Current and Future Developments in Surgery: Volume 1: Oesophago-gastric Surgery

Name: Current and Future Developments in Surgery: Volume 1: Oesophago-gastric Surgery
Brand: Bentham Science Publishers
Price: 82.6 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Sami M. Shnimi(Herausgeber*in)

Bentham Science Publishers

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 7. Mai 2018

285 Seiten

E-Book

ePUB mit Adobe-DRM

Systemvoraussetzungen

978-1-68108-657-6 (ISBN)

82,60 €inkl. 7% MwSt.

Systemvoraussetzungen

für ePUB mit Adobe-DRM

E-Book Einzellizenz

Als Download verfügbar

Beschreibung

Weitere Details

Weitere Ausgaben

Inhalt

Intro
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
PREFACE
DEDICATION
List of Contributors
Anaesthesia for Oesophago-gastric Surgery
John Smith1, Sally Crofts1 and Sami M. Shimi2,*
PRE-ANAESTHESIA ASSESSMENT
Introduction
Anaesthetic Assessment
Specific Aspects of History Taking
Examination
Preoperative Investigations
Scoring Systems
Exercise Testing
Pre-surgical Fitness Training
CONDUCT OF ANAESTHESIA
Premedication
Monitoring
Anaesthesia
Checking Position of the ET Tube
Ventilation Strategies
Management of Hypoxaemia during OLV
Positioning and Temperature Control
Thromboembolism Prophylaxis
Extubation
INFECTION AND ANTI-MICROBIAL THERAPY
Infective Complications
Routine Prophylaxis
POST-OPERATIVE CARE AND MONITORING
Selection of Location
Enhanced Recovery
Goal Directed Fluid Therapy in First 24 Hours
Vasopressor Use
Respiratory Sufficiency and Role of Physiotherapy
Recognising and Managing Early Complications/Problems
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Peri-Operative Care After Oesophago-gastric Surgery
Amy Sadler and Shaun McLeod*
POST-OPERATIVE CARE
Scoring Systems
Levels of Post-Operative Care
Post-Operative Monitoring
CRITICAL CARE MANAGEMENT
Post-Operative Analgesia
Post-Operative Nutrition
Discharge from Critical Care
PATHO-PHYSIOLOGY OF SURGERY
The Stress Response
Post-Operative Respiratory Changes
BODY SYSTEM SUPPORT
Respiratory Support
Non-Invasive Ventilation
Invasive Ventilation
Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Cardiovascular Support
Renal Support
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Nutrition for Oesophago-gastric Disorders
Joanne Thomson1 and Sami M. Shimi2,*
NUTRITION AND MALNUTRITION
Malnutrition
Causes of Malnutrition in Patients with Oesophago-gastric Cancer
NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT
Screening
Dietetic Assessment
Calculation of Nutritional Requirements
Dietetic Goals
Refeeding Syndrome
Cancer Cachexia
NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT
Symptom Management
Curative Approach
Palliative Approach
Oral Nutritional Support
Food Fortification
Meal Pattern and Content
Texture Modification
Oral Nutritional Supplementation
Enteral Nutrition
Routes of Feeding
Types of Feed
Feeding Regimen
Tolerance/GI Complications
Tube Blockages
Methods of Administering Feed
Enteral Feeding and Drug Interactions
Parenteral Nutrition
Indications
Access and Associated Issues
Feeding Regimen
Assessment and Monitoring
NUTRITION OF THE SURGICAL PATIENT
Pre-operative Nutrition
Immunonutrition
Post-operative Nutrition
Enteral Feeding
Dietetic Advice After Discharge
Nutritional Consequences of Surgery
CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF NUTRITION
Continuous Management of the Surgical Patient
Continuous Management of the Oncology Patient
Continuous Management of Patients with Palliative Intent
Ethical Issues in Nutritional Management
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Pathology of the Oesophagus and Stomach
Shaun Walsh*
PATHOLOGY OF BENIGN CONDITIONS
Oesophagitis
Reflux Oesophagitis
Infective Oesophagitis
Eosinophilic (Allergic) Oesophagitis
Gastritis
Autoimmune Gastritis
Bacterial Chronic Gastritis
Chemical Type Gastritis
CARCINOGENESIS IN THE OESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
Carcinogenesis in the Oesophagus
Pathogenesis of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Pathogenesis of Adenocarcinoma
Pathogenesis of Gastric Cancer
Inherited Risk Factors for Gastric Cancer
Non-Inherited Risk Factors
PATHOLOGY OF OESOPHAGEAL CANCER
Adenocarcinoma of the Oesophagus
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oesophagus
Effect of Pre-Operative Therapy
Molecular Pathology of Oesophageal Neoplasia
PATHOLOGY OF GASTRIC CANCER
The Molecular Pathology of Gastric Adenocarcinoma
OTHER TUMOURS OF THE OESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
Mesenchymal Tumours
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours
Immunohistochemistry of GIST
Molecular Pathology of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours
Smooth Muscle Tumours
Lymphoid Tumours
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Radiological Investigations of Oesophago-gastric Disorders
Robert Foster1 and Sami M. Shimi2,*
PLAIN RADIOLOGY
Fluoroscopy and Contrast Examinations
Contrast Swallow
Double Contrast Examinations
Contrast Follow-Through Examination (Enteroclysis)
Tubogram/ Squirtogram/ Fistulogram
CROSS SECTIONAL IMAGING
Computed Tomography (CT)
3D Imaging
PET-CT
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound
NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING
Gastric Emptying Studies
Oesophageal Transit Studies
STAGING OF OESOPHAGO-GASTRIC NEOPLASMS
T Staging
Oesophageal Tumours
Gastric Tumours
Nodal Status
Metastatic Disease
INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY PROCEDURES
Management of Bleeding
Management of Ischaemia
Oesophageal, Gastric and Pyloric Stenting
Naso-jejunal Tube Insertion
Radiologically Inserted Gastrostomy (RIG)
Drainage of Focal Collections
FUTURE PROSPECTS IN RADIOLOGY
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Benign Disorders of the Oesophagus
Sami M. Shimi*
MANIFESTATION OF OESOPHAGEAL DISORDERS
Structure of the Oesophagus
Physiology of the Oesophagus
Symptoms of Oesophageal Disease
Dysphagia
The Sensation of a Sub-Sternal Lump (Globus)
Regurgitation
Odynophagia
Heartburn
Chest Pain
Water Brash
Atypical Presentation of Oesophageal Disease
THE DIAPHRAGM
Congenital Diaphragmatic Herniae
Posterolateral Hernia (Through Foramen of Bochdalek)
Parasternal Hernia (Through Foramen of Morgagni or Magendie)
Herniation Through the Central Tendon
Congenital Hiatal Hernia
Congenital Short Oesophagus
Eventration of the Diaphragm
Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
HIATAL HERNIA
Pathology
Axial (Sliding) Hernia
Para-oesophageal Hernia
Mixed Hernia
Clinical Features
Axial (Sliding) Herniae
Para-Oesophageal and Mixed Herniae
Acute Presentation
Treatment
OESOPHAGEAL STRICTURES
Diagnosis
Management
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI)
Surgery
OESOPHAGEAL DIVERTICULA AND CYSTS
Oesophageal Diverticula
Pseudo-diverticula
Pharyngo-oesophageal (Zenker's) Diverticulum
Clinical Features
Treatment
Mid-thoracic Diverticula
Epiphrenic Diverticula
Sideropenic Dysphagia (Patterson-Kelly, Plummer-Vinson Syndrome)
Muscular and Mucosal Rings in the Oesophagus (Schatzki's Rings)
Oesophageal Duplication Cysts
OESOPHAGEAL PERFORATIONS
Pathophysiology
Clinical Features
Neonatal and Paediatric Oesophageal Perforations
Spontaneous Oesophageal Injuries in the Adult:
Intramural Hematoma
Mallory - Weiss Syndrome
Boerhaave Syndrome
Management of Oesophageal Perforations
Endoscopic Treatment of Oesophageal Perforations
Surgical Treatment of Oesophageal Perforations
VARICEAL HAEMORRHAGE
Endoscopic Therapy
Oesophageal Varices
Gastric Varices
Pharmacotherapy for Variceal Bleeding
Vasoactive Therapy
Antibiotic Therapy
PPI Therapy
Rescue Therapy for Variceal Bleeding
Balloon Tamponade
Trans-Jugular Intrahepatic Porto-Systemic Shunt (TIPSS)
Covered Self-Expanding Metal Stents (SEMS)
Secondary Prevention of Variceal Haemorrhage
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease
Aminah Khan and Sami M. Shimi*
GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Physiological Anti-Reflux Mechanisms
Contributory Factors for Reflux
CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Diagnostic Investigations
Endoscopy
Contrast Radiology
pH Metry
Manometry
Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance
MANAGEMENT OF GORD
Medical Treatment
Antacids
H2 Receptor Antagonists
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Prokinetic Agents
Baclofen
ANTI-REFLUX SURGERY
Indications for Surgery
Contra-indications to Surgery
Objectives of Surgery
Pre-operative Considerations
Surgical Anti-reflux Procedures
Total (Nissen) Fundoplication
Partial Fundoplication
Toupet Posterior (270°) Partial Fundoplication.
Dor Anterior (180°) Partial Fundoplication
Belsey Mark IV Repair
Oesophageal Lengthening Procedures
Choice of Anti-Reflux Operation
Predictors of Operative Success
Post-operative Recovery
Complications of Anti-Reflux Surgery
Failed Anti-reflux Surgery
Herniation of the Fundoplication into the Chest (Type Ia)
Slipped Fundoplication (Type Ib)
Para-oesophageal Herniation (Type II)
Malpositioned Fundoplication (Type III)
Tight Fundoplication
Corrective Surgery
NOVEL THERAPIES OF GORD
The Stretta® Procedure
EsophyxTM Plication
LINXTM
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Barrett's Oesophagus
Michael Wilson*
OESOPHAGEAL METAPLASIA
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Pathogenesis
Biomarkers
Presentation
DIAGNOSIS AND SCREENING
Endoscopic Assessment
Screening
Adjuncts to Endoscopic Screening
CANCER PROGRESSION
Dysplasia and Early Cancer
Classification of superficial oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC)
MANAGEMENT
Endoscopic Surveillance for BE
Surveillance Intervals
Guidelines on Management
Assessment of the Barrett's Segment
Assessment of a Nodule
Endoscopic Therapy
Resection Techniques
Endoscopic Ablative Therapy
Surgical Management of Barrett's Oesophagus with Dysplasia
CHEMOPREVENTION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
SUBJECT INDEX

Systemvoraussetzungen

Als PDF speichern Als Link merken