HCI International 2020 - Late Breaking Papers: Multimodality and Intelligence

Name: HCI International 2020 - Late Breaking Papers: Multimodality and Intelligence | 22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19-24, 2020, Proceedings
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22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19-24, 2020, Proceedings

Constantine Stephanidis Masaaki Kurosu Helmut Degen Lauren Reinerman-Jones(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 16. Oktober 2020

XX, 540 Seiten

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978-3-030-60117-1 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Foreword
HCI International 2020 Thematic Areas and Affiliated Conferences
Contents
Multimodal Interaction
Eye Movement Classification Algorithms: Effect of Settings on Related Metrics
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Apparatus
2.2 Participants
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Data Analysis
2.5 Results
3 Discussion and Limitation
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
An Antenatal Care Awareness Prototype Chatbot Application Using a User-Centric Design Approach
1 Introduction
2 Design and Development
2.1 Data Collection and Processing
2.2 Prototype Design
2.3 Evaluation
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
A User-Centric Framework for Educational Chatbots Design and Development
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 Chatbots
2.2 Distance Education and Pedagogy
3 User-Centric Design Framework
3.1 User-Centred Factors
3.2 Conceptual Factors
3.3 Technology and Design Factors
3.4 Policies and Regulations
4 User-Centric Design and the Development Methodology
4.1 Focus Groups
4.2 Collaborative Approach
5 Conclusion
References
CollegeBot: A Conversational AI Approach to Help Students Navigate College
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 System Architecture
4 Knowledge Base Creation
4.1 Data Collection
5 Training Algorithms
5.1 Semantic Similarity Model
5.2 Seq2seq Model
5.3 Evaluation
6 CollegeBot Prototype
6.1 AIML Engine
6.2 Semantic Similarity Engine
7 Conclusions
References
User Expectations of Social Robots in Different Applications: An Online User Study
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Method
3.1 Selection of Target Social Robot Applications
3.2 Questionnaire and Measurement
3.3 Participants
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 User Expectations Regarding Sociability and Competence in Robots
4.2 Hierarchical Cluster Results of User Expectations
4.3 Limitation and Further Research
5 Conclusion
References
Creating Emotional Attachment with Assistive Wearables
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Assistive Wearables
2.2 Abandonment of Assistive Wearables
2.3 User-Wearable Technology Attachment
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
AuDimo: A Musical Companion Robot to Switching Audio Tracks by Recognizing the Users Engagement
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Objective
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Social Robotics
2.2 Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
2.3 Human Moods and Emotions
2.4 Thayer's Arousal-Valence Emotion Plane
2.5 Robotic Music Companions
3 Methodology
3.1 Hardware Design
3.2 Software Framework
4 Experimental Protocol
4.1 Data Collection Procedure
5 Results
5.1 Songs Classifier Accuracy
5.2 Data Captured from the System
5.3 Survey Summary
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Transmission of Rubbing Sensation with Wearable Stick-Slip Display and Force Sensor
1 Introduction
2 System
2.1 Force Sensor for Material Surface Measurement
2.2 Wearable Stick-Slip Display
2.3 Relationship Between a Kinetic Friction Force of a Material and a Tangential Force to Stimulate the Skin
3 User Study
3.1 Purpose
3.2 Participants and Design
3.3 Procedure
4 Result
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Reading Aloud in Human-Computer Interaction: How Spatial Distribution of Digital Text Units at an Interactive Tabletop Contributes to the Participants' Shared Understanding
1 Introduction
2 Interface Design
3 Reading Aloud
4 Inducing Shared Understanding
5 Method and Data
6 Case Analyses
6.1 Case I: Coping with 'Distributed' Written Informings
6.2 Case II: Coping with a 'Shared' Written Informing
7 Conclusion
References
Speech Recognition Approach for Motion-Enhanced Display in ARM-COMS System
1 Introduction
2 System Reconfiguration of ARM-COMS(ARm-Supported eMbodied COmmunication monitor System)
2.1 Basic Concept of ARM-COMS and Its Typical Configuration
2.2 New Design of ARM-COMS Robotic Manipulator
2.3 Reconfiguration of ARM-COMS Data Transmission
3 Experimental Configuration of ARM-COMS System
3.1 Feasibility Study of Stabilizer for ARM-COMS Component
3.2 Stabilizer-Based ARM-COMS
3.3 Experimental Results
4 Concluding Remarks
References
Individual's Neutral Emotional Expression Tracking for Physical Exercise Monitoring
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Experiments
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Exploring Pointer Assisted Reading (PAR): Using Mouse Movements to Analyze Web Users' Reading Behaviors and Patterns
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Mouse Cursor Tracking and Visualization
4 Mining PAR Views
5 Exploring PAR Using Examples
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions and Further Work
References
The Effects of Robot Appearances, Voice Types, and Emotions on Emotion Perception Accuracy and Subjective Perception on Robots
1 Introduction
1.1 Related Work
1.2 Research Questions
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Robotic Systems and Stimuli
2.3 Design and Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Emotion Perception: Accuracy, Clarity, Suitability, and Features
3.3 Characteristics: Warmth, Honesty, and Trustworthiness
3.4 Naturalness: Natural, Human-like, and Robot-like
3.5 Preferences: Likability and Attractiveness
4 Discussion
5 Limitations and Future Work
References
Development for Tablet-Based Perimeter Using Temporal Characteristics of Saccadic Durations
1 Introduction
2 Proposed System for Optimizing Presentation Time of Targets and Numbers for Voice Recognition
3 Experiment 1
3.1 Objective of the Experiment
3.2 Participants
3.3 Experimental Apparatus
3.4 Experimental Condition and Data Analysis
3.5 Experimental Procedure
3.6 Results
4 Experiment 2
4.1 Objective
4.2 Participants
4.3 Experimental Condition
4.4 Experimental Procedure
4.5 Results
4.6 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Automatic Page-Turner for Pianists with Wearable Motion Detector
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Project Description
3.1 Hardware
3.2 Software
4 Study Design
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Receiving and Computing Data
4.3 Displaying Notes
5 Conclusion
References
A Sociable Robotic Platform to Make Career Advices for Undergraduates
1 Introduction
2 Design and Methodology
2.1 Design of the Robot
2.2 Processing Architecture
2.3 Experimental Protocol
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Real Time Interaction Results
4 Conclusion
5 Future Work
References
Development and Evaluation of a Pen Type Thermal Sensation Presentation Device for SPIDAR-Tablet
1 Introduction
1.1 Background and Purpose
1.2 Outline of Research
2 Proposed Device
2.1 SPIDAR-Tablet
2.2 Pen-Type Thermal Sensation Presentation Device
2.3 Temperature Control Circuit
2.4 Evaluation of Temperature Presentation
3 Evaluation Experiment
3.1 Developed Application
3.2 Experimental Method
3.3 Experimental Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
CountMarks: Multi-finger Marking Menus for Mobile Interaction with Head-Mounted Displays
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Marking Menus and Count Menus
2.2 Interaction Techniques for HMDs and Smart Glasses
3 Design and Implementation of CountMarks
3.1 Social Acceptability
3.2 CountMarks Variant #1: MenuCount
3.3 CountMarks Variant #2: ItemCount
3.4 Interaction Location
4 Experiment 1: Comparing CountMarks Variants
4.1 Participants
4.2 Apparatus
4.3 Procedure
4.4 Design
4.5 Results
4.6 Discussion
5 Experiment 2: CountMarks Use Scenarios
5.1 Participants
5.2 Apparatus
5.3 Procedure
5.4 Design
5.5 Results
5.6 Discussion
6 Overall Discussion
6.1 CountMarks Compared to Other Techniques
6.2 User Stance and Device Position
7 Example Application
8 Conclusions
References
Single-Actuator Simultaneous Haptic Rendering for Multiple Vital Signs
1 Introduction
2 Display Design
2.1 Beats, Tempo, and Chords
2.2 Mapping
3 Evaluation Methodology
3.1 Apparatus
3.2 Participants
3.3 Procedure
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Development of an Interface that Expresses Twinkling Eyes by Superimposing Human Shadows on Pupils
1 Introduction
2 Expression Method of Twinkling Eyes
2.1 Concept
2.2 Expression Method of Twinkling Eyes
2.3 Impression Experiment
2.4 Result of the Experiment
3 Development of an Interface that Expresses Twinkling Eyes
4 Conclusion
References
MUCOR: A Multiparty Conversation Based Robotic Interface to Evaluate Job Applicants
1 Introduction
2 Design of MUCOR
2.1 Hardware Design
2.2 Software Design
3 Methodology and Experimental Protocol
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusion
6 Future Work
References
Usability Evaluation of Smartphone Keyboard Design from an Approach of Structural Equation Model
1 Introduction
1.1 Importance of Keyboard Design
1.2 Keyboard Design Evaluation Method
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Materials
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Experiment Design
2.5 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Impropriety of Word Per Minute
4.2 Limitation and Future Study
References
Understanding Voice Search Behavior: Review and Synthesis of Research
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 User-Oriented Study on Search Behavior
2.2 Spoken and Written Communication
2.3 Conversation Search Frameworks
3 Related Studies
4 Methods
4.1 Data Search Strategy
4.2 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
4.3 Data Screening
5 Results
5.1 Voice Query Characteristics
5.2 Query Strategy
5.3 Spoken Conversational Search
5.4 User's Perception
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Speech Input Recognition Rate of AR-Based Drawing Application on Operation Monitor for Communication Support During Endoscopic Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Drawing Application
3 Experiment
3.1 Experimental Setup
3.2 Experimental Procedure
3.3 Experimental Conditions
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
TracKenzan: Digital Flower Arrangement Using Trackpad and Stylus Pen
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Ikebana Education and Evaluation
2.2 Flower Presentation and Arrangement Using 2D and 3DCG
2.3 Manipulation of 3DCG Objects
3 TracKenzan
3.1 Implementation
3.2 Operation
4 Usability Evaluation
4.1 Results and Consideration
5 Conclusion
References
Mapping Between Mind Cybernetics and Aesthetic Structure in Real-Time EEG Art
1 Introduction
2 Background: Aesthetics, Cybernetics and EEG Art
2.1 General Aesthetics
2.2 Cybernetic Aesthetics of Digital Art
2.3 Real-Time Interactivity and EEG
2.4 Aesthetics and Cybernetics of Real-Time EEG Art
3 Towards a Cybernetic-Aesthetics Structure
4 The Cybernetic-Aesthetics Structure in Real Life EEG Artworks
4.1 Active Control and Homogenous Aesthetics
4.2 Explicit Passive Control and Relational Aesthetics
4.3 Implicit Passive Control and Subconscious Aesthetics
5 Conclusion
References
User Experience Analysis for Visual Expression Aiming at Creating Experience Value According to Time Spans
1 Introduction
1.1 Digital Marketing Selling
1.2 User Experience and Experience Value
1.3 Human Centered Design Promotion Model
2 Motivation
3 Previous Studies
4 Preliminary Investigation
4.1 About Dark Chocolate
4.2 Investigation Content
5 Conclusion
6 Future Tasks
References
AI in HCI
Arny: A Study of a Co-creative Interaction Model Focused on Emotion Feedback
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Arny
3.1 Role and Detection of Affect
3.2 Interaction Model
3.3 Arny Version 1
4 Pilot Study
4.1 Study Design
4.2 Results
4.3 Design Implications for Arny Version 2
5 Follow-Up Study
5.1 System Development
5.2 Recruitment
5.3 Lab Setting and Study Design
5.4 Results
6 Conclusions
References
Towards Intelligent Technology in Art Therapy Contexts
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Art Therapy in Saudi Arabia
2.2 Art Therapy for Improving Communication
2.3 Intelligent Therapeutic Systems
3 Proposed Methods and Materials
3.1 Digital Art Program
3.2 Embodied Agent
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Explainable Classification of EEG Data for an Active Touch Task Using Shapley Values
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Study
2.1 Experiment Design
2.2 EEG Data Processing
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Feature Extraction
3.2 Classifier
3.3 Shapley Values
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Channel Level Explanation
4.2 Activity Within-Channel Explanation
5 Conclusion
References
SANDFOX Project Optimizing the Relationship Between the User Interface and Artificial Intelligence to Improve Energy Management in Smart Buildings
1 Introduction
2 The SANDFOX Project
3 Interactive Dashboard
3.1 User-Centred Design
3.2 Visualisation, Selection and Comparison of Data
3.3 Alarms Management and Notifications System
4 AI System: SANDMAN
4.1 Definition of an Anomaly
4.2 Criteria for a Smart Building Anomaly Detection System
4.3 Relevant Work on Anomalies Detection
4.4 Relation Between the AI and the Expert
4.5 Presentation of the SANDMAN Operating Steps
4.6 Validation of SANDMAN
5 Conclusion
References
Safety Analytics for AI Systems
1 Introduction
2 Data and Test for AI Systems
3 Crash Tests of the CNN Model
4 Checklist for AI Safety
4.1 Sensors
4.2 Data Collection
4.3 Default Design
4.4 Observability and Controllability
4.5 Complexity
4.6 Human-System Interaction
5 Conclusions
References
Human-Centered Explainable AI: Towards a Reflective Sociotechnical Approach
1 Introduction
2 Case Study: Rationale Generation
2.1 Phase 1: Technological Feasibility and Baseline Plausibility
2.2 Phase 2: Technological Evolution and Human-Centered Plausibility
2.3 Summary
3 What's Next: Turn to the Sociotechnical
3.1 Perception Differences Due to Users' Backgrounds
3.2 Social Signals and Explanations
3.3 Summary: Socially Situated XAI Systems
4 Human-Centered XAI, Critical Technical Practice, and the Sociotechnical Lens
4.1 Reflective HCXAI Using a Critical Technical Practice Lens
4.2 Strategies to Operationalize Critical Technical Practice in HCXAI
4.3 Challenges of a Reflective HCXAI Paradigm
5 Conclusions
References
The Power of Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence During the Covid-19 Outbreak
1 Introduction
2 Augmented Reality to Tackle the Covid-19
3 Artificial Intelligence to Flight the Covid-19
4 Conclusion and Suggestion
References
V-Dream: Immersive Exploration of Generative Design Solution Space
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 The V-Dream Framework
3.1 Design Goals
3.2 Workflow
3.3 Solution Clustering
3.4 Visualization Tables
3.5 Navigation Strategy
3.6 Hierarchical Interface
3.7 Re-Clustering
4 Prototype
4.1 Dataset
5 Discussions
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Usability in Mixed Initiative Systems
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Mixed-Initiative Systems
2.2 Usability and User Experience in the System
3 Discussion
3.1 Error
3.2 Learnability
3.3 Efficiency
3.4 Memorability
3.5 Satisfaction
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Human Versus Machine and Human-Machine Teaming on Masked Language Modeling Tasks
1 Introduction
1.1 Masked Language Modeling
1.2 Human Versus Machine on Masked Language Modeling Task
1.3 Human-Machine Symbiosis and Human-Human Collaboration
2 Methodologies
2.1 Translators' Study Group
2.2 Research Questions
3 Analysis Results and Discussions
3.1 Human Versus Machine on Masked Language Modeling Task
3.2 Discussion on Human Strategies
3.3 Discussion on Human-Machine Teaming
4 Conclusion
References
Using Artificial Intelligence to Predict Academic Performance
1 State of the Art
2 The AI.EDU (EDU.IA) Project
2.1 Inception
2.2 The Methods
2.3 System Architecture
2.4 Project Plan
3 Conclusion
References
Why Did the Robot Cross the Road?
1 Introduction
1.1 Related Work
1.2 Prior Work in Philosophy
1.3 Prior Work in Computer Science
1.4 Prior Work in Cognitive Psychology
2 Methodology
2.1 Preparatory Work with Data Scientists
2.2 Assumptions
2.3 Methods
2.4 Analysis
2.5 Results
3 Discussion
3.1 Limitations of the Study
3.2 Free-Form Responses
4 Future Work
5 Conclusions
References
Author Index

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