
Oxford Handbook of Nutrition and Dietetics
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Inhalt
- Intro
- Contents
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction to nutrition
- Definitions and titles
- Components of the diet
- Food composition tables
- Digestion
- 2 Dietary reference values (DRVs) and food-based dietary guidelines
- Dietary reference values (DRVs)
- Food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG)
- 3 Current dietary patterns in the UK
- Current dietary patterns
- 4 Nutrition assessment
- Dietary assessment
- Individual assessment
- Body composition
- Anthropometry
- 5 Nutrients
- Macronutrients: introduction
- Protein
- Fats
- Carbohydrate
- Energy balance
- Vitamins: introduction
- Vitamin A (retinol) and carotenoids
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin D (calciferols)
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- Riboflavin (vitamin B[sub(2)])
- Niacin (nicotinamide, nicotinic acid)
- Thiamin
- Folate (folic acid)
- Vitamin B[sub(6)]
- Cobalamin B[sub(12)]
- Biotin
- Pantothenic acid
- Minerals and trace elements: introduction
- Calcium
- Phosphorus
- Iron
- Zinc
- Copper
- Iodine
- Selenium
- Magnesium
- Manganese
- Molybdenum
- Chromium
- Fluorine
- Electrolytes: introduction
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Chlorine
- Fluid balance
- 6 Food labelling, functional foods, and food supplements
- Food labelling
- Functional foods and nutraceuticals
- Food supplements
- 7 Non-nutrient components of food
- Alcohol
- Biologically active dietary constituents
- Food additives
- 8 Drug-nutrient interactions and prescription of nutritional products
- Drug-nutrient interactions
- Prescription of nutritional products
- 9 Diet before and during pregnancy
- Pre- and periconceptional nutrition in women
- DRVs and dietary guidelines during pregnancy
- Food safety in pregnancy and maternal weight gain
- Dietary problems in pregnancy
- Vulnerable groups in pregnancy
- Useful websites
- 10 Infants and preschool children
- Infant growth and development
- Breast versus bottle feeding
- Promoting and establishing breastfeeding
- Dietary recommendations for lactating mothers
- Establishing bottle-feeding
- Weaning
- Iron deficiency anaemia
- Faltering growth
- Constipation, toddler's diarrhoea, and milk intolerance
- Nutritionally vulnerable groups
- Fussy eaters
- Websites and literature for parents
- 11 School-aged children and adolescents
- Why diet is important in childhood and adolescence
- What children and adolescents are eating
- Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents
- Nutritional problems of children and adolescents
- Influences on children's food choice
- 12 Older people
- Older people: introduction
- Dietary recommendations for older people
- Undernutrition in older people
- Other nutritional problems
- Community support strategies for promoting a healthy diet for older people
- Further information
- 13 Nutrition in special groups
- Minority ethnic communities
- Vegetarians
- Eating on a low income
- Refugees, asylum seekers, and homeless people
- Policy options for reducing food poverty
- Useful websites
- 14 Nutrition intervention with individuals
- Influences on food choice
- Nutrition education techniques
- Designing nutrition education materials
- Communication skills and behaviour change on a one to one level
- 15 Nutrition intervention with populations
- National food and nutrition policy
- Local food and nutrition policy
- Case study of a local food and health policy
- Examples of nutrition policy in different settings
- Definitions in health promotion
- 16 Nutrition support
- Nutrition in the 'non-healthy state'
- Nutritional screening
- Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)
- Undernutrition
- Treatment of undernutrition
- Enteral feeding: introduction
- Routes for enteral feeding
- Enteral feeding regimes
- Monitoring enteral feeding
- Complications of enteral feeding
- Enteral feeding and drugs
- Parenteral nutrition (PN)
- Estimating requirements in disease states
- Metabolic response to injury
- Re-feeding syndrome (RS)
- Critical care
- Surgery
- Spinal cord injury (SCI)
- Head injury
- Burn injury
- Clinically functional nutrients
- 17 Obesity
- Classification and prevalence
- Contributing causes and clinical consequences
- Treatment: dietary management
- Treatment: physical activity and behavioural therapy
- Pharmacotherapy for obesity
- Role of the dietitian in weight management
- Bariatric surgery and alternative treatment
- Conditions associated with obesity
- 18 Diabetes
- Classification and prevalence
- Contributing causes and clinical consequences
- Goals and principles of dietary management
- Diet and insulin
- Diet and oral hypoglycaemic drugs
- New approaches to diabetes education
- Weight management and monitoring glycaemic control
- Gestational diabetes and diabetes in children and adolescents
- Further information on diabetes
- Metabolic syndrome
- 19 Cardiovascular disease
- Classification, prevalence, and contributing causes
- Cardioprotective diet
- Congestive cardiac failure
- Dyslipidaemia
- Refsum's disease (RDis)
- Cerebrovascular accident/stroke
- Hypertension
- 20 Cancer and leukaemia
- Cancer: Introduction and dietary guidelines to minimize cancer risk
- Effects of cancer on nutritional status
- Nutrition goals in anticancer treatment
- Other dietary approaches to cancer treatment
- Leukaemia
- 21 Nutrition in gastrointestinal diseases
- Mouth disorders
- Dental health
- Oesophageal disorders
- Stomach disorders
- Gastrectomy and stomach surgery
- Small intestine disorders: introduction
- Malabsorption: introduction
- Steatorrhoea
- Lactose intolerance
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Coeliac disease
- Intestinal failure and short bowel syndrome
- Fistulae
- Gastrointestinal stoma
- Intestinal transplantation
- Disorders of the colon
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Gall bladder disorders
- 22 Pancreatic disease
- Pancreatic disorders
- Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT)
- 23 Liver disease
- Introduction and nutritional assessment
- Hepatitis and cirrhosis
- Ascites and oedema
- Portal systemic encephalopathy
- Steatorrhoea, fatty liver, and oesophageal varices
- Liver transplantation
- 24 Renal disease
- Introduction
- Nutritional assessment
- Dietetic treatment plan for pre-dialysis patients
- Nutritional requirements in CRF, ARF, and during dialysis
- Strategies for achieving nutritional aims
- Nutrition support in renal patients
- Cardiovascular disease in renal patients
- Dietary issues specific to ethnic minority patients with renal disease
- Nephrotic syndrome (NS)
- Renal transplantation
- Renal stone disease (nephrolithiasis/renal calculi)
- Useful websites
- 25 Respiratory disease and cystic fibrosis
- Respiratory disease
- Cystic fibrosis (CF)
- 26 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Introduction
- Lipodystrophy associated with HAART
- Additional dietary issues
- Further information
- 27 Nutrition in mental health
- Introduction, pharmacotherapy, and care in the community
- Eating disorders
- Dementia
- 28 Nutrition in neurological conditions
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Motor neurone disease (MND)
- Parkinson's disease (PDis)
- 29 Palliative care
- Palliative care
- 30 Inherited metabolic disorders
- Definitions and management
- Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- 31 Epilepsy and ketogenic diets
- 32 Food hypersensitivity
- Classification and diagnosis
- Management
- 33 Rheumatology and bone health
- Osteoarthritis (OA)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
- Gout
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Osteoporosis
- 34 Hospital catering
- 35 Popular diets
- Appendices
- 1 Weights and measures
- 2 Anthropometrics
- Length/height conversions
- Mass/weight conversions
- Body mass index (BMI)
- Waist circumference cut-offs for risk of metabolic complications and mindex and demiquet measures of adiposity
- Upper arm anthropometry
- Child Growth Foundation charts
- 3 Conversion factors
- 4 Energy expenditure prediction equations
- 5 Clinical chemistry reference ranges
- 6 Dietary reference values (DRVs)
- Estimated average requirements (EARs)
- Reference nutrient intakes (RNIs)
- 7 Nutritional composition of common foods
- Protein exchanges
- Carbohydrate exchanges
- Examples of household measures of food
- 8 Useful contacts
- Manufacturers' contact details
- Websites
- 9 The National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (UK)
- 10 Bibliography and further reading
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Z
- Adult BMI ready reckoner
- MUST screening tool
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