Handbook of Coal Analysis

Name: Handbook of Coal Analysis
Brand: Wiley
Price: 123.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

James G. Speight(Autor*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

2. Auflage

Erschienen am 27. März 2015

368 Seiten

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978-1-119-03791-0 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Author Biography
Preface
Chapter 1 History and Terminology
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Definitions and Terminology
1.3 Precursors of Coal
1.4 Coal-Forming Processes
1.5 Heteroatoms in Coal
1.5.1 Nitrogen
1.5.2 Oxygen
1.5.3 Sulfur
1.5.4 Other Elements
1.6 Physical Structure
1.7 Petrology and Petrography
1.7.1 Petrology
1.7.2 Petrography
1.7.3 Microlithotypes
1.7.4 Inorganic Constituents
1.7.5 Petrology, Petrography, and Behavior
1.8 Coal and Coal Analysis
References
Chapter 2 Identification of Coal
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Analytical Techniques
2.3 Standard Test Methods
2.4 Coal Classification
2.5 Use of Coal
2.5.1 PreModern Use of Coal
2.5.2 Modern Use of Coal
2.6 The Future
References
Chapter 3 Sampling and Sample Preparation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Sampling
3.2.1 General Aspects
3.2.2 Manual Sampling
3.2.3 Mechanical Sampling
3.3 Sample Preparation
3.4 Washability
3.5 Accuracy and Precision
3.5.1 Accuracy
3.5.2 Precision
3.5.3 Repeatability
3.5.4 Bias
3.5.5 Method Validation
3.6 Reporting Coal Analyses
3.7 Interrelationships of the Data
References
Chapter 4 Mineral Matter
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Origin and Occurrence
4.2.1 Origin
4.2.2 Occurrence
4.3 Mineral Types
4.3.1 Clay Minerals
4.3.2 Silicate Minerals
4.3.3 Carbonate Minerals
4.3.4 Sulfide and Sulfate Minerals
4.3.5 Other Minerals
4.3.6 Effect of Mineral Matter on Coal Use
4.4 Evaluation
4.4.1 Ashing Techniques
4.4.2 Ash Analysis and/or Direct Mineral Analysis
4.4.3 Non-Ashing Techniques
4.4.4 Data Handling and Interpretation
4.5 Chemistry of ASH Formation
References
Chapter 5 Proximate Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Moisture Content
5.2.1 Test Methods
5.2.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
5.3 ASH
5.3.1 Test Methods
5.3.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
5.4 Volatile Matter
5.4.1 Test Methods
5.4.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
5.5 Fixed Carbon
5.6 Coal Assay
5.6.1 Gray-King Assay at 600°C (1112°F)
5.6.2 Gray-King Assay at 900°C (1652°F)
5.6.3 Other Carbonization Tests
5.7 Other Methods
References
Chapter 6 Ultimate Analysis
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Carbon and Hydrogen
6.2.1 Test Methods
6.2.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
6.3 Nitrogen
6.3.1 Test Methods
6.3.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
6.4 Oxygen
6.4.1 Test Methods
6.4.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
6.5 Sulfur
6.5.1 Test Methods
6.5.2 Determination of the Forms of Sulfur
6.5.3 Data Handling and Interpretation
6.6 Chlorine
6.6.1 Test Methods
6.6.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
6.7 Mercury
6.7.1 Test Methods
6.7.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
6.8 Other Constituents
6.8.1 Carbon Dioxide
6.8.2 Arsenic and Selenium
References
Chapter 7 Physical Properties
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Density and Specific Gravity
7.3 Porosity and Surface Area
7.4 Reflectance
7.5 Refractive Index
7.6 Electrical Conductivity
7.7 Dielectric Constant
7.8 Dielectric Strength
References
Chapter 8 Thermal Properties
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Calorific Value
8.2.1 Test Methods
8.2.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
8.3 Heat Capacity
8.3.1 Test Methods
8.3.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
8.4 Thermal Conductivity
8.4.1 Test Methods
8.4.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
8.5 Plastic and Agglutinating Properties
8.5.1 Test Methods
8.5.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
8.5.3 Data Handling and Interpretation
8.6 Free Swelling Index
8.6.1 Test Method
8.6.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
8.7 Ash Fusibility
8.7.1 Test Methods
8.7.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
8.8 Thermal Conductivity
8.8.1 Test Methods
8.8.2 Data handling and Interpretation
References
Chapter 9 Mechanical Properties
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Strength
9.2.1 Test Methods
9.2.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
9.3 Hardness
9.3.1 Test Methods
9.3.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
9.4 Friability
9.4.1 Test Methods
9.4.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
9.5 Grindability
9.5.1 Test Methods
9.5.2 Data Handling and Interpretation
9.6 Other Mechanical Properties
9.6.1 Cleat Structure
9.6.2 Deformation and Flow under Stress
References
Chapter 10 Solvent Properties and Spectroscopic Properties
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Solvent Properties
10.2.1 Action of Specific Solvents
10.2.2 Influence of Coal Rank
10.2.3 Influence of Petrographic Composition
10.2.4 Analysis of Coal Extracts
10.3 Spectroscopic Properties
10.3.1 Infrared Spectroscopy
10.3.2 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
10.3.3 Mass Spectrometry
10.3.4 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
10.3.5 X-Ray Diffraction
10.3.6 Electron Spin Resonance
10.3.7 Miscellaneous Methods
References
Chapter 11 The Need for Coal Analysis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Identification and Character of Coal
11.3 Physical Properties
11.4 Production
11.4.1 Dust
11.4.2 Fugitive Emissions
11.4.3 Mine Waste Disposal
11.4.4 Subsidence
11.5 Preparation, Transportation, and Storage
11.5.1 Preparation
11.5.2 Transportation
11.5.3 Storage
11.6 Utilization
11.6.1 Combustion
11.6.2 Carbonization
11.6.3 Liquefaction
11.6.4 Gasification
References
Glossary
Common Conversion Factors Used in Coal Technology
Index
Chemical Analysis
EULA

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