Quantum Interaction

Name: Quantum Interaction | 5th International Symposium, QI 2011, Aberdeen, UK, June 26-29, 2011, Revised Selected Papers
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5th International Symposium, QI 2011, Aberdeen, UK, June 26-29, 2011, Revised Selected Papers

Dawei Song Massimo Melucci Ingo Frommholz Peng Zhang Lei Wang Sachi Arafat(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 20. Oktober 2011

IX, 229 Seiten

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978-3-642-24971-6 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Keynote Talk
Born's Rule as an Empirical Addition to Probabilistic Coherence
Language
Introducing Scalable Quantum Approaches in Language Representation
Introduction
Heterogeneous Computing
Quantum Approaches in Language Processing
Methods and Planned Outcomes
Conclusion
References
Similarity Metrics within a Point of View
Introduction
Vector Space Models of the Mental Lexicon
Motivating the Angle as a Measure of Similarity
Requirements for a Metric Space
Are Semantic Spaces Good Models of Human Cognition?
Homographs and the Non-identity of Indiscernible
Human Similarity Judgements Are Not Symmetric
Human Similarity Judgements Violate the Triangle Inequality
The Point of View Model
The Evocation Data Set
Concluding Remarks
References
Toward a Formal Model of the Shifting Relationship between Concepts and Contexts during Associative Thought
Introduction
The SCOP Theory of Concepts
The Study
Participants and Method
Results
Analysis of Experimental Data and Application to the Model
Assumptions and Goals
Analysis of the States and Contexts
Expected Context Typicality
Discussion and Future Directions
References
Semantic Spaces
A Compositional Distributional Semantics, Two Concrete Constructions, and Some Experimental Evaluations
Introduction
Sketching the Problem and a Hybrid Solution
Two Concrete Constructions for Sentence Spaces
Structured Vector Spaces and a Toy Corpus
Plain Vector Spaces and the BNC
Evaluation and Experiments
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Finding Schizophrenia's Prozac Emergent Relational Similarity in Predication Space
Introduction
Background
Mathematical Structure and Methods
Analogical Retrieval
Evaluation
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Spectral Composition of Semantic Spaces
Introduction
Related Concepts in Quantum Mechanics and Spectroscopy
A Brief Overview of Semantic Spaces
Spectral Composition of Semantic Spaces
Semantic Spaces as Observables
Semantic Spectrum
Evolving Semantics and Considerations for Future Work
Conclusions
References
Economics, Politics and Decision
Dynamic Optimization with Type Indeterminate Decision-Maker: A Theory of Multiple-self Management
Introduction
Dynamic Single Player Optimization
An Illustrative Example
A TI-model of Dynamic Optimization
Concluding Remarks
References
Pseudo-classical Nonseparability and Mass Politics in Two-Party Systems
Introduction
Balancing Theory
Classical Views of Separability and Nonseparability
Toward a More General Framework
A Pseudo-classical Model of Voter Preference
References
A Quantum Cognition Analysis of the Ellsberg Paradox
Introduction
The Sure-Thing Principle and the Ellsberg Paradox
A Preliminary Analysis of the Paradox
An Experiment Testing the Ellsberg Paradox
A Quantum Model for Conceptual Landscapes
References
Psychology and Cognition
Can Classical Epistemic States Be Entangled?
Introduction
Non-commutative Operations
Phase Space Partitions
Dynamics
Dynamical Entropy
Symbolic Dynamics
Improper Partitions
Compatibility and Other Relations Between Partitions
Epistemic Entanglement
Acategorial Mental States
Temporal Nonlocality
References
Quantum Structure in Cognition: Why and How Concepts Are Entangled
Introduction
Detecting Entanglement between Concepts
Description of the Experiment
Explanation of Entanglement in Concepts
References
Options for Testing Temporal Bell Inequalities for Mental Systems
Introduction
Bell Inequalities
Bell Inequality for a Two-State System
Temporal Bell Inequalitites for Two-State Systems
Generalized Temporal Bell Inequalities
Experimental Tests of Bell Inequalities in Mental Systems
Conclusions
References
Information Representation and Retrieval
Quantum-Like Uncertain Conditionals for Text Analysis
Introduction
Conditionals in Quantum Logics
Uncertain Conditional and Text Analysis
Conditionals for SEs
Material Implication
Subjunctive Conditional
Topic-Specific Lattices
An Example
Anomalies in the Ordering
Lattices for Two Languages
Discussion and Conclusion
References
Modelling the Acitivation of Words in Human Memory: The Spreading Activation, Spooky-activation-at-a-distance and the Entanglement Models Compared
Introduction
Activation Models
Spooky Action at a Distance
Spreading Activation Model
Entanglment Activation Model
Analysis of Activation Models
Spooky Action at a Distance
Spreading Activation Model
Entanglement Activation Model
Discussion
Summary and Outlook
References
Senses in Which Quantum Theory Is an Analogy for Information Retrieval and Science
Introduction
Analogy at the Level of Ontology and Epistemology
Nature at Micro-level vs Collection
Types of Observation
Selecting Phenomena and Making Statements
Analogy of Individual Phenomena
Superposition
Entanglement
Analogies at the Level of Models and Expression
Conclusion
References
Computation and Information
A Hierarchical Sorting Oracle
Introduction
Sorting
Oracle Development
First Requirement
Second Requirement
General Circuit
Final Considerations
Conclusions
References
Quantum-Like Paradigm: From Molecular Biology to Cognitive Psychology
Introduction
Classical Law of Total Probability and Its Quantum-Like Modification
Violation of the Law of Total Probability in Microbiology: Glucose Effect on E. Coli Growth
Decision Making as Decoherence of Quantum-Like Mental State
References
Posters
A Quantum-Conceptual Explanation of Violations of Expected Utility in Economics
Introduction
The Sure-Thing Principle and the Disjunction Effect
Quantum Modeling of the Hawaii Disjunction Effect
Concept Combinations, The Disjunction Effect and Conceptual Landscapes
Conclusion
References
On the Nature of the Human Mind: The Cognit Space Theory
Introduction
The Two Mind Distinction
The Human Evolutionarily Adapted Mind (HEAM)
The Tabula Rasa Mind (TRM)
Consciousness, Sleep and the Silent Man
Conclusions
References
Quantum Phenomenology and Dynamic Co-emergence
Introduction
Monism and Dualism
Quantum Phenomenology: Being-in-the-World
A Pertinent Example: Being-in-the-Air
References
Envisioning Dynamic Quantum Clustering in Information Retrieval
Introduction
Document Clustering
Dynamic Quantum Clustering
Experiments on DQC in Information Retrieval
Final Remarks
References
Contextual Image Annotation via Projection and Quantum Theory Inspired Measurement for Integration of Text and Visual Features
Introduction and Related Work
Projection-Based Approach to Associating Textual and Visual Features
Quantum Measurement-Based Approach to Associating Textual and Visual Features
Experimental Settings
Results and Analysis
Conclusion and Future Work
References
MPEG-7 Features in Hilbert Spaces: Querying Similar Images with Linear Superpositions
Introduction
Related Work
Image Representation and Relevance Computation
Implementation and Testing
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Author Index

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