100 Years of the International Confederation of Midwives

Name: 100 Years of the International Confederation of Midwives | Empowering Midwives and Empowering Women
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Empowering Midwives and Empowering Women

Joyce Thompson(Autor*in)

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Erschienen am 4. Oktober 2022

651 Seiten

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Beschreibung

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Inhalt

Intro
Half-title Page
Copyright
Title Page
Dedication
Contributing Authors
Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Figures and Tables
Recurring Abbreviations
Preface by Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal
Foreword
Section I: Birth, Rebirth and Organisation of the ICM
Chapter 1: Introduction
a. Centuries of Midwifery Care
b. Approach to a Century of Collaboration and Empowerment Within the ICM
c. Key Themes During ICM's 100-Year Journey
d. The Legacy of the ICM
e. Summary
Chapter 2: Gender, Socio-Economic Status and Racial Influences on the ICM's Development
a. Introduction
b. Suffrage, Women Workers and Their Rights
c. Feminism, Social Class and Midwifery
d. Post-World Wars Concerns for Mothers and Babies
e. Socio-economic Status of Women Affecting the ICM
f. Gender-Based Decision Making
g. Changing Global Trends
h. Summary
Chapter 3: Birth of a Global Midwifery Organisation: The International Midwives' Union
a. Introduction
b. European Midwives' Efforts to Meet
i. Development of Midwifery Associations prior to 1922
ii. Local, National and International Midwifery Meetings prior to 1922
c. Overview of the International Midwives' Union
d. When Did the IMU Begin?
e. What Was the Name of the Organisation?
i. What Did the Midwife Do?
f. What Was the Purpose of the Organisation?
g. How Did the IMU Function?
i. Secretariat
ii. Governance
iii. Subsequent Regulations
iv. Officers of the International Midwives' Union
v. IMU Affiliated Midwifery Associations/Members
vi. Finances of the IMU
h. Conferences/Congresses/Meetings
i. Involvement of Obstetricians in the IMU
i. Midwives for Peace and Healthy Mothers and Babies
j. Summary
Chapter 4: Rebirth of IMU as the ICM
a. Introduction
b. Call for Rebirth of IMU
i. 1949 IFMO Meeting
ii. 1953 IFMO Meeting
c. WHO Expert Committee on Midwifery Training, July 1954
d. The ICM Congress in London: 4-11 September 1954
e. ICM Council Decisions 1954
f. 1955-1956 ICM Activities
g. The ICM Admitted into Official Relations with the World Health Organization - 1957
h. Other Early Partnerships
i. ICM World Congress in Stockholm - 1957
j. Summary
Chapter 5: ICM's Constitutional Mandates and Structure
a. Introduction
b. Aims and Objects of the IMU/ICM Over Time (Purpose)
c. Major Constitutional Mandate Changes
i. The ICM Structure 1954-1981
ii. The ICM Structure 1981-2008
d. ICM Byelaws
e. Constitutional Mandates/Powers Affecting the Structure of the ICM
i. ICM Board: Qualifications and Responsibilities
ii. Responsibilities of the Board of Management (BoM)
iii. Executive Committee 1954-1981-2017
The Board 2017-present
iv. Responsibilities of the Executive Committee
f. Governance of the Confederation - the ICM Council
i. The ICM Structure from 2023
g. Actions and Responsibilities of the Council
i. Criteria for ICM Membership
ii. Setting Global Midwifery Policies and Standards
iii. Selection of Host Associations for Congresses
iv. The ICM Secretariat
v. Responsibilities of the Secretariat
h. Summary
Chapter 6: The Search for Financial Stability/Viability
a. Overview
b. Sources of ICM Income
i. Membership/Capitation Fees
ii. Congress Fees and Sharing of Proceeds/Profits from ICM Activities
iii. Core Funding
iv. Project Funding
v. Special Funds
c. Financial Support for Member Associations and Midwives
i. Support for Council and Congress Participation
d. Recurring Expenditures
e. Financial Ups and Downs
i. 1970s
ii. 1980s
iii. 1990s
iv. 2000s
v. 2010s
vi. 2020s
f. Summary
Chapter 7: Support of ICM Business by the Secretariat
a. Introduction
b. The ICM Secretariat (Headquarters/Head Office)
i. Geographical Locations
ii. Leadership of the Secretariat
iii. Work of the Secretariat
iv. Ongoing Work
v. Staffing the Secretariat
c. Communication with Member Associations
i. Phone, Facsimile and Courier
ii. Newsletters
d. The International Journal of Childbirth
e. The ICM Websites
f. Representation of the ICM
g. Summary
Section II: ICM: A Catalyst for Global Respect for Midwives and Women
Chapter 8: ICM Vision, Mission and Strategic Directions
a. Introduction
b. Vision Statements
c. Mission Statements
d. Strategy Documents
i. Need for Outside Consultant - 1997
ii. 'Meeting of the Minds' - 2001
iii. The Story Continues
iv. Strategic Planning during 2008 Council Meeting
v. New Approach in 2017
vi. Strategic Directions Summarised
e. Summary
Chapter 9: Updating Midwives' Knowledge and Skills
a. Introduction
b. Triennial Congresses: Scientific Meetings
i. Locations of Congresses
ii. Management of Triennial Congresses
iii. Structure of Triennial Congresses
c. Safe Motherhood Pre-Congress Workshops
i. Purpose and Organisation of Pre-Congress Workshops
ii. Pre-Congress Collaborative Safe Motherhood Workshops (Table)
d. Mid-Triennium Executive Committee Meetings with Symposia
e. ICM-Led Workshops During Congresses
f. Regional Meetings/Conferences
g. Country Workshops
i. Burkina Faso
ii. Ghana
iii. Zimbabwe
iv. Specific Country Efforts: 2005 and Beyond
h. ICM Education for Midwifery Teachers
i. Competency-Based Education Workshops
ii. Strengthening Midwifery Education in French-speaking Africa
iii. Global Standards for Basic Midwifery Education with Guidelines
iv. Midwifery Education Accreditation Programme (MEAP)
v. Additional education resources
i. Summary of the ICM's educational efforts
Chapter 10: Strengthening Member Associations
a. Introduction
b. The Work of the Confederation
c. Member Association Issues Addressed
i. Council Agreed ICM Policy, Position, Statement and Core Documents (Annex A)
ii. Challenging Balance of Member Concerns
d. Awards for Exemplary Midwives
i. Marie Goubran Memorial Leadership Award - 1991 (Annex I)
ii. Columbia University Award for Midwives and Their Associations - 2001
iii. Saving Newborn Lives from Save the Children Award for Midwives - 2005
e. Support for Country Activities
i. Working Parties
ii. Projects with Collaborative Partners/Donors
1) Johnson and Johnson International
2) Johns Hopkins Programme for International Education of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (Jhpiego)
3) Sanofi Espoir Foundation [France]
4) Laerdal Global Health
5) Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
6) Direct Relief
7) Strengthening Midwifery Services (SMS) with UNFPA
8) Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)
9) White Ribbon Alliance
10) MacArthur Foundation
11) New Venture Fund
f. Tools to strengthen Member Associations
i. Midwifery Association Strengthening
1) Twinning Member Associations
2) Young Midwifery Leaders Programme
3) Member Association Capacity Assessment Tool (MACAT)
4) Midwifery Services Framework (MSF)
5) ICM RESPECT Toolkit
6) ICM Advocacy Toolkits
7) ICM's Inaugural Global Goodwill Ambassador
g. ICM Standing Committees (SC)
i. Professional Practice Committee (PPC)
ii. ICM Research Standing Committee (RSC) - 1996
iii. ICM Education Standing Committee (ESC) - 2002
iv. ICM Regulation Standing Committee (RegSC) - 2008
v. Recent Standing Committees
h. The International Day of The Midwife (5 May)
i. Summary
Chapter 11: ICM's Core documents
a. Introduction
i. What is a Profession?
ii. Why Autonomy?
b. International Definition of the Midwife
i. Road to the First Joint ICM/FIGO/WHO International Definition of the Midwife - 1972
ii. Updated International Definition of the Midwife
c. Scope of Midwifery Practice
d. International Code of Ethics for Midwives (1993)
e. Philosophy & Model of Midwifery Care (2005)
f. Bill of Rights for Women and Midwives (2011)
g. Definition of Midwifery - 2017
h. Summary
Chapter 12: ICM's Global Competencies and Standards
a. Introduction
b. Essential Competencies for Basic Midwifery Practice (2002)
i. Background
ii. ICM Council Adopts Provisional ICM Essential Competencies for Basic Midwifery Practice - 1999
iii. ICM Council Adopts ICM Essential Competencies for Basic Midwifery Practice - 2002
iv. Updated ICM Essential Competencies - 2010/2011
v. 2017 Update of ICM Essential Competencies
c. Midwifery Education Standards and Guidelines (2010)
i. Background
ii. Development of the Standards & Guidelines
iii. ICM Adopts Global Standards for Midwifery Education with Guidelines - 2011
d. Midwifery Regulation Standards and Toolkit
i. Background
ii. Development of Regulation Standards
iii. ICM Global Standards for Midwifery Regulation (2011)
e. Midwifery Regulation Toolkit (2016)
f. Summary
Chapter 13: Regional Member Associations' Perspectives on the ICM
a. Introduction
i. Number of Regions
ii. Regional Survey Questions
b. Anglophone Africa
i. Historical Background
ii. Member Associations
iii. Value/Impact of ICM Membership on Anglophone Africa MAs
iv. Impact of Anglophone African MAs on the Growth and Development of ICM as an Organization
c. Americas Region: North America/Caribbean
i. Historical Background
ii. Member Associations
iii. Value/Impact of ICM Membership on North American and Caribbean Midwifery Associations
iv. Impact of the North America/Caribbean MAs on the Growth and Development of ICM as an Organisation
d. Americas Region: Latin America and Mexico
i. Member Associations
ii. Value/Impact of ICM Membership on Latin American and Mexican Midwifery Associations
iii. Value/Impact of Latin American and Mexico MAs on the Growth and Development of ICM
iv. Conclusion
e. Asia-Pacific/Western Pacific Region
i. Introduction
ii. Historical Background
iii. Member Associations
iv. Value/Impact of ICM Membership on Asia-Pacific/Western Pacific Midwifery Associations
v. Value/Impact of Asia-Pacific/Western Pacific MAs on the Growth and Development of the ICM
f. Eastern Mediterranean Region
i. Historical Background
ii. Member Associations
iii. Value/Impact of ICM Membership on Eastern Mediterranean Midwifery Associations
iv. Impact of EMR MAs on the Growth and Development of ICM as an Organisation
g. Regional Expectations for the Future of the ICM
i. Future Expectations of the ICM from Anglophone Africa MAs
ii. Future Expectations of the ICM from North America and Caribbean MAs
iii. Future Expectations of the ICM from Spanish-speaking Latin America and Mexico MAs
iv. Future Expectations of the ICM from Western Pacific Region MAs
v. Future Expectations of ICM from Eastern Mediterranean Region MAs
vi. Common expectations from all Regions include
h. Summary
Chapter 14: Women, Midwives and the ICM
a. Introduction
b. Women's Work
c. Women as Members of ICM Member Associations
d. The ICM's Vision for Women and for Midwive
i. Listening to Women
ii. ICM's Statement at the 4th World Conference on Women - 1995
iii. ICM's Vision: Empowering Women, Empowering Midwives - 1993
e. ICM's Commitment to Working with Women as Partners
i. ICM's Midwives, Women and Human Rights - 2002
ii. ICM's Philosophy and Model of Midwifery Care - 2005
iii. ICM's Bill of Rights for Women and Midwives - 2011
iv. The ICM's International Definition of the Midwife rev. 2011
f. Organisations Sharing a Common Vision of Women and Midwives as Partners
i. The White Ribbon Alliance
ii. Other ICM Partnership Efforts
iii. Partnerships with Global Health Groups/Agencies
g. The ICM's Organisational Structure Supporting Women as Partners and Leaders
h. Summary
Chapter 15: United Nations (UN) Agencies and the ICM
a. Introduction
b. The World Health Organization (WHO)
i. The Who Expert Committee: The Midwife in Maternity Care - 1965
ii. The ICM and the WHO: An Ongoing Relationship
iii. Midwifery Technical Officers Within the WHO Assigned to the ICM
iv. Meeting Challenges directly for Health for All
c. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
d. The United Nation's Fund for Population Development (UNFPA)
i. UNFPA-ICM Joint Initiative: Responding to a Decade of Action for Human Resources - 2008
ii. Mutual Respect between ICM and UNFPA
iii. Strengthening Midwifery Services
iv. UNFPA/ICM Electronic Newsletter 2021: A Moment for Midwives
e. The State of the World's Midwifery Reports (SoWMy)
i. SoWMy 2011
ii. SoWMy 2014
iii. SoWMy 2021
iv. Summary UNFPA/ICM Activities
f. Midwifery Expertise Shared with Partners
g. Summary
Chapter 16: Health Professional Groups and the ICM
a. Introduction
b. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)
i. The FIGO/ICM Joint Study Group: 1961-1979
1. Purpose of the FIGO/ICM Joint Study Group: 1961-1976
2. Maternity Care in the World, 1st Edition: 1966
3. Selected 1966 Outcomes Affecting ICM and Member Associations
4. Continued Joint Study Group Efforts
ii. European Working Party on Midwifery Training in European Countries - 1969
iii. Second FIGO/ICM Project Aim and Objectives - 1972
iv. Maternity Care in The World, 2nd Edition 1976
v. Impact of the FIGO/ICM Joint Study Group on the ICM
vi. The FIGO/ICM/WHO Definition of the Midwife
vii. Ongoing ICM and FIGO collaboration
c. The International Pediatric Association (IPA)
d. The International Council of Nurses (ICN)
i. Overview
ii. Joint Efforts at the World Health Assembly (WHA)
iii. Triad Meetings
iv. Other ICM and ICN Collaboration
e. Partnerships for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health
i. The Partnership for Safe Motherhood and Newborn Health (PSMNH) - 2004
ii. The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (PMNCH) -2005
iii. The Role of Health Professional Organisations in PMNCH
iv. The PMNCH Work Plan and Board Members
f. ICM Joint Statements
i. The Midwife as Prototype Skilled Attendant
ii. Midwives and Nurses Call for Increased Skilled Attendance at Birth (2000)
iii. Birth Registration (2003)
iv. Prevention of Post-partum Haemorrhage (2004/2006/2008)
v. Hammamet Call to Action: 'Scaling-up Midwifery in the Community' (2006)
vi. A Global Call to Action (2010)
vii. WHO/UNFPA/UNICEF/ICM/ICN/FIGO/IPA Definition of Skilled Health Personnel Providing Care during Childbirth (2018)
g. The Lancet Series on Midwifery - 2014
h. Summary
Chapter 17: ICM's Importance to Midwives, Women and World Health
a. Introduction
b. ICM's Value/Importance to the Health of Women
i. International Midwives' Perspectives
ii. International Obstetricians' Perspectives
c. Value of the ICM to Midwives and Midwifery Associations
i. International Midwives' Perspectives
ii. International Obstetricians' Perspectives
iii. International Partners' Perspectives
d. Importance/Value of the ICM to its Global Partners
e. Lessons Learnt from History
f. The ICM's Challenges Moving Forward
g. Summary
Chapter 18: A Vision for the Future of the ICM and Midwifery
a. Introduction
b. Strengthening Midwife Associations Is ICM's Core Business
c. Autonomy of Women, Midwives and the ICM
i. Women
ii. Midwives
d. ICM's Global Strategy 2020-2023: The Way Forward
e. Summary
Annexes
A. Member Association issues and resulting ICM Position Statements/Documents
B. Countries Represented at each IMU Congress/Conference/Meeting 1922-1938
C. Table of ICM Congresses and Themes 1954-2021
D. Table of ICM Partners and Projects 1951-2022
E. Wording of Objects/Aims in Constitutions of the IMU/ICM 1925-2022
F. Table of ICM Appointed and Elected Officers 1954-2023
G. Tables of ICM Member Associations by Regions 1934-2021
H. Geographical Location of ICM Headquarters 1939-2022
I. Winners of the Marie Goubran Memorial Leadership Award 1993-2020
Index

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