Nanoclusters and Microparticles in Gases and Vapors

1 - Preface [Seite 5]
2 - List of figures [Seite 14]
3 - 1 Introduction [Seite 15]
4 - I Properties of small particles and their behavior in gases [Seite 19]
4.1 - 2 Nanoclusters and microparticles in gases [Seite 21]
4.1.1 - 2.1 Gas with small particles as physical object [Seite 21]
4.1.2 - 2.2 Small particles in the Earth atmosphere [Seite 22]
4.1.3 - 2.3 Methods of removal of dust particles from gas [Seite 26]
4.1.4 - 2.4 Artificial small particles in gas [Seite 28]
4.1.5 - 2.5 Electric processes in earth atmosphere [Seite 32]
4.1.6 - 2.6 Dusty plasma of solar system [Seite 35]
4.1.7 - 2.7 Problems [Seite 38]
4.2 - 3 Cluster properties and their modeling [Seite 40]
4.2.1 - 3.1 Cluster structures [Seite 40]
4.2.2 - 3.2 Phase transition in cluster [Seite 44]
4.2.3 - 3.3 Analytical and computer modeling of clusters [Seite 50]
4.2.4 - 3.4 The liquid drop model for clusters [Seite 52]
4.2.5 - 3.5 Spectral properties of clusters [Seite 54]
4.2.6 - 3.6 Problems [Seite 57]
4.3 - 4 Dynamics of collisions in buffer gas involving clusters [Seite 63]
4.3.1 - 4.1 Hard sphere model in atomic physics [Seite 63]
4.3.2 - 4.2 Models of atom collisions with cluster or small particle [Seite 67]
4.3.3 - 4.3 Analytic and computer methods in cluster physics [Seite 69]
4.3.4 - 4.4 Problems [Seite 72]
5 - II Processes involving small particles in gases [Seite 79]
5.1 - 5 Transport phenomena in gases involving small particles [Seite 81]
5.1.1 - 5.1 Cluster motion in gas in force field [Seite 81]
5.1.2 - 5.2 Mobility of charged clusters in gas in strong electric field [Seite 84]
5.1.3 - 5.3 Diffusion of clusters in gas [Seite 86]
5.1.4 - 5.4 Problems [Seite 89]
5.2 - 6 Particle motion in gas flows [Seite 90]
5.2.1 - 6.1 Relaxation of particle velocity in gas flow [Seite 90]
5.2.2 - 6.2 Gas flow in tubes [Seite 92]
5.2.3 - 6.3 Drift of particles in gas flows [Seite 98]
5.2.4 - 6.4 Particle departure on periphery of gas flow [Seite 101]
5.2.5 - 6.5 Problems [Seite 103]
5.3 - 7 Processes in buffer gas on surface of small particles [Seite 106]
5.3.1 - 7.1 Equilibrium of metal cluster with parent vapor in buffer gas [Seite 106]
5.3.2 - 7.2 Character of cluster growth due to attachment of free atoms [Seite 111]
5.3.3 - 7.3 Quenching of metastable atoms on cluster surface [Seite 114]
5.3.4 - 7.4 Character of combustion of small particles [Seite 117]
5.3.5 - 7.5 Kinetic and diffusion regime of particle combustion [Seite 122]
5.3.6 - 7.6 Recombination of charged clusters in buffer gas [Seite 123]
5.3.7 - 7.7 Problems [Seite 125]
5.4 - 8 Charging of small particles in ionized gases [Seite 130]
5.4.1 - 8.1 Particle charging in dense buffer ionized gas [Seite 130]
5.4.2 - 8.2 Particle charging in dense gas discharge plasma [Seite 135]
5.4.3 - 8.3 Double layer of gas discharge [Seite 139]
5.4.4 - 8.4 Particle charging in rarefied ionized gas with free ions [Seite 141]
5.4.5 - 8.5 Particle charging in rarefied ionized gas with trapped ions [Seite 145]
5.4.6 - 8.6 Particle charging and screening in rarefied ionized gas [Seite 149]
5.4.7 - 8.7 The charge distribution of particles in ionized gas [Seite 154]
5.4.8 - 8.8 Charging of small clusters in ionized gas [Seite 156]
5.4.9 - 8.9 Problems [Seite 158]
5.5 - 9 Growth of clusters and small particles in buffer gas [Seite 164]
5.5.1 - 9.1 Types of nucleation processes [Seite 164]
5.5.2 - 9.2 Kinetic regime of cluster coagulation [Seite 166]
5.5.3 - 9.3 Diffusion regime of cluster coagulation [Seite 170]
5.5.4 - 9.4 Cluster coagulation in external field [Seite 172]
5.5.5 - 9.5 Ostwald ripening [Seite 174]
5.5.6 - 9.6 Method of molecular dynamics in nucleation processes [Seite 181]
5.5.7 - 9.7 Problems [Seite 182]
5.6 - 10 Structures formed in aggregation of solid particles [Seite 201]
5.6.1 - 10.1 Fractal aggregates [Seite 201]
5.6.2 - 10.2 Growth of fractal aggregates [Seite 208]
5.6.3 - 10.3 Growth of particle structures in external electric fields [Seite 212]
5.6.4 - 10.4 Growth of elongated particle structures in electric field [Seite 214]
5.6.5 - 10.5 Aerogels [Seite 221]
5.6.6 - 10.6 Problems [Seite 224]
5.7 - 11 Conclusion [Seite 229]
6 - Appendix A Physical parameters [Seite 231]
6.1 - A.1 Fundamental physical constants [Seite 231]
6.2 - A.2 Melting and boiling points of elements [Seite 232]
7 - Appendix B Conversional factors [Seite 233]
7.1 - B.1 Conversional factors in formulas for atomic particles and small particles [Seite 233]
8 - Appendix C Transport coefficients of atomic particles in gases [Seite 239]
9 - Bibliography [Seite 243]
10 - Index [Seite 261]