Community Seed Banks

1. Introduction Ronnie Vernooy, Pitambar Shrestha and Bhuwon Sthapit Part 1: Comparative Analysis of Key Aspects of Community Seed Banks 2. Origins and Evolution Ronnie Vernooy, Pitambar Shrestha and Bhuwon Sthapit 3. Functions and Activities Pitambar Shrestha, Ronnie Vernooy and Bhuwon Sthapit 4. Governance and Management Bhuwon Sthapit, Ronnie Vernooy and Pitambar Shrestha 5. Technical Issues Pitambar Shrestha, Bhuwon Sthapit and Ronnie Vernooy 6. Support and Networking Ronnie Vernooy, Bhuwon Sthapit and Pitambar Shrestha 7. Policy and Legal Environment Ronnie Vernooy, Pitambar Shrestha and Bhuwon Sthapit 8. Sustainability Pitambar Shrestha, Bhuwon Sthapit and Ronnie Vernooy Part 2: Case Studies from Around the World 9. Bangladesh: the Mamudpur Nayakrishi Seed Hut M. A. Sobhan, Jahangir Alam Jony, Rabiul Islam Chunnu and Fahima Khatun Liza 10. Bhutan: the Bumthang Community Seed Bank Asta Tamang and Gaylong Dukpa 11. Bolivia: Community Seed Banks in the Lake Titicaca Area Milton Pinto, Juana Flores Ticona and Wilfredo Rojas 12. Brazil: Gene Banks, Seed Banks and Local Seed Guardians Terezinha Aparecia Borges Dias, Iraja Ferreira Antunes, Ubiratan Piovezan, Fabio de Oliveira Freitas, Marcia Maciel, Gilberto A. P. Bevilaqua, Nadi Rabelo dos Santos and Cristiane Tavares Feijo 13. Brazil: the Minas Gerais Seed Houses for Conservation in Times of Climate Crisis Anna Crystina Alvarenga and Carlos Alberto Dayrell 14. Canada: the Toronto Seed Library Katie Berger, Jacob Kearey-Moreland and Brendan Behrmann 15. China: The Xiding Gene Bank in Yunnan Yang Yayun, Zhang Enlai, Devra Jarvis, Bai Keyu, Dong Chao, A. Xinxiang, Tang Cuifeng, Zhang Feifei, Xu Furong and Dai Luyuan 16. Costa Rica: Union de Semilleros del Sur Flor Ivette Elizondo Porras, Rodolfo Araya Villalobos, Juan Carlos Hernandez Fonseca and Karolina Martinez Umana 17. Guatemala: Community Seed Reserves Restore Maize Diversity Gea Galluzzi and Isabel Lapena 18. India: Community Seed Banks and Empowering Tribal Communities in the Kolli Hills E. D. Israel Oliver King, N. Kumar and Stefano Padulosi 19. India: From Community Seed Banks to Community Seed Enterprises G. V. Ramanjaneyulu, G. Rajshekar and K. Radha Rani 20. Malaysia: Exploring the Utility of a Community Seed Bank in Sarawak Paul Bordoni and Toby Hodgkin 21. Mali: An Overview of Community Seed and Gene Banks Amadou Sidibe, Raymond S. Vodouhe and Sognigbe N'Danikou 22. Mali: The USC Canada-supported Gene and Seed Banks of the Mopti Region Abdrahamane Goita, Hamadoun Bore, Mariam Sy Ouologueme and Ada Hamadoun Dicko 23. Mexico: Community Seed Banks in Oaxaca Flavio Aragon-Cuevas 24. Nepal: the Historical Dalchowki Community Seed Bank Bharat Bhandari, Surya Thapa, Krishna Sanjel and Pratap Shrestha 25. Nepal: the Community Seed Bank in Tamaphok Dilli Jimi, Manisha Jimi and Pitambar Shrestha 26. Nicaragua: La Labranza No. 2 Community Seed Bank - 'We are a Network' Jorge Iran Vasquez Zeledon 27. Rwanda: the Rubaya Community Gene Bank Leonidas Dusengemungu, Theophile Ndacyayisenga, Gloria Otieno, Antoine Ruzindana Nyirigira and Jean Rwihaniza Gapusi 28. Sri Lanka: The Haritha Udana Community Seed Bank in Kanthale C. L. K. Wakkumbure and K. M. G. P. Kumarasinghe 29. Trinidad and Tobago: SJ Seed Savers Jaeson Teeluck and Satie Boodoo 30. Uganda: The Kiziba Community Gene Bank Mulumba John Wasswa, Rose Nankya, Catherine Kiwuka, Joyce Adokorach, Gloria Otieno, Marjorie Kyomugisha, Carlo Fadda and Devra I. Jarvis 31. United States of America: Native Seeds/SEARCH Chris Schmidt 32. Burundi: Community Seed Banks and the Welthungerhilfe Program in Kirundo Christian Ngendabanka, Godefroid Niyonkuru, Lucien D'Hooghe and Thomas Marx 33. Honduras: Community Seed Banks Established by Local Agricultural Research Committees Orvill Omar Gallardo Guzman, Carlos Antonio Avila Andino, Marvin Joel Gomez Cerna, Mainor Guillermo Pavon Hernandez and Gea Galluzzi 34. Nepal: LI-BIRD's Approach to Supporting Community Seed Banks Pitambar Shrestha and Sajal Sthapit 35. Norway's Development Fund: Supporting Community Seed Banking Practices Teshome Hunduma and Rosalba Ortiz 36. Spain: The Seed Network, Resembrando e Intercambiando Members of the Red de Semillas 37. USC Canada's Experience in Supporting Community Seed Banks in Africa, Asia and the Americas Sarah Paule Dalle and Susan Walsh 38. Zimbabwe: the Experience of the Community Technology Development Trust Andrew T. Mushita, Patrick Kasasa and Hilton Mbozi 39. Brazil: Community Seed Banks and Brazilian Laws Juliana Santilli 40. The Role of Community Seed Banks in Adaptation to Climate Change in Mesoamerica Gea Galluzzi, Evert Thomas, Maarten van Zonneveld, Jacob van Etten and Marleni Ramirez 41. Nepal: Government Policies and Laws Related to Community Seed Banks Pashupati Chaudhary, Rachana Devkota, Deepak Upadhyay and Kamal Khadka 42: Community Seed Banks in Mexico: An In Situ Conservation Strategy Karina Sandibel Vera Sanchez, Rosalinda Gonzalez Santos and Flavio Aragon-Cuevas 43. South Africa: a New Beginning for Community Seed Banks Ronnie Vernooy, Bhuwon Sthapit, Mabjang Angeline Dibiloane, Nkat Lettie Maluleke Tovhowani Mukoma and Thabo Tjikana 44. Epilogue: Visions of the Future Ronnie Vernooy, Bhuwon Sthapit and Pitambar Shrestha