Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Name: Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Brand: OUP Oxford
Price: 103.19 EUR
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OUP Oxford (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 25. Februar 2010

500 Seiten

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978-0-19-157560-0 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
Contributors
Symbols and abbreviations
1 Understanding cardiovascular magnetic resonance
The principles of magnetic resonance
Components of a scanner
Image generation
Other aspects of image generation
Magnetic field around a scanner
Technical challenges of cardiac imaging
Types of cardiac imaging
Static magnetic resonance sequences
Cine imaging
Artefacts
Magnetic resonance contrast agents
Cardiac spectroscopy and non-proton imaging
2 Scan set-up and optimization
Magnetic resonance safety
Optimizing the patient in the magnet
Patient anxiety and claustrophobia
Obese patients
Cardiac (ECG) gating
Cardiac arrhythmias
Reducing the acquisition time
Breath-hold vs. non-breath-hold scans
CMR in children
General anaesthesia and CMR
Pacemakers/implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and CMR
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 3.0 Tesla
3 Image acquisition and standard views
Introduction
Choice of image sequence
Standard orthogonal image planes
Left ventricular function
Horizontal long axis view
Vertical long axis view
Left ventricular outflow tract view
'Coronal' LVOT view
Short axis cine stack
Right ventricular function
Right ventricular outflow tract view
Horizontal' RVOT view
Right ventricular 2-chamber view
Right ventricular 3-chamber view ('inflow-outflow' view)
Planning an unusual image plane
Tissue characterization sequences
Flow imaging
Imaging with gadolinium contrast
Tissue characterization post-contrast
Late gadolinium enhancement
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography
Perfusion imaging
4 Image processing
Ventricular volumes and function
Flow analysis
Angiography and other 3D datasets
5 Ventricular function assessment
Left ventricular function
Right ventricular function
RV volume and pressure overload
6 Ischaemic heart disease
Ischaemic heart disease
Myocardial viability
Dobutamine stress CMR
Perfusion imaging
Coronary artery imaging
Multiparametric CMR approach to ischaemic heart disease
7 Inheritable cardiomyopathies
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Left ventricular non-compaction
Anderson-Fabry disease
8 Myocardial inflammation and infiltration
Myocardial tissue characterization
Myocarditis
Cardiac sarcoidosis
Cardiac amyloidosis
Eosinophilic myocarditis
Muscular dystrophies
Myocardial iron overload
9 Tumours and masses
Introduction
General scanning technique
Identifying cardiac masses
CMR features suggesting malignancy
Non-tumourous masses
Benign cardiac tumours
Malignant cardiac tumours
10 Valve disease
CMR in valvular heart disease
The aortic valve
Aortic regurgitation
Aortic stenosis
Sub-aortic stenosis
Supra-aortic stenosis
Dynamic LV outflow tract obstruction
The mitral valve
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
The pulmonary valve
Pulmonary regurgitation
Pulmonary stenosis
Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction
Supravalvar pulmonary stenosis
The tricuspid valve
Tricuspid regurgitation
Tricuspid stenosis
Imaging prosthetic valves
11 Pericardial disease
Imaging the pericardium
Pericarditis
Pericardial effusion
Pericardial constriction
Pericardial cysts
Pericardial tumours
Congenital absence of the pericardium
12 Congenital heart disease
Background
General approach to congenital CMR
Starting from scratch: a sequential segmental approach to diagnosis
Simple anatomical defects and shunts Atrial septal defect
Atrial septal aneurysm
Patent foramen ovale
Ventricular septal defect
Atrioventricular septal defect
Ebstein anomaly
Outflow tract abnormalities Tetralogy of Fallot
Double outlet right ventricle
Transposition of the great arteries
Transposition of the great arteries post-atrial switch operation
Transposition of the great arteries post-arterial switch/Rastelli
Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries
Truncus arteriosus
Complex ventricular morphology: Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect
The single ventricle
The Fontan circulation
General surgical aspects: Surgical shunts and conduits
Glossary of surgical procedures
13 Aortic disease
Imaging the aorta
Standard imaging technique
Aortic wall imaging
Aortic dilatation
Aortic dissection
Post type A dissection repair
Aortic coarctation
Coarctation post-surgery/intervention
Congenital variants
14 Peripheral arteries
Introduction
Scanning and reporting: general aspects
Head and neck vessels
Carotid and aortic vessel wall imaging
Renal arteries
Iliac and leg arteries
Future perspective
15 Coronary magnetic resonance imaging
Introduction
Cardiac motion compensation
Coronary sequences
Anomalous coronary artery origins
16 Systemic and pulmonary veins
Systemic veins
Left superior vena cava
Occluded systemic veins
Pulmonary veins
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
Pulmonary vein stenosis
17 Extracardiac findings
Background
General approach
Pulmonary/systemic disease in association with cardiac disease
Pulmonary disease
Pleural disease
The diaphragm
Mediastinal masses
Vertebral bodies
Soft tissues abnormalities
The liver
Renal masses
Pancreas
Adrenal masses
Other abdominal abnormalities
18 New horizons for CMR
Introduction
Whole heart 4D cine CMR
Ultrashort echo time (UTE) imaging
Non-contrast myocardial perfusion imaging
Myocardial oxygenation
Molecular imaging
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Dynamic nuclear polarization methods
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W

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