Tehiyyat Ha-Metim

Name: Tehiyyat Ha-Metim | The Resurrection of the Dead in the Palestinian Targums of the Pentateuch and Parallel Traditions in Classical Rabbinic Literature
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The Resurrection of the Dead in the Palestinian Targums of the Pentateuch and Parallel Traditions in Classical Rabbinic Literature

Harry Sysling(Autor*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen im August 2020

XXI, 329 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Titel
Preface
Contents
Abbreviations
Transliteration of Hebrew and Aramaic
Chapter 1: Introduction
I. Te?iyyat ha-metim
II. Targum: translation, interpretation and instruction
1. Removal of anthropomorphisms
2. Defence of the honour of patriarchs and matriarchs
3. Reversal of positive statements
4. Adaptation to halakhic practice
5. Reference to rabbinic institutions and to the teachers of the Tora
III. Origin and history of the Targum
IV. The Sitz im Leben of the rabbinic Targumim
V. Targum and Oral Tora
VI. The Palestinian Targumim of the Pentateuch
1. Proto-Onqelos of Palestinian origin?
2. Pseudo-Yonatan
3. Neofiti
4. Fragment-Targum
5. Cairo Geniza Fragments
6. Dating
7. The Palestinian Targum?
VII. Principles and methods
Chapter 2: Leviathan and the Day of Consolation (PsYon Gen 1:21)
I. Introduction
II. PsYon of Gen 1:21
1. The Day of Consolation
2. References to halakhic disputes
III. Leviathan and the Messianic Banquet
1. Tanakh
2. Pseudepigrapha
3. Tannaitic sources
4. Amoraic literature
a) The banquet of the righteous
b) Leviathan as a plaything of God
c) The dimensions of the chaos monster
d) The chase of Leviathan
e) The arena combat
IV. Summary
Chapter 3: Taken out of dust (PTs Gen 3:19)
I. Introduction
II. You are dust ... The Targumim of Gen 3:19
III. The oldest exegesis of Gen 3:19
1. Tanakh
2. Ben Sira and the Wisdom of Solomon
3. Apocalypse of Moses
4. Qumran
IV. The Samaritan exegesis of Gen 3:19
V. Gen 3:19 in rabbinic tradition
1. Dust, worms, and maggots
2. How can dust live again?
VI. Conclusions
Chapter 4: Lot's wife: a pillar of salt until the day on which the dead will live again (PTs of Gen 19:26)
I. Introduction
II. The Masoretic Text and the Ancient Versions
1. 'But Lot's wife, behind him, looked back ...'
2. '... and became a pillar of salt'
III. The Targumim of Gen 19:26
IV. The sin with the salt
V. A pillar of salt until the day of the resurrection
VI. Conclusion
Chapter 5: The denial of the resurrection and the world to come (PsYon Gen 25:29, 32 /PTs Gen 25:34)
I. Introduction
II. Israel and Rome
1. Esau = Edom = Rome: Qumran and 4 Ezra
2. Esau = Edom = Rome: Mekhilta
3. Esau = Edom = Rome: Rabbi Aqiva and Gen 27:22
4. Esau = Edom = Rome: Neusner's thesis
5. Esau = Edom = Rome: Summary
III. Antagonism and friendship
IV. Esau denies the resurrection
1. The PTs of Gen 25:34
2. PsYon of Gen 25:32
3. PsYon of Gen 25:29. The five sins of Esau
V. Heretics and apostates
VI. Esau's denial and mSanh 10:1
Chapter 6: The Four Keys (PTs Gen 30:22
PsYon Deut 28:12)
I. Introduction
II. The PTs of Gen 30:22
III. PsYon of Deut 28:12
IV. The midrash of the four keys
1. Comparison of the Targum versions
2. Amoraic sources
3. The development of the midrash of the four keys
4. 'Neither to an Angel nor to a Seraph'
5. Dew and rain
V. Summary
Chapter 7: The dispute of the sea and the earth (PTs of Exod 15:12)
I. Introduction
II. The targumic versions of the dispute between the sea and the earth
1. The Cairo Geniza Fragments
2. The structure of the midrash of the sea and the earth
III. Tannaitic and Amoraic sources
1. Graves for the Egyptians
2. The Mouth of the Earth
3. The conflict between the sea and the earth
IV. Restoration of the dead at the time of resurrection and judgment
V. Summary: The origins of the tradition concerning the conflict between the sea and the earth
Chapter 8: The dwelling-place of the soul after death (PsYon Deut 31:16)
I. Introduction
II. A dubious construction
III. Onqelos and the Palestinian Targums of Deut 31:16
IV. The fate of the soul after death
1. Dwelling-Places of the soul in the Pseudepigrapha
2. The Dwelling-Place of the soul in the rabbinic sources
a) Introduction
b) The soul is stored away for life in the world to come
c) The soul is 'put in the [divine] treasury'
d) The soul is in the bundle of the living
e) The soul is stored away beneath the throne of God's glory
f) The righteous are 'hidden'
g) The souls are in the seventh heaven
Excursus: The souls in the guf ha-neshamot
h) Other views
V. Summary
Chapter 9: The second death (PTs Deut 33:6)
I. Introduction
II. Targum Onqelos of Deut 33:6
III. The Palestinian Targumim of Deut 33:6
IV. The second death in the Targum of the Prophets (tgYon)
V. The second death in the Targum of the Psalms
VI. The second death in the Apocalypse
VII. The second death in rabbinic literature
VIII. The second death in Greek sources?
IX. Summary
Chapter 10: Me?ayye ha-metim: he who makes the dead live again (FTP Exod 13:17
PsYon Num 11:26
PTs Deut 32:39
PsYon Exod 20:18)
I. Introduction
II. The premature exodus of the Ephraimites (FTP Exod 13:17)
III. Eldad and Medad (PsYon Num 11:26)
IV. He who makes the dead live again (PTs Deut 32:39)
V. The shofar and the resurrection (PsYon Exod 20:18)
VI. Summary
Chapter 11: Summary and conclusions
Bibliography
Indexes
Index of Sources
Index of Names
Index of Authors

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