Closer Look at Photosynthesis

Name: Closer Look at Photosynthesis
Brand: Nova
Price: 304.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Kumar Dalal Vijay(Herausgeber*in)

Nova (Verlag)

Erschienen am 13. Juni 2023

318 Seiten

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979-8-88697-861-2 (ISBN)

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Beschreibung

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1
What Is Photosynthesis? - A Broader and Inclusive View
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Oxygenic Photosynthesis
3. Assimilation of Carbon Dioxide
4. Anoxygenic Photosynthesis in Bacteria
5. Bioproduction of Compounds by Photosynthetic Organisms
6. Photoassimilation of Molecular Nitrogen
7. Photoproduction of Molecular Hydrogen
8. Photo-Induced Synthesis of ATP in Archaea
9. Photochemistry and Photobiology of Vitamin D
10. Artificial Photosynthesis
11. Artificial Photoproduction of H2
12. Photoproduction of CO and CH4 and Other Compounds from CO2
13. Inorganic Crystal-Microorganism Interactive Photoreactions
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 2
The Effects of Light Quality and Quantity on Photosynthesis
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Effects of Light Quantity
2.1. Effects of Light Quantity on Plant Growth, Leaf Growth and Chloroplast Development
2.2. Changes in Leaf Structure and Anatomy under Different Light Intensities
2.3. Changes in Chloroplast and Thylakoid Structure under Different Light Intensities
2.4. Effects of Light Quantity on Pigment Composition
2.5. Effects of Light Quantity on Pigment-Protein Complexes and Antenna Structure
2.6. Light Absorption under Different Light Intensities
2.7. Changes in Proton Gradient and Lumen Acidification at Different Light Intensities
2.8. ATPase Activity at Different Light Intensities
2.9. Rubisco Function at Different Light Intensities
2.10. Effects of Light Quantity on Photosynthesis
3. Photoinhibition and Fluorescence
4. Adaptation to High Light
4.1. Structural Adaptations
4.2. Pigment Adaptations
5. Photosynthetic Sensitivity to High Light in Shade/Sun Plants
6. Sun Flecks and Their Impact on Photosynthesis
7. Effects of Light Quality
7.1. Effects of Light Quality on Plant Growth, Leaf Growth and Chloroplast Development
7.2. Changes in Leaf Structure and Anatomy under Different Light Qualities
7.3. Effects of Light Quality on Pigment Composition
7.4. Effects of Light Quality on Pigment-Protein Complexes and Antenna Structure
7.5. Changes in Absorption under Different Light Qualities
7.6. Effects of Light Quality on Fluorescence Kinetics
7.7. Redox Changes and Lumen Acidification at Different Light Wavelengths
7.8. Rubisco Activity at Different Light Qualities
7.9. Effect of Light Quality on Photosynthesis
7.9.1. Red Light Effect on Photosynthesis
7.9.2. Blue Light Effect on Photosynthesis
7.10. Light Quality and Quantity in Vertical Farming
Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
Chapter 3
The Impact of Chromium Toxicity on the Photosynthesis of Cyanobacteria and Higher Vascular Plants
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Chromium Chemistry, Occurrence and Biological Significance
3. Biological Interaction of Chromium and Chromium Phytotoxicity
4. Effect of Chromium on Cyanobacteria
5. Effect of Chromium on Higher Vascular Plants
6. Effect of Chromium on Physiological Processes of Higher Vascular Plants
7. Effect of Chromium on Primary Productivity
8. Effect of Chromium on Photosynthesis
8.1. Impact on Chlorophyll and Other Pigments
8.2. Impact on Chloroplast and Thylakoid Membrane
8.3. Impact on the Primary Photochemical Reaction and Electron Transport System
8.4. Impact on Carbon Assimilation and Net Photosynthesis
9. Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
Chapter 4
The Monitoring and Optimization of Photosynthesis through Technological Interventions and Automation
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Indoor Farming
3. Plant Phenotyping, Surveying and Imaging
Conclusion
References
Chapter 5
Nanoparticle Mediated Adaption of Plant Defense against Abiotic Stress
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Nanoparticles Adhesion, Uptake, and Translocation in Plants
3. Interactions and Localization of Nanoparticles in Chloroplasts
4. The Approach of Plant Nano-Bionics in Photosynthesis
4.1. Intensification of Photosynthesis
4.2. Nanoparticles to Scavenge ROS
5. Functionally Engineered Nanomaterials for Photosynthesis
6. Nanoparticle-Based Enhanced Photosynthesis through Photosystem II
7. Semi-Artificial Chloroplasts (PSII-ATPase Systems)
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6
The Regulation of Photosynthesis by Drought Revealed through Omics Studies
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Proteomics
2.1. Photosynthesis
2.1.1. Light Reaction
2.1.2. Carbon Reduction Cycle
2.2. Homeostasis of Photosynthetic Proteins
3. Transcriptomics
4. Metabolomics
Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
Chapter 7
The Degradation of Chloroplast and Chlorophyll during Senescence
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Stay-Green-Like Trait
3. Genetic Analysis of Stay-Green
4. Physiological and Hormonal Regulation of SGR
4.1. Cytokinin
4.2. Abscisic Acid
4.3. Ethylene
5. Stay-Green-Related Genes in Delayed Chlorophyll Degradation
5.1. SGR Gene Family
5.2. Stay-Green-Like Protein
6. Diverse Function of SGRs and Related Genes
6.1. Role of SGR in Chlorophyll Degradation
6.2. SGRs Function in Seed Degreening and Maturation
6.3. Role of SGR in Improving Crop Productivity and Stress Responses
6.4. Other Roles of SGR
Conclusion
References
Chapter 8
Lesser-Known Proteins Involved in Chloroplast and Thylakoid Biogenesis
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Glycerolipid and Fatty Acid Synthesis during Chloroplast Biogenesis
3. Antioxidant Thylakoid Development
4. Metal Transporters in Thylakoid Biogenesis
5. Ubiquitin System
6. Chaperones
7. Potential Transcription Factors Regulating TB
8. Similarity between Embryo and SAM Chloroplast Development
9. Chromatin Modeling and RNA Silencing
10. Miscellaneous Genes Involved in TB
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9
Nitric Oxide's (NO) Effect on Photosynthesis: Current Knowledge and Perspectives
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. NO Donors in Plants
3. NO Biosynthesis in Plants
4. NO Signaling in Plants
4.1 Metal Nitrosylation
4.2. S-Nitrosylion
4.3. Tyrosine Nitration
4.4. NO and Ca2+ Interaction
5. NO Connection with Photosynthesis
6. Effect of Exogenous NO on Photosynthesis
7. NO on Photosynthetic Rate and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters
8. NO on Photosynthesis under Unfavourable Conditions
9. Peroxynitrite in Photosynthesis
10. NO Interaction with Other Signaling Molecules Involved in Photosynthesis
11. Effect of NO on Oxygen Evolving Complex
12. Effects of NO on Photosynthetic Electron Transport
13. Hypothetical Mechanisms of NO Action on Photosynthesis
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10
Alterations of the Chlorophyll Biosynthesis Pathway in Higher Plants in Response to Stress
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Environmental Modulation of Chl Biosynthesis
2.1. Water Stress
2.2. Salinity
2.3. Temperature
2.4. Deficiency of Iron and Other Metals
2.5. Light/Shade
2.6. Effect of Stresses on Shibata Shift
2.7. Biological Regulation of Chl Metabolism
3. Enhancement/Inhibition of Chl Biosynthesis/ Photosynthesis through Various Metabolites/Chemicals
3.1. ALA
3.2. Hydrogen Sulphide
3.3. Sucrose
3.4. Melatonin
3.6. GABA
3.7. Nanoparticles
3.8. 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2)
4. Regulation of Chl Biosynthesis Genes in Continuous Light
5. Regulation of Chl Biosynthesis through Phosphorylation
Conclusion
References
Index
About the Editors
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