Job Hazard Analysis

Name: Job Hazard Analysis | A Guide to Identifying Risks in the Workplace
Brand: Bloomsbury eBooks US
Price: 142.09 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

A Guide to Identifying Risks in the Workplace

George Swartz(Autor*in)

Bloomsbury eBooks US (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 1. Juni 2001

205 Seiten

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978-1-59191-980-3 (ISBN)

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Beschreibung

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Inhalt

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication Page
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
About the Author
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1: Introduction
Benefits
Background
Commercial Comparisons to JHAs
Other Comparisons to JHAs
The JHA Program
Defining the Job or Task
JHA Methods
One-on-One Observation Method
The Group Discussion Method
The Recall and Check Method
The Absentee Method
Summary
Chapter 2: The Job List
Benefits of the Job List
Creating the Job List
Identifying Jobs for the List
Pittsburgh Warehouse Job Safety Analysis List
Sample Job Lists
Warehouse listing of Jobs Required for a JHA
Jobs at a Typical Construction Project
Jobs Related to a Power Press Operator
Jobs Related to an Automotive Repair Shop
Summary
Chapter 3: Completing the JHA Forms
Standard Information
Basic Steps (Column 1)
Key Hazards (Column 2)
Analysis (Column 3)
Samples of Complete JHAs
Loading a Trailer
Locking Out a Switch in a Circuit Breaker Box
Moving and Storing Product on a Rack
Common Errors
Summary
Chapter 4: Performing a Job Observation and Correcting Hazards
Continual Observation
Before the JHA
During the JHA
Correcting Hazards
Summary
Chapter 5: Identifying Workplace Hazards
Unsafe Conditions
Lack of or Inadequate Safeguards
Tools that Lack Guards, Equipment that Poses a Hazard, or Defects in Objects
Poor Housekeeping Practice or Conditions
Flammables, Fire, and Explosion Hazards
Hazardous Walking and Working Surfaces
Environmental Hazards Such as Chemicals, Radiation, and Noise
Placement of Objects that Protrude into Aisles and Working Areas
Hazards Created by Machines or Objects that Give no Warning of Movement
Poor or Inadequate Lighting
Unsafe Personal Protective Equipment or Clothing
Inadequate or Defective Warning Systems
Plant Layout that Contributes to Close Clearances and Congestion
Hazardous Placement of Storage, Products, or Other Items
Holes, Pits, Shafts and Other Elevated Work Areas
Poor or Inadequate Maintenance Procedures
Unsafe Behavior
Failure to Wear Prescribed Personal Protective Equipment
Unauthorized use of Equipment or Tools
Improper Lifting, Carrying, Loading or Sorting
Failure to use Lockout/Tagout Procedures when Working on Equipment or Devices
Unsafe use of Tools and Parts
Disabling or Removing Guards and Electronic Devices
Failure to Signal or Warn of Movement
Failure to Abide by Speed limits and Load limits
Distracting Others that are Working
Working on Moving or Dangerous Equipment
Checklists for Assessing Common Workplace Hazards
Electrical Hazards
Machine Guarding
Flammable Liquids
Housekeeping
Overhead Cranes and Hoists
Fire Fighting Equipment
Oxygen/Acetylene use and Storage
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Conveyors
Ergonomics
Dock Safety
ladders
Battery Charging/Battery Changing
Propane Tanks
Confined Space Entry
Walking and Working Surfaces
Powered Industrial Trucks
Welding
Shelving/Racking
Working From Heights and Elevations
Power tools and Hand Tools
Mezzanines
Airborne Hazards
Chemical Hazards
Noise
Summary
Chapter 6: Sources of Injuries
Classification of Injuries
Struck-by
Struck-Against
Caught-Between
Contact with
Contacted by
Caught on
Caught-In
Fall Same level
Fall to below
Overexertion
Environmental Exposures
Summary
Chapter 7: Injury Prevention and Investigation
What are Injuries?
Contributing Factors to Injuries
Contributing Factors
Specific Machines
Night Shift versus the Day Shift
A Particular Employee
A Particular Department
A Particular Powered Industrial Truck
Lack of Employee Training
Lack of Supervisory Awareness
Housekeeping
Lack of Maintenance
Lighting
A Lack of Discipline
An Abundance of First-Aid Injuries
Extensive Product Damage
Extensive Property Damage
Lack of Accountability Regarding Investigation Protocol
Lack of Personal Protective Equipment
Ergonomic Issues
Chemicals and Other Environmental Exposures
Investigating Injuries
Levels of Investigation
Sources of Information
Interviewing Injured Workers and Witnesses
Reviewing the Scene of the Injury
Reporting of Results
Sample Injury Investigations
Summary
Chapter 8: The JHA Program
Managing the JHA Program
Prepare a Written Program that Includes the Correct Forms
Ensure that All Supervisors and Workers have been Trained in the JHA Process
Include JHA's in Annual Safety Objectives and Salary Review for Supervisors
Select an Overseer for the Program
Use Approved JHAs for Training
Longevity of the JHA Program
JHA Program Checklist
JHA Program Checklist
Final JHA Example
Job Hazard Analysis: Safe use of the Elevated Order Picker
Comments on the Final Example
Summary
Appendix A: Safety and Health Programs
Regulations for Safety and Health Programs
The Voluntary Protection Program
Fourteen Elements of a Successful Safety and Health Program
Element 1: Hazard Recognition, Evaluation, and Control
Element 2: Workplace Design and Engineering
Element 3: Safety Performance Management
Element 4: Regulatory Compliance Management
Element 5: Occupational Health
Element 6: Information Collection
Element 7: Employee Involvement
Element 8: Motivation, Behavior, and Attitudes
Element 9: Training and Orientation
Element 10: Organizational Communications
Element 11: Management and Control of External Exposures
Element 12: Environmental Management
Element 13: Workforce Planning and Staffing
Element 14: Assessments, Audits, and Evaluations
Safety Statistics
Workers' Compensation Costs
Occupational Health
Back Injuries
Your "To-Do List" for Workers' Compensation
Bureau of Labor Statistics Data
OSHA's Injury Statistics
Results of OSHA's Inspections
Agenda for the Nation
A Concern with Literacy
Safety and Health Resources
Appendix B: OSHA Regional Offices
Appendix C: OSHA Consultation Services
References
Index

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