Introduction to Organic Contaminants in Soil - Concepts and Risks.- Analysis of Emerging Contaminants in Sewage Sludge.- Fate of Emerging Contaminants During Aerobic and Anaerobic Sludge Treatment.- Biodegradation of Emerging Organic Contaminants by Composting.- Fungal-Mediated Degradation of Emerging Pollutants in Sewage Sludge.- Biodegradation of Pharmaceuticals by Fungi and Metabolites Identification.- UV Filters Biodegradation by Fungi, Metabolites Identification and Hormonal Activity Assessment.- Biodegradation of Technical Products of Brominated Flame Retardant by Fungi.- Conclusions and Future Trends.