Fisheries Ecology and Management

Name: Fisheries Ecology and Management
Brand: Princeton University Press
Price: 90.49 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Carl J. Walters Steven J. D. Martell(Autor*in)

Princeton University Press

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 30. Juni 2020

448 Seiten

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978-0-691-21463-4 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover Page
Half-title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication Page
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part One: Changing Objectives and Emerging Assessment Methods
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 The Role of Predictive Models
1.2 The Distinction between Fish Science and Fisheries Science
1.3 Approaches to Prediction of Policy Impact
1.4 Experimental Management
1.5 The Ecological Basis of Sustainable Harvesting
Chapter 2: Trade-Offs in Fisheries Management
2.1 Trade-Off Relationships and Policy Choices
2.2 Short-Term versus Long-Term Values
2.3 Biological Diversity versus Productivity
2.4 Economic Efficiency versus Diversity of Employment Opportunities
2.5 Allocation of Management-Agency Resources
Part Two: Elementary Concepts in Population Dynamics and Harvest Regulation
Chapter 3: Strategic Requirements for Sustainable Fisheries
3.1 Harvest Optimization Models
3.2 Constructing Feedback Policies
3.3 Feedback Policy Implementation
3.4 Feedback Policies for Incremental Quota Change
3.5 Actively Adaptive Policies
Chapter 4: Tactics for Effective Harvest Regulation
4.1 Tactical Options for Limiting Exploitation Rates
4.2 Managing the Risk of Depensatory Effects under Output Control
4.3 Tactics for Direct Control of Exploitation Rates
4.4 Regulation of Exploitation Rates in Recreational Fisheries
4.5 In-Season Adaptive Management Systems
4.6 Monitoring Options and Priorities
4.7 Maintaining Genetic Diversity and Structure in Harvested Populations
Part Three: Use and Abuse of Single-Species Assessment Models
Chapter 5: An Overview of Single-Species Assessment Models
5.1 Objectives of Single-Species Assessment
5.2 State-Observation Components
5.3 Estimation Criteria and Measuring Uncertainty
5.4 Modeling Options
5.5 Using Composition Information
5.6 Dealing with Parameters That Aren't
Chapter 6: Foraging Arena Theory (I)
6.1 Beverton-Holt Model for Stock-Recruitment
6.2 Alternative Models Based on Juvenile Carrying Capacity
6.3 Using Foraging Arena Arguments to Derive the Beverton-Holt Model
6.4 Implications for Recruitment Research and Prediction
Chapter 7: Problems in the Assessment of Recruitment Relationships
7.1 Which Parameters Matter?
7.2 Predicting Reproductive Performance at Low Stock Sizes
7.3 Predicting Capacity to Recover from Historical Overfishing
7.4 The Errors-in-Variables Bias Problem
7.5 The Time-Series Bias Problem
7.6 Can Statistical Fisheries Oceanography Save the Day?
Part Four: Modeling Spatial Patterns and Dynamics in Fisheries
Chapter 8: Spatial Population Dynamics Models
8.1 Life-History Trajectories
8.2 Multistage Models
8.3 Eulerian Representation
8.4 Lagrangian Representation
8.5 Policy Gaming with Spatial Models
Chapter 9: Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Fishing Effort
9.1 Long-Term Capacity
9.2 Short-Term Effort Responses
9.3 Spatial Allocation of Fishing Effort
9.4 Mosaic Closures
Part Five: Food Web Modeling to Help Assess Impact of Fisheries on Ecological Support Functions
Chapter 10: Foraging Arena Theory (II)
10.1 Understanding Foraging Arena Theory
10.2 Predicting Trophic Flows
10.3 Adding Realism (I): Foraging Time Adjustments
10.4 Adding Realism (II): Trophic Mediation
10.5 Ecosim
10.6 Representing Trophic Ontogeny in Ecosim
10.7 Single-Species Dynamics from Ecosim Rate Equations
10.8 Ecosystem-Scale Variation
Chapter 11: Options for Ecosystem Modeling
11.1 Qualitative Analysis of Dominant Trophic Interactions
11.2 Qualitative Analysis of More Complex Linkages
11.3 Models That Link Dynamics with Nutrient Cycling Processes
11.4 Representation of Mesoscale Spatial-Policy Options
11.5 Individual-Based Size- and Space-Structured Models
Chapter 12: Parameterization of Ecosystem Models
12.1 Parameterizing Models
12.2 Parameter Estimates from Experimental Data
12.3 Estimating Parameters from Mass Balance Snapshots
12.4 Challenging Ecosystem Models with Data
Part Six: Strategies For Ecosystem Management
Chapter 13: Marine Enhancement Programs
13.1 Things That Can Go Wrong
13.2 Critical Steps in Enhancement Program Design
13.3 Monitoring and Experimental Requirements
Chapter 14: Options for Sustainable Ecosystem Management
14.1 Alternative Visions of Ecosystem Structure
14.2 Moving Toward Sustainable Ecosystem Management
Appendix: Definitions for Mathematical Symbols
Bibliography
Index

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