Postural Disorders and Musculoskeletal Dysfunction E-Book

Forewords Preface Acknowledgments Introduction Part 1 - Theoretical Background Chapter 1. The integrative approach to posture Kinesiological and other factors affecting human posture Main aspects of normal posture Chapter 2. Anatomical and kinesiological basis of posture Basic movement terms Movement planes in the human body The muscular system: anatomical and kinesiological aspects of maintaining posture The foot The ankle joint The knee joint The hip joint The pelvis The spinal column The rib cage The shoulder girdle The nervous system in posture The effect of kinesthetic ability on movement and postural patterns Part 2: SURVEY OF COMMON POSTURAL DISORDERS Chapter 3. Postural disorders of the spine: sagittal plane Kyphosis Lordosis Flat back Injuries to the intervertebral disc Relaxed posture Chapter 4. Postural disorders of the spine: coronal/frontal plane Parameters used in determining scoliosis Diagnosing scoliosis Therapeutic exercise for scoliosis Chapter 5. Postural disorders in the lower extremities and the identification of gait disorders Disorders in the lower extremities Identification of functional gait disorders Chapter 6. Postural disorders and musculoskeletal dysfunction in the upper extremities Stabilizing elements of the shoulder girdle Survey of common disorders of the shoulder girdle Adapted physical activity for functional disorders of the shoulder joint and shoulder girdle Part 3: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF POSTURAL DISORDERS Chapter 7. Principles for a comprehensive diagnosis of postural disorders Questionnaire for parents Diagnosing posture Psychomotor diagnosis Summerizing psychomotor diagnosis data Chapter 8. Therapeutic exercise-specific areas of practice Excersises to lengthen the hamstring muscles Exercises to lenghten lower back muscles Spine lengthening exercises (traction) Exercises to lenghten chest muscles Exercises to strenghten back muscles Exercises to strenghten abdominal pain Exercises to improve foot functioning Exercises to improve balance Breating exercises Chapter 9. Special treatment techniques for improving posture and body awareness "The link system" Using a skip rope to learn and practice pelvic mobility Using a wall to align posture Exercise to improve body alignment:standing without a wall Resistance exercises: training to improve body rooting and posture muscle functioning Other techniques for improving posture and body awarness Flexibility techniques for improving ranges of motion in treating postural disorders Chapter 10. Hydrotherapy in the treatment of postural disorders Adapted water activity for postural disorders Principles for planning a hydrotherapy program for children with postural disorders Summary Chapter 11. Auxiliary equipment for adapted physical activity Creative use of equipment in treatment The underlying abilities model The working on the whole model Chapter 12. Movement and postural development in early childhood: principles and applications Common developmental characteristics of early childhood Orthopedic aspects and common postural disorders in early childhood: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment Summary Chapter 13. Orthopedic support braces for treating children with postural disorders Orthopedic support braces in therapy The importance of combining brace support treatment with adapted physical activity Summary Chapter 14. Methodological aspects in the treatment of children with postural disorders Aims of treatment in postural disorders Selecting the treatment design Stages if individual treatment for children with postural disorders Afterword References Bibliography Appendices 1-7 Index