Cram Session in Goniometry and Manual Muscle Testing

Dedication Acknowledgments About the AuthorsPrefaceGONIOMETRY Section I: Cervical SpineThe Cervical Spine Section II: Upper ExtremityThe Scapulothoracic JointThe Shoulder (Glenohumeral Joint)The Elbow (Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Joints)The Forearm (Radioulnar Joint)The Wrist (Radiocarpal and Intercarpal Joints)The Fingers-Digits II to V (Metacarpophalangeal Joints)The Fingers-Digits II to V (Proximal Interphalangeal Joints)The Fingers-Digits II to V (Distal Interphalangeal Joints)The Thumb (Carpometacarpal Joint)The Thumb (Metacarpophalangeal Joint)The Thumb (Interphalangeal Joint) Section III: Thoracic and Lumbar SpineThe Thoracolumbar Spine Section IV: Lower ExtremityThe HipThe Knee (Tibiofemoral Joint)Tibial TorsionThe AnkleThe Subtalar Joint (Hindfoot)The Transverse Tarsal (Midtarsal) JointThe First Toe (Metatarsophalangeal Joint)The First Toe (Interphalangeal Joint)Toes II to V (Metatarsophalangeal Joints)Toes II to V (Proximal Interphalangeal Joints)Toes II to V (Distal Interphalangeal Joints) Section V: Temporomandibular JointThe Temporomandibular JointMANUAL MUSCLE TESTINGKey to Manual Muscle Grading Section VI: Neck/Upper ExtremitiesNeckScapulaShoulderElbowForearmWristFingers II to VThumb Section VII: Trunk/Lower ExtremitiesTrunkHipKneeAnkleGreat ToeToes II to VAPPENDICESAppendix A: General Procedure for Goniometric MeasurementAppendix B: Commonly Used Terms in GoniometryAppendix C: Normal Range of Motion Values in AdultsAppendix D: Anatomical ZeroAppendix E: Capsular PatternsAppendix F: General Procedure for Manual Muscle TestingAppendix G: Commonly Used Terms in Manual Muscle TestingAppendix H: Factors That May Cause Inaccurate Muscle TestingAppendix I: Precautions and Contraindications for Manual Muscle TestingAppendix J: Sample Goniometers, Smartphone Goniometer Application, and Other Tools for Muscle TestingBibliography Index