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Foreword, xv
Preface, xvii
About the companion website, xviii
Section I: How to Ace the Boards in Gastroenterology and Hepatology
1 Introduction and Overview of the Gastroenterology Boards, 3Brooks Cash
Section II: Esophagus and stomachEditors Kenneth R. DeVault and Nick J. Talley
Part 1: Pathobiology of the Esophagus and Stomach
2 Anatomy, Embryology, and Congenital Malformations of the Esophagus and Stomach, 11Lori A. Orlando and Roy C. Orlando
3 Esophageal and Gastric Motor Function, 15Kenneth R. DeVault, Ernest P. Bouras, and Nicholas J. Talley
Part 2: Other Diagnostic Modalities
4 Radiologic Approach to Diagnosis, 23Stephen W. Trenkner and James E. Huprich
5 Esophageal Motility Disorders, 28Magnus Halland and Kenneth R. DeVault
6 Gastric Motility Testing, 36Jan Tack
Part 3: Problem-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
7 General Approach to History-Taking and Physical Examination of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract, 43Evan S. Dellon and Eugene M. Bozymski
8 Heartburn, Regurgitation, and Chest Pain, 46Kenneth R. DeVault
9 Dysphagia, 52Dawn L. Francis
10 Miscellaneous Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms, 56Mohamed Sultan and James H. Lewis
11 Dyspepsia, 70Nicholas J. Talley, Kate Napthali, and Kenneth McQuaid
12 Nausea and Vomiting, 74John K. DiBaise
13 Hematemesis, 79Thomas O.G. Kovacs and Dennis M. Jensen
Part 4: Diseases of the Esophagus
14 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, 85Robert T. Kavitt and Michael F. Vaezi
15 Barrett's Esophagus, 91Shanmugarajah Rajendra and Prateek Sharma
16 Eosinophilic Esophagitis, 98Jeffrey A. Alexander
17 Strictures, Rings, andWebs, 105Ioannis S. Papanikolaou and Peter D. Siersema
Part 5: Diseases of the Stomach
18 Peptic Ulcer Disease, 115Francis K.L. Chan and Nicholas J. Talley
19 Helicobacter pylori, 121Barry J. Marshall
20 Gastritis, 126Massimo Rugge and David Y. Graham
21 Gastroparesis, 132Henry P. Parkman and Nicholas J. Talley
22 Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding, 138Thomas J. Savides
23 Other Gastric Tumors (Benign and Malignant), 145Sun-Chuan Dai and Michael L. Kochman
24 Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis, 152Magnus Halland and Nicholas J. Talley
25 Esophageal and Gastric Involvement in Systemic and Cutaneous Diseases, 156John M. Wo
Part 6: Functional Disease of the Esophagus and Stomach
26 Functional Esophageal Disorders, 169Ellionore Jarbrink-Sehgal, Kenneth R. DeVault, and Nicholas J. Talley
Section III: Intestine and Pancreas
Editor Michael Wallace
Part 1: Pathobiology of the Intestine and Pancreas
27 Clinical Anatomy, Embryology, and Congenital Anomalies, 177Advitya Malhotra and Joseph H. Sellin
28 Small-Intestinal Hormones and Neurotransmitters, 181James Reynolds
29 Mucosal Immunology of the Intestine, 187Maneesh Dave and William A. Faubion
30 Motor and Sensory Function, 191Vineet S. Gudsoorkar and Eamonn M.M. Quigley
31 Neoplasia, 198John M. Carethers
Part 2: Problem-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
32 General Approach to Relevant History-Taking and Physical Examination, 203Christopher L. Steele and Suzanne Rose
33 Acute Diarrhea, 213John R. Cangemi
34 Chronic Diarrhea, 218Lawrence R. Schiller
35 Loss of Appetite and Loss ofWeight, 223Angela Vizzini and Jaime Aranda-Michel
36 Gastrointestinal Food Allergy and Intolerance, 227Mark T. DeMeo
37 Obesity: Presentations and Management Options, 231Andres Acosta, Todd A. Kellogg, and Barham K. Abu Dayyeh
38 Hematochezia, 237Lisa L. Strate
39 Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding, 241R. Sameer Islam and Shabana F. Pasha
40 Constipation, 246Arnold Wald
41 Perianal Disease, 251Leyla J. Ghazi and David A. Schwartz
42 Fecal Incontinence, 256David Prichard and Adil E. Bharucha
43 Colorectal Cancer Screening, 261Katherine S. Garman and Dawn Provenzale
44 Endoscopic Palliation of Malignant Obstruction, 266Todd H. Baron
Part 3: Diseases of the Small Intestine
45 Crohn's Disease, 273Kara M. De Felice and Sunanda V. Kane
46 Small-Bowel Tumors, 279Nadir Arber and Menachem Moshkowitz
47 Small-Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth, 285Johanna Iturrino and Madhusudan Grover
48 Celiac Disease and Tropical Sprue, 291Alberto Rubio-Tapia and Joseph A. Murray
49 Whipple's Disease, 296Seema A. Patil and George T. Fantry
50 Short-Bowel Syndrome, 299Alan L. Buchman
51 Protein-Losing Gastroenteropathy, 304Lauren K. Schwartz and Carol E. Semrad
52 Acute Mesenteric Ischemia and Chronic Mesenteric Insufficiency, 308Timothy T. Nostrant
53 Intestinal Obstruction and Pseudo-obstruction, 313Magnus Halland and Purna Kashyap
Part 4: Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
54 Ulcerative Colitis, 323Sunanda V. Kane
55 Clostridium difficile Infection and Pseudomembranous Colitis, 328Byron P. Vaughn and J. Thomas Lamont
56 Colonic Ischemia, 333Timothy T. Nostrant
57 Acute Diverticulitis, 338Yuliya Y. Yurko and Tonia M. Young-Fadok
58 Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction, 343Michael D. Saunders
59 Colonic Polyps and Colorectal Cancer, 349John B. Kisiel, Paul J. Limburg, and Lisa A. Boardman
60 Pregnancy and Luminal Gastrointestinal Disease, 357Sumona Saha
61 Consequences of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection, 363Vera P. Luther and P. Samuel Pegram
Part 5: Diseases of the Pancreas
62 Acute Pancreatitis and (Peri)pancreatic Fluid Collections, 371Santhi Swaroop Vege
63 Chronic Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Pseudocysts, 378Pierre Hindy and Scott Tenner
64 Pancreatic Cancer and Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms, 383William R. Brugge
Part 6: Functional Diseases of the Small and Large Intestine
65 Irritable Bowel Syndrome, 391Elizabeth J. Videlock and Lin Chang
66 Chronic Functional Constipation and Dyssynergic Defecation, 400Satish S.C. Rao and Yeong Yeh Lee
67 Chronic Functional Abdominal Pain, 407Amy E. Foxx-Orenstein
68 Abdominal Bloating and Visible Distension, 412Mark Pimentel
Part 7: Transplantation
69 Gastrointestinal Complications of Solid Organ and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, 419Natasha Chandok and Kymberly D.S. Watt
Section IV: Liver and Biliary Tract Editors Keith Lindor and Bashar A. Aqel
Part 1: Diagnostic Approaches in Liver Disease
70 Approach to History-Taking and Physical Examination in Liver and Biliary Disease, 429David D. Douglas
71 Acute Liver Failure, 435Khurram Bari and Robert J. Fontana
72 Imaging of the Liver and Bile Ducts: Radiographic and Clinical Assessment of Findings, 442Thomas J. Byrne and Alvin C. Silva
73 Assessment of Liver Fibrosis: Liver Biopsy and Other Techniques, 450Sumeet K. Asrani and Jayant Talwalkar
74 Endoscopic Techniques Used in the Management of Liver and Biliary Tree Disease: ERCP and EUS, 455Toufic Kachaamy and Douglas Faigel
Part 2: Diseases of the Liver
75 Acute Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis E, and Other Viruses, 465Iliana Doycheva and Juan F. Gallegos-Orozco
76 Chronic Hepatitis B and D, 473Vijayan Balan, Jorge Rakela, and Rebecca Corey
77 Hepatitis C, 480Michael Charlton and Travis Dick
78 Bacterial and Other Non-viral Infections of the Liver, 487Maria Teresa A. Seville, Roberto L. Patron, Ann McCullough, and Shimon Kusne
79 Alcoholic Liver Disease, 498Moira Hilscher and Vijay Shah
80 Drug-Induced Liver Injury, 503Einar Björnsson and Naga Chalasani
81 Autoimmune Liver Diseases, 508Justin A. Reynolds and Elizabeth J. Carey
82 Vascular Diseases of the Liver, 513Brenda Ernst, Pierre Noel, and Bashar A. Aqel
83 Metabolic Syndrome andNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, 522Paul Angulo
84 Hemochromatosis,Wilson's Disease, and Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency, 530Lisa M. Glass and Rolland C. Dickson
85 Hepatic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases, 538Stephen Crane Hauser
86 Diseases of the Biliary Tract and Gallbladder, 543Wajeeh Salah and M. Edwyn Harrison
87 Portal Hypertension, 554Humberto C. Gonzalez and Patrick S. Kamath
88 TIPS, 567Santiago Cornejo and Sailendra Naidu
89 Primary Carcinoma of the Liver, 574Renumathy Dhanasekaran, Julie K. Heimbach, and Lewis R. Roberts
90 Pregnancy and Liver Disease, 582J. Eileen Hay
91 Pediatric Liver Disease, 587Tamir Miloh
Part 3: Liver Transplantation
92 Indications and Selection of Patients for Liver Transplantation, 601Michael D. Leise and Marie A. Laryea
93 What Every Hepatologist Should Know about Liver Transplantation, 608Peter S. Yoo and David C. Mulligan
94 Immunosuppression Used in Liver Transplantation, 617Rebecca L. Corey and David D. Douglas
95 Medical Management of the Liver Transplant Patient, 626William C. Palmer and Denise M. Harnois
96 Organ Allocation Policy: Practical Issues and Challenges to the Gastroenterologist, 632Jessica Yu and Pratima Sharma
97 Endoscopic Ultrasound, 637Thomas J. Savides
Online-Only Chapters
98 Small-Intestinal UlcerationsReza Y. Akhtar and Blair S. Lewis
99 EnteroscopyG. Anton Decker, Jonathan A. Leighton, and Frank J. Lukens
100 Esophageal Dilation: An OverviewParth J. Parekh and David A. Johnson
101 Advanced Colonoscopy, Polypectomy, and Colonoscopic ImagingFarrah Rahmani and Douglas K. Rex
102 Physiology of Weight RegulationLouis Chaptini and Steven Peikin
Index, 641
Andres Acosta, MD
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
Reza Y. Akhtar, MD
Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, NY, USA
Jeffrey A. Alexander, MD
Paul Angulo, MD
University of Kentucky Medical Center
Lexington, KY, USA
Bashar A. Aqel, MD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Scottsdale AZ, USA
Jaime Aranda-Michel
Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Liver Transplant
Swedish Health Systems
Seattle, WA, USA
Nadir Arber, MD, MSc, MHA
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Sackler Faculty of Medicine
Tel-Aviv University
Tel Aviv, Israel
Sumeet K. Asrani, MD
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, TX, USA
Vijayan Balan
Scottsdale, AZ, USA
Khurram Bari, MD
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan Medical School
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Todd H. Baron, MD
Adil E. Bharucha, MBBS, MD
Einar Björnsson, MD, PhD
Department of Medicine
The National University Hospital of Iceland
Reykjavik, Iceland
Lisa A. Boardman, MD
Ernest P. Bouras, MD
Jacksonville, FL, USA
Eugene M. Bozymski, MD
Center for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Chapel Hill, NC, USA
William R. Brugge, MD
Harvard Medical School and Gastrointestinal Unit
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
Alan L. Buchman, MD, MSPH
Center for Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Skokie, IL, USA
Thomas J. Byrne, MD
John R. Cangemi, MD
John M. Carethers, MD
Division of Gastroenterology
University of Michigan
Elizabeth J. Carey, MD
Brooks Cash, MD
Gastroenterology Service
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, MD, USA
Naga Chalasani, MD
Indiana School of Medicine
Indianapolis, IN, USA
Francis K.L. Chan, MD
Department of Medicine and Therapeutics
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, China
Natasha Chandok, MD
University of Western Ontario
London, ON, Canada
Lin Chang, MD
Center for Neurobiology of Stress
Division of Digestive Diseases
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Louis Chaptini, MD
Section of Digestive Diseases
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, CT, USA
Michael Charlton, MD
Rebecca Corey, PharmD, BCPS
Transplant Center
Mayo Clinic Hospital
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Santiago Cornejo, MD
Department of Radiology
Sun-Chuan Dai, MD
University of Pennsylvania Health System
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Maneesh Dave, MD
Barham K. Abu Dayyeh, MD
Saint Mary's Campus
G. Anton Decker, MB BCh, MRCP
Kara M. De Felice, MD
Evan S. Dellon, MD, MPH
Mark T. DeMeo
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, IL, USA
Kenneth R. DeVault, MD
Renumathy Dhanasekaran, MD
John K. DiBaise, MD
Travis Dick
Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, UT, USA
Rolland C. Dickson, MD
Dartmouth Hitcock Medical Center
Lebanon, NH, USA
David D. Douglas, MD
Iliana Doycheva, MD
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Brenda Ernst, MD
Division of Hematology/Oncology
Doug Faigel, MD
George T. Fantry, MD
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, MD, USA
William A. Faubion, MD
Robert J. Fontana, MD
Amy E. Foxx-Orenstein, DO
Dawn L. Francis, MD, MHS
Juan F. Gallegos-Orozco, MD
Katherine S. Garman, MD
Division of Gastroenterology and Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy
Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, NC, USA
Leyla J. Ghazi, MD
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN, USA
Lisa M. Glass, MD
University of Michigan Health System
Humberto C. Gonzalez, MD
David Y. Graham, MD
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TX, USA
Madhusudan Grover, MD
Vineet S. Gudsoorkar, MD
Houston Methodist Hospital and Weill Cornell College of Medicine
Magnus Halland, MD
Denise M. Harnois, DO
Division of Transplantation
M. Edwyn Harrison, MD
Stephen Crane Hauser, MD
J. Eileen Hay,...
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