LE-DUC, Euge`ne
VISCONTI, Luchino
VON FOERSTER, Heinz
VON NEUMANN, John
VON STERNBERG, Josef
VONNEGUT, Kurt, Jr

WAGNER, Richard
WAJDA, Andrzej
WALCOTT, Derek
WEBER, Max
WEBERN, Anton von
WEDEKIND, Frank
WEIL, Simone
WEILL, Kurt
WEIZMANN, Chaim
WELLES, Orson
WELLS, H. G.
WHARTON, Edith
WHISTLER, James Abbot McNeill
WA L-E. SA, Lech
WHITE, Patrick
WALEY, Arthur
WALLACE, Alfred
WARD, Mrs Humphry
WARHOL, Andy
WASHINGTON, Booker T.
WATSON, James Dewey
WATSON, John Broadus
WAUGH, Evelyn
WEBB, Beatrice and Sidney
WHITEHEAD, Alfred North
WHITMAN, Walt
WIENER, Norbert
WILDE, Oscar
WILLIAMS, Bernard
WILLIAMS, Raymond
WILLIAMS, Tennessee
WILLIAMS, William Carlos
WILSON, Edmund
WINNICOTT, Donald
WISTER, Owen
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig
WODEHOUSE, P. G.
WOLF, Hugo
WOLFE, Tom
WOOLF, Virginia
WOOLF, Leonard
WRIGHT, Frank Lloyd
WRIGHT, Richard
WUNDT, Wilhelm
WYETH, Andrew

YEANG, Ken
YEATS, Jack
YEATS, William Butler
YEVTUSHENKO, Yevgeny
YOSHIHARA JIRO

ZAMYATIN, Yevgeniy
ZAWAHIRI, Ayman
ZOLA, Emile
ZWEIG, Stefan