Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design for All and eInclusion

Name: Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design for All and eInclusion | 6th International Conference, UAHCI 2011, Held as Part of HCI International 2011, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9-14, 2011, Proceedings, Part I
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6th International Conference, UAHCI 2011, Held as Part of HCI International 2011, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9-14, 2011, Proceedings, Part I

Constantine Stephanidis(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 27. Juni 2011

XLIII, 534 Seiten

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978-3-642-21672-5 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Title
Organization
Table of Contents
Part I Design for All Methods and Tools
Visual Mediation Mechanisms for Collaborative Design and Development
Introduction
Mediation Process
Mediation Mechanisms
A Case Study: The Virtual Showroom
Conclusions
References
Design for the Information Society
Introduction
Evolution-Based Adaptation of Design Objects
Adaptive Change in Modern Design
Modification
Adjustment
Reactivity
Creative Process: Selection the Strategy for Adaptive Changes
Summary
References
Classifying Interaction Methods to Support Intuitive Interaction Devices for Creating User-Centered-Systems
Introduction
Related Works
Classifications for Interaction Devices
Gesture-Based Interaction Systems
Classification for Interaction Methods
Classification of Interaction Methods
Classification of the Interaction Results
Usage of Interaction Devices by Classifying Interaction Devices
Concept for an Interaction-System
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Video Game Interfaces
Introduction
Background
Methodology
Procedure
Results
Conclusions
Future Work
References
Emergent Design: Bringing the Learner Close to the Experience
Introduction
The Creative Process of Emergent Design
Using Artifacts to Inform the Design
Conclusions
References
Eliciting Interaction Requirements for Adaptive Multimodal TV Based Applications
Introduction
Context
User Studies
Discussion
Visual Perception
Audio Perception
Motor Skills
Specific Modality and Multimodal Patterns
Other Topics
Conclusions
References
Making Task Modeling Suitable for Stakeholder-Driven Workflow Specifications
Introduction
Modeling Cooperative Activities with Task Trees
Control Flow Specification Using Temporal Operators
Specification of Cooperative Work
A Collaborative Task Modeling Language
Discussion
Summary and Outlook
References
A Method to Solve the Communication Gap between Designers and Users
Introduction
Literature Review
POE Method
Industrial Design Prototypes
Research Questions
Methodology
Results
References
Teaching the Next Generation of Universal Access Designers: A Case Study
Introduction
The "Usability and Accessibility" Course
Course Structure
Course Participants
The Design Brief
Usability Methods
Accessibility Methods
Review of the Usability and Accessibility Methods
Consideration of Usability and Accessibility
Usability Methods and Tools
Accessibility Methods and Tools
Review of the Course
Student Response to the Course
Course Name and Student Enrolment
Experimental Design and Analysis Pre-course
Conclusions
References
Use-State Analysis to Find Domains to Be Re-designed
Introduction
Literature Review
Process
Problem Finding
Description of Situation and Extraction of Use-State Keyword
Analysis
Interpretation
Using Interpreted Contents
Trial Experiment
Methodology
Result
Consideration
Comparison with a Common Technique
Problem Finding and Situation Description
Use-State Keyword
Analysis and Interpretation
Conclusion and Future Plan
References
An Approach towards Considering Users' Understanding in Product Design
Introduction
Users' Internalised Models of Products
Prior Experience
Modelling Design Activity
Requirements for Easy-to-Use Modelling Approach
Rules of the GABO Modelling Approach
Structure of the GABO Modelling Approach
The GABO Comparison Procedure
Evaluation of the GABO Modelling Approach
Discussion and Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Expert Systems: The Application of a Reference Model to the Usability Parameter
Introduction
Evaluation Model
Initial Considerations
Model
Case Study
Describing the Application of the Exsys Corvid's "Cessna Citation X Diagnosis System
Methods
Results
User's Profile
Usability Evaluation
Discussion
Conclusions
References
Investigating the Relationships between User Capabilities and Product Demands for Older and Disabled Users
Introduction
Study Design
Results and Analysis
Sensory and Motor Capabilities
Cognitive Capabilities
Discussion
Conclusions and Further Work
References
Practical Aspects of Running Experiments with Human Participants
Introduction
Why Do We Need a Practical Guide?
Purpose of This Paper
Who Is This Report Useful For?
Contents
Overview of the Components
Repeatability and Validity
Ethics
Major Aspects of Working with Diverse Populations
Recruiting
Experimental Methods: Background Readings for your Study
Piloting
Chances for Insights
Conclusions
References
A Genesis of Thinking in the Evolution of Ancient Philosophy and Modern Software Development
Introduction
Formal Theories in IT
Formal IT Theories and their Value
A Genesis of Thinking
Conclusion
References
Understanding the Role of Communication and Hands-On Experience in Work Process Design for All
Introduction
Organizational Key Asset Communication
Individual Work and Process Completion
Subject as Drivers of Processes
Development Key Asset Self-directed Interactive Experience
Seamless Interactive Workflow Execution
Self-directed Roundtrip Engineering
Conclusive Summary
References
Extending Predictive Models of Exploratory Behavior to Broader Populations
Introduction
Modeling Skilled Behavior
Modeling Exploratory Behavior
Calculating Information Scent
The Role of Between-Group Differences
Factors Influencing Goal-Directed Exploration
Working Memory
Prior Knowledge
Information-Seeking Strategies
Research Directions
Collecting Human Data from a Broader Population
Modeling Between-Group Differences in Information Foraging
References
Digitizing Interaction: The Application of Parameter-Oriented Design Methodology to the Teaching/ Learning of Interaction Design
Introduction
Interaction Design in the Field of Industrial Design
The Nature of Interaction Design
Teaching Interaction Design to Industrial Design Students
The Idea of Parameter-Oriented Design Methodology
The Application of Parameter-Oriented Design Methodology to the Teaching/ Learning of Interaction Design
The Execution of Parameter-Oriented Design Methodology in Design Projects
Educational Result and Student Benefits of the Application of PODM to the Design of Interaction
Summary
References
A Study on an Usability Measurement Based on the Mental Model
Introduction
Investigation
Purpose
Materials and Methods
Experiments
Purpose
Materials and Methods
Result 1. Observation
Result 2. Comparing the Similarity Measurement and SUS
Result 3. Relation of Each Similarity
Result 4. Guessing of Users Cognitive Experiences
Discussion
References
Part II Web Accessibility: Approaches, Methods and Tools
Enabling Accessibility Characteristics in the Web Services Domain
Introduction
Web Service Accessibility Assessment Framework
WS Accessibility Classes and Guidelines
Web Service Accessibility Assessment in Practice
WS Accessibility Assessment Procedure
Conclusions
References
Results from Multi-dimensional Accessibility Assessment
Introduction
Related Work
The Approach
Multi-dimensional Accessibility Assessment Scenarios
Multi-dimensional Accessibility Assessment Results
Discussion
References
A Harmonised Methodology for the Components of Software Applications Accessibility and its Evaluation
Introduction
ACCESSIBLE Harmonised Methodology Methodological Framework
Harmonized Methodology Components
Disabilities and ACCESSIBLE User Groups
HAM Interaction Limitations
HAM User and Assistive Technology
HAM4 Design Guidance
ACCESSIBLE Harmonised Methodology Evaluation
References
An Architecture for Multiple Web Accessibility Evaluation Environments
Introduction
Related Work
Web Accessibility Evaluation Environments
Architecture
Implementation
Testability and Validation
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Overview of 1st AEGIS Pilot Phase Evaluation Results
Introduction
Overview of 1st Phase Pilot Activities and Tested Prototypes
Prototypes/Solutions Tested in the First Evaluation Round
Overview of First Evaluation Round Activities
Pilot Participants Profile
Human Factors Assessment Results
Human Factor Assessment Techniques
Indicative Human Factor Assessment Results
Conclusions, Lessons Learned and Next Steps
References
An End-User Evaluation Point of View Towards OSS Assistive Technology
Introduction
Targeted User Groups
ÆGIS UCD Plan and Starting Point for Evaluation
Iterative Evaluation Framework and Experimental Planning
Iterative Evaluation Framework
Applicable Evaluation Categories
First Evaluation Phase Prototypes and Experimental Plans
First Evaluation Phase Human Factor Assessment
First Evaluation Phase Technical Validation
First Evaluation Phase Participants and their Recruitment
Conclusions
References
A Method to Automate the Ranking of Web Pages According to User Defined Accessibility Ratings
Introduction
Inter-related Studies
Algorithm Based Search
Method
Participants
Procedure
Results
Comparison of Responses
Statistical Testing of Results
Conclusions and Recommendations
Recommendations
References
Issues in Web Presentation for Cognitive Accessibility
Introduction
Simpler Web Pages: Why Not?
Web Pages for Mobile Devices Are Simpler
User Profiles Should Include Preference for Mobile Versions
A Better Approach to Providing Multiple Versions of Content Is Needed
The Fluid Project Is Developing Technology to Support Alternative Presentations of Web Content
Accessibility Technology with Mainstream Benefits Has Significant Advantages
Conclusion
References
A Study of Accessibility Requirements for Media Players on the Web
Introduction
Background
Accessibility Evaluation Method for Media Players
Guidelines Subset of UAAG for Media Players
Agile Evaluation Method
Accessibility Evaluation of Accessible Media Players
Discussion
Conclusions
References
An Accessibility Assessment Framework for Improving Designers Experience in Web Applications
Introduction
Web Accessibility Assessment Tool
Evaluate a Preferable Web Application
Conclusions
References
A Unified Environment for Accessing a Suite of Accessibility Evaluation Facilities
Introduction
Assessment Environments Design
User Requirements Analysis
User Interface Design
Architecture
Architecture: User Interface Portal (Web Version)
Architecture: Integrated Environment (Standalone Version)
Access to Evaluation Facilities through a Number of Web Services
An Overview of the User Interface Portal and Standalone Tool
Access to Assessment Facilities through the Portal
Access to Assessment Facilities through the Standalone Tool
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Introducing TactoWeb: A Tool to Spatially Explore Web Pages for Users with Visual Impairment
Introduction
Comparative Study on Existing Tools Giving Access to Web to Users with Visual Impairment
Jaws 11
VoiceOver for Mac OS X
VoiceOver for iPad - iOS 4.2.1
iFeel Mouse
Introducing TactoWeb
The Tactograph Device
Designing TactoWeb
Conclusion
References
Remote Evaluation of WCAG 2.0 Techniques by Web Users with Visual Disabilities
Introduction
WCAG 2.0 Success Criterion 2.4.4: Link Purpose (In Context)
Method
Participants
Website to Present the Techniques
Results and Discussion
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Embedded Cultural Features in the Design of an Accessibility Agent for the Web
Introduction
A Brief Overview of WNH
Empirical Studies Informing the Design of WNH
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Part III Multimodality, Adaptation and Personalisation
Some Issues Regarding the Design of Adaptive Interface Generation Systems
Introduction
Knowledge Modelling
Adaptation Methods
Reasoning Approaches for Relating Modelling to Adaptation
Adaptive Systems for Personalizing User Interfaces
User Interface Adaptation in Ubiquitous Environments
Conclusion
References
Search Intention Analysis for User-Centered Adaptive Visualizations
Introduction
Related Works
Search Intention Analysis
Users' Searching Behavior
Targeted and Explorative Search
Term Quantity in Search Queries
Term Frequency in Search Queries
Targeted search intention deduced by Quantity Measurement and Frequency Lists
Visualization of Search Results: A Case Study
Conclusion
References
Adaptations Based on Ontology Evolution as a Mean to Exploit Collective Intelligence
Introduction
A Possible Role of Users and Communities in the AdaptationProcess
A Web 2.0-Semantic Web Synergy
The Ontology Evolution Manager
A Sample Scenario
Implementation Aspects
A Sample Test Case
Conclusions
References
The Contribution of Multimodal Adaptation Techniques to the GUIDE Interface
Introduction
The GUIDE Project
GUIDE User Model: First Step to Adaptation
GUIDE Architecture: Adaptive/Adaptable System Behavior
GUIDE Architecture
Machine-User Adaptation
Interaction Context Adaptation
The Role in Development of Accessible Applications
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Adapting Multimodal Fission to User's Abilities
Introduction
GUIDE "Gentle User Interface for Elderly People"
Multimodal Systems
Adaptive Multimodal Fission
GUIDE's Output Fission Module
Conclusion
References
Self-adapting TV Based Applications
Introduction
Adaptive Multimodal Interfaces
Adaptation
Adaptive Multimodal Systems
GUIDE TV Applications
Initialization and User Profiling
Video Conference, Tele-learning, Media Access, Home Automation
Conclusion
References
A Survey on Guiding Logic for Automatic User Interface Generation
Introduction
Emergent Issues
Generation vs. Adaptation
Consistency
Layout Method
Element Mapping
Layout Directives
Error Correction
Human Guidance
Genericity
Conclusion
References
Adaptive Multimodal Fusion
Introduction
Context
Multimodal Systems
Architecture
Multimodal Fusion
Levels of Fusion
Adaptive Fusion
Benchmark and Evaluation
Progress in GUIDE
Conclusion
References
Intelligent Working Environments for the Ambient Classroom
Introduction
Related Work
Classroom Window Managers
Core Modules
AmI Desk and Smart Desk Window Managers
Smart Board and Aml Board Window Manager
Heuristic Evaluation
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Adaptive Interfaces: A Little Learning is a Dangerous Thing.
Introduction
User Models
Web Services
Data Acquisition
Adaptive Interfaces
Touch Screen Mobile Devices
Mobile Indoor Navigation Tool
Mobile TV Guide
Conclusion
References
Novel Design Approach for Multi-device Adaptable User Interfaces: Concepts, Methods and Examples
Introduction
The REMOTE Project
Related Work
Multi-device User Interface Design
User Interface Adaptation
A New Design Concept for Multi-device Adaptable User Interfaces
Design for 3x3 Multi-tier Menus
Adaptations for Different Delivery Environments
Further Multi-purpose Adaptations
User Interface Adaptation in REMOTE
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Cultural Difference in Nonverbal Behaviors in Negotiation Conversations: Towards a Model for Culture-Adapted Conversational Agents
Introduction
Related Work
Literature on Culture and Negotiation
Cultural Characteristic
Negotiation Characteristics
Corpus Analysis
Differences in Smile
Differences in Head Nod
Formulate a Cmputational &del
Designing of the Model
Conclusion
References
An Investigation into a Personalised and Web2.0-Based Search Engine Interface
Introduction
User Habitual Practice and Preference under the Prevalence of Web2.0
Design and Procedure
Survey Results and Analysis
A Personalised and Web2.0-Based Search Engine Interface
References
Part IV einclusion Policy, Good Practice, Legislation and Security Issues
Cyber Risks to Secure and Private Universal Access
Introduction
Universal Access Targets and Vulnerabilities
Cyber Security Today
Universal Access Users under Attack
Brain Computer Interfaces
Universal Access and Home Networking
Conclusion
References
Towards Information Technology Security for Universal Access
Introduction
Universal Access and IT Security
Method
Participants
Apparatus and Procedure
Independent Variables
Results
Young Users
Older Users
Conclusions
References
The Barriers to and Benefits of Use of ICT for People with Visual Impairment
Introduction
Related Work
Method
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Supporting a Shared Dialog on Healthcare Policy between Researchers, Practitioners, and the Lay Public: Creating the SpeakHealth Online Community
Introduction
Designing the SpeakHealth Online Community
The Presentation of Health Topics
The Moderation of the Site
Methods for Stimulating and Sustaining Social Discourse around Health Care Online
Discussion
References
Social Inclusion through Digital Engagement
Introduction
Background
Inclusion and Disability
Communication
Mobility
Life Skills
Technology Access
Social Inclusion through the Digital Economy
References
Legal and Policy Implications of Cloud Computing
Introduction
Disability Rights Laws
Authorship Rights
Privacy and Security
Interoperability and Innovation
Technology Support via Telephone - to Elderly and People with Disability
Introduction
Internet - A Time Perspective
Information Society and eInclusion
State of the Art
Digital Participation
Is There a "Black Spot" - What Is Lacking?
Prestudy about Society's Responsibility
IT Industry and Digital Participation
This Project - A 2 Year Practical Field Test
Financing - A Public Private Partnership?
An Interactive Service - Web 2.0
The Conference
Reference
Virtual Structured Dialogic Design as Tool for Analysis of Threats before Implementing European Dialogues Aiming to Identify R\&D Gaps in Assistive ICT
Introduction
Methodology
Result: Tree of Influences
Discussion and Conclusions
Potential Threats
Virtual SDD
Implementation of the Methodology
References
Investigation of Best Practices for Maintaining Section 508 Compliance in U.S. Federal Web Sites
Introduction
Why Web Accessibility Problems Persist
Solution to Web Accessibility Problems
The Need for Best Practices
Best Practices in Other Countries
Data Collection
US Census Bureau
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board (Recovery.gov)
Conclusion
References
eInclusion: Policies and Concepts Regarding Persons with Disabilities - Considerations about Brazil and Portugal
Introduction
Theoretical Framework
The World Health Organization (WHO) - ICF
eInclusion Core Concepts
eInclusion and Persons with Disabilities
Portugal [9]
Brazil
Conclusions
References
Creating a Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure
Introduction
The Need and the Background
The Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure (GPII) Initiative
The GPII Concept
GPII Components
Profile-Based Interface Design
Personalization of Product User Interfaces
Standards and Specifications for Personalization
GPII Architecture
Conclusion
References
Author Index

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