Food Animal Neurology, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice

Name: Food Animal Neurology, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice
Brand: Elsevier
Price: 72.99 EUR
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Kevin E. Washburn(Autor*in)

Elsevier (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 13. Februar 2017

100 Seiten

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Front Cover
Food Animal Neurology
Copyright
Contributors
CONSULTING EDITOR
EDITOR
AUTHORS
Contents
Preface: A Practitioners Guide to Diseases and Conditions Leading to Neurologic Dysfunction in the Ruminantix
Neurologic Examination of the Ruminant
Diagnostics and Ancillary Tests of Neurologic Dysfunction in the Ruminant
Localization of Neurologic Lesions in Ruminants
Cerebral Disorders of Calves
Cerebral Disorders of the Adult Ruminant
Cerebellar Disease of Ruminants
Brainstem and Cranial Nerve Disorders of Ruminants
Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Abnormalities of the Ruminant
Toxicoses of the Ruminant Nervous System
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA: FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE
FORTHCOMING ISSUES
July 2017
November 2017
March 2018
RECENT ISSUES
November 2016
July 2016
March 2016
Preface: A Practitioners Guide to Diseases and Conditions Leading to Neurologic Dysfunction in the Ruminant
Neurologic Examination of the Ruminant
Key points
INTRODUCTION
STEP 1: MENTAL STATUS
Brainstem: Arousal
Thalamocortex: Behavior
STEP 2: CRANIAL NERVES
Menace Response (Cranial Nerve II, Cortex, Cerebellum, Cranial Nerve VII)
Pupillary Light Reflexes (Cranial Nerve II, Cranial Nerve III)
Position of the Eye in the Orbit and Eye Movement (Cranial Nerve III, IV, and VI) and Physiologic Nystagmus (Cranial Nerves ...
Palpebral Reflexes (Cranial Nerve V, Cranial Nerve VII) and Symmetry of the Face (Cranial Nerve VII)
Head Tilt and Pathologic Nystagmus Observation (Cranial Nerve VIII)
Food Prehension (Cranial Nerve XII) and Masticatory Movement and Muscles (Cranial Nerve V)
Dysphagia and Laryngeal Problems (Cranial Nerve IX, Cranial Nerve X)
STEP 3: GAIT AND POSTURE
Vestibular Ataxia
Cerebellar Ataxia
Proprioceptive Ataxia
STEP 4: POSTURAL REACTIONS
STEP 5: SPINAL REFLEXES
Extensor Reflex of the Front Limb
The Patellar Reflex
The Withdrawal (Flexor) Reflexes
The Muscle Tone
The Perineal Reflex
The Cutaneous Trunci Reflex
STEP 6: PAIN PERCEPTION (NOCICEPTION)
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Diagnostics and Ancillary Tests of Neurologic Dysfunction in the Ruminant
Key points
DIFFERENTIATING NON-CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LESIONS
DIAGNOSTICS FOR CENTRALLY LOCATED LESIONS
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Collection
Analysis
Culture
Diagnostic Imaging
Ultrasonography
Radiography/Myelography
Computed Tomography
MRI
Electrodiagnostic Tests
REFERENCES
Localization of Neurologic Lesions in Ruminants
Key points
INTRODUCTION
CEREBRUM
Opisthotonus
Blindness
Abnormal Mentation
Change in Behavior
Aimless Wandering or Compulsive Circling
Seizures
Abnormal Vocalization
CEREBELLUM
Ataxia Without Weakness
Truncal Sway
Hypermetria
Wide Base Stance
Intention Tremors
VESTIBULAR SYSTEM
Head Tilt to the Side of the Lesion
Falling/Leaning/Circling to the Side of the Lesion
Nystagmus
Proprioceptive Deficits on the Side of the Lesion
Depression/Anorexia
CRANIAL NERVES
I Through IV
V Through VIII
IX Through XII
RETICULAR ACTIVATING SYSTEM, THALAMUS, HYPOTHALAMUS
Depression/Altered Mentation
Difficulty Regulating Body Temperature
Depressed Respiration
SPINAL CORD
C1 to C5 Vertebrae
C6 to T2 Vertebrae
T3 to L3 Vertebrae
L4 to L6 Vertebrae
S1 to S3 Vertebrae
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Cerebral Disorders of Calves
Key points
POLIOENCEPHALOMALACIA
Pathophysiology
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
MENINGITIS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
HYPERNATREMIA (SODIUM TOXICITY)
Pathophysiology
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
BRAIN ABSCESSES
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REFERENCES
Cerebral Disorders of the Adult Ruminant
Key points
INTRODUCTION
PATIENT HISTORY
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES
Metabolic
Infectious
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Scrapie
Chronic wasting disease
Parasitic
Coccidiosis
Coenurus cerebralis
Sarcocystis
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis
Foreign Animal Diseases
Miscellaneous
DIAGNOSTICS
TREATMENT
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Cerebellar Disease of Ruminants
Key points
INTRODUCTION AND ANATOMY OF THE CEREBELLUM
CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF CEREBELLAR DISEASE
DISEASES OF THE CEREBELLUM
Differentiating Cerebellar Abiotrophy and Hypoplasia
Viral-Induced Cerebellar Disease
Congenital Cerebellar Hypoplasia
Cerebellar Abiotrophy
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
Plant Toxicities
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISEASES
OTHER CAUSES OF TREMORS IN RUMINANTS
REFERENCES
Brainstem and Cranial Nerve Disorders of Ruminants
Key points
LISTERIOSIS
Etiology
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Pathogenesis
Clinical Signs
Differentials
Diagnosis
Treatment
Timing is everything
Considerations
Antibiotics: options and recommended dosages
Duration of treatment
Supportive therapy
Prognosis
Zoonotic Potential
Prevention
Summary
OTITIS MEDIA/INTERNA
Etiology
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Pathogenesis
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Ear swab
Visualizing the tympanic membrane
Diagnostic imaging
Other antemortem diagnostics
Postmortem diagnosis
Treatment
Parasitic otitis
Bacterial otitis media/interna
Adjunct therapy
Prognosis
Economic Losses
Prevention
Summary
PITUITARY ABSCESS SYNDROME
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Risk Factors
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Summary
REFERENCES
Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Abnormalities of the Ruminant
Key points
SPINAL CORD: INFECTIOUS
TRAUMA
NEOPLASIA
PARASITIC MIGRATION
NUTRITIONAL/TOXIC
CONGENITAL
PERIPHERAL NERVE ABNORMALITIES
FORELIMB
RADIAL NERVE
BRACHIAL PLEXUS
SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE
HIND LIMB
SCIATIC NERVE
OBTURATOR NERVE INJURY
FEMORAL NERVE
GENETIC-ASSOCIATED NEUROLOGIC DISEASES
REFERENCES
Toxicoses of the Ruminant Nervous System
Key points
INTRODUCTION
NONINFECTIOUS AGENTS
Polioencephalomalacia
Lead
Salt
Bovine Bonkers
Urea Toxicosis
Organophosphorus
Organophosphorus-Induced Polyneuropathy
Organochlorine
Cyanobacteria
Strychnine
Zinc and Aluminum Phosphide
Metaldehyde
INFECTIOUS AGENTS
Botulism
Tetanus
Clostridium perfringens Type D
Neurotoxic Plants
REFERENCES
Index

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