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Develop more nutritious crops to aid in the fight against world hunger with this timely volume
One in nine people worldwide suffer from hunger or food scarcity. Massively increasing food production is one of the most urgent scientific projects in the modern world, particularly as a changing climate places increasing pressure on the global food supply and on sustainable food production processes. Biofortification is a process in which plant breeding, improved agronomic practices, and/or modern biotechnology are employed to increase nutrient density of crops without sacrificing any of their desirable characteristics. It's an essential tool in the global fight against hunger.
Crop Biofortification offers an up-to-the-minute overview of this essential subject and its recent advances. It covers all the latest methodologies and techniques deployed in biofortification, as well as surveying plant responses to genetically induced biofortification and the effect of climate change on biofortified crops. Designed to allow for the application of these techniques at the field level, it's a significant contribution towards the search for a sustainable global food supply.
Crop Biofortification readers will also find:
Crop Biofortification is ideal for researchers, policymakers, and professionals interested in the potential biofortification of crop plants, as well as graduate and advanced undergraduate students in agronomy, plant physiology, plant breeding and genetics, agricultural biotechnology, and related fields.
Adnan Noor Shah, is Assistant Professor in the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Punjab, Pakistan. He specializes in nitrogen metabolism and efficient utilization of nitrogen fertilizers by crop plants, and serves as editor for multiple leading plant science and agronomy journals.
Sajid Fiaz, is Assistant Professor in the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Pakistan. His research focuses on the development of high-quality rice through genome editing, as well as multi-omics approaches for improving plant traits.
Muhammad Aslam, is Associate Professor in the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. His research focuses on the development of maize and maize hybrids.
Javed Iqbal, is Assistant Professor in the Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. His research group focuses on developing eco-friendly and sustainable avenues for synthesizing novel functional nanomaterials from medicinal plants.
Abdul Qayyum, is Assistant Professor in the Department of Agronomy, University of Haripur, Pakistan. His research focuses on plant physiology, the improvement of agronomic traits through selection, plant nutrition, and related subjects.
List of Contributors xix
Preface xxix
1 Biofortification of Food Grains in Relation to Food Security 1Ijaz Rasool Noorka, Muhammad Tamoor Qureshi, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Kadambot H. M. Siddique and Pat (J S) Heslop Harrison
2 Golden Rice Project and Its Impact on Global Nutritional Security 13Yunus Emre Arvas
3 Biofortification of Cereals and Pulses Using New Breeding Techniques 33Shumaila Ijaz, Javed Iqbal, Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi, Zakir Ullah, Tabassum Yaseen, Ghulam Murtaza, Rashid Iqbal, Sajjad Hyder, Wiwiek Harsonowati, Sobia Kanwal, Tariq Mahmood
4 Crops Biofortification through OMICs based Knowledge 51Imran Khan, Uneebullah Arif, Mohammad Safdar Baloch, Asghar Ali Khan, Muhammad Faisal Shahzad, Qudrat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Amjad Nadim, Umar Khitab Saddozai, Sajid Fiaz, Adnan Noor Shah
5 Current Challenges and Recent Advancements in the Adoption of Omics to Enhance Biofortification 61Zakir Ullah, Javed Iqbal, Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi, Shumaila Ijaz, Aqsa Anjum, Tabassum Yaseen, Ghulam Murtaza, Rashid Iqbal, Sajjad Hyder, Sobia Kanwal, Tariq Mahmood
6 Role of Nanoparticles in Improving Biofortification: An Overview 89Muhammad Zahid, Basharat Ali, Dilawar Aslam, Swaiba Rani, Aqeela Shaheen, Saddam Hussain, Noman Ali Buttar, Yasir Niaz, Shakeel Ahmad, Javed Iqbal
7 Role of Seed-priming in Biofortification 113Qudrat Ullah Khan, Mohammad Safdar Baloch, Nabeel Rizwan, Asghar Ali Khan, Muhammad Amjad Nadim, Umar Khitab Saddozai, Obaid Ullah Sayal, Adnan Noor Shah
8 Selenium Biofortification in Wheat: A Way Forward Toward Nutritional Security 121Muhammad Shoaib Ismail, Fahim Nawaz, Muhammad Asif Shehzad, Waseem Hassan, Rukhsar Saleem, Adnan Noor Shah, Muhammad Baqir Hussain
9 Scope and Research Perspective of Lithium Biofortification in Crop Plants 131Muaz Ameen, Athar Mahmood, Sajid Fiaz
10 Global Action Plan for Agricultural Diversification for Achieving Zero Hunger 145Maryam Javid, Maria Javaid, Sajid Fiaz
11 Targeting Tissue-Specific Zinc Acquisition in Cereal 157Azizullah Khalili, Yamin Bibi, and Abdul Qayyum
12 Combating Mineral Malnutrition Through Iron Biofortification in Cereal Crops 169Ambrin Rajput, Qurban Ali Panhwar, Umed Ali, Hafeezullah Babar
13 Selenium Biofortification in Horticultural Crops 187Ghulam Murtaza, Zeeshan Ahmed, Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Usman
14 Magnesium Mysteries Unveiled: Insights into Its Impact on Plants and Human Health and Biofortification Strategies to Enhance Magnesium Content in Cereal Crops 201Umed Ali, Maqsood Ahmed Khaskheli, Ambrin Rajput, Tahmina Shar, Mahpara Khatoon Bhutto, Ghulam Hussain Jatoi
15 Combating Fe Biofortification Under Heavy Metal Pollution 233Ijaz Rasool Noorka, Muhammad Tamoor Qureshi, Mohamed Behnassi, Kafeel Ahmad, Muhammad Amjed Nawaz, Muhammad Salman Hameed, FNU Abdullah, Bilal Ahmad Khan
16 Biofortification in Vegetables: Enhancing Nutritional Value for Improved Human Health 243Waseem Hassan, Sundas Riaz, Muhammad Asif Shehzad, Muhammad Nawaz, Ahmad Mahmood, Umair Riaz, Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad Imran, Muqarrab Ali, Adnan Noor Shah
17 Genetic Engineering for Crop Biofortification 263Taufiq Nawaz, Dillon Nelson, Anam Saleem, Marya Bibi, Nitish Joshi, Shah Fahad, Shah Saud, Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Nasir Rasheed Khan, Shah Hassan, Tanzeel Ur Rahman, Muhammad Aaqil, Maqzia Mushtaq, Imran Khan
18 Development of Biofortified Crops through Marker-Assisted Selection 295Muhammad Adeel Ghafar, Muhammad Majeed, Konain Zahra Maqbool, Waseem Ahmed Khattak, Usama Ahmad Khan, Arslan Rafique
19 Agronomic Perspective of Improving Iodine Biofortification 315Muhammad Amjad Nadim, Mohammad Safdar Baloch, Qudrat Ullah Khan, Asghar Ali Khan, Muhammad Faisal Shahzad, Umar Khitab Saddozai, Imran Khan, Adnan Noor Shah
20 Applications of Nanoparticles in Biofortification of Crops: Amplifying Nutritional Quality 321Zakir Ullah, Javed Iqbal, Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi, Shumaila Ijaz, Mamoona Munir, Tabassum Yaseen, Shobana Sampath, Sobia Kanwal, Hassan Sher, Zahid Ullah, Ahmad Ali, Tariq Mahmood
21 Zinc Biofortification in Rice - From Conventional Breeding to Biotechnological Approaches 351Swapan K. Tripathy
22 Modification in Conventional Methods and Modern Plant Breeding Techniques to Enhance Genetic Gain for Future Food Security 377Afifa Younas, Nadia Riaz, Madiha Rashid, Sajid Fiaz, Aasma Tufail, Zahra Noreen, Muhammad Aslam, Mehnoob Ullah Khan, Mehwish Tabassum
23 Biofortification of Crops and Vegetables to Achieve Food Nutritional Security 395Fahad Shafiq, Sumera Anwar, Umar Farooq Awan, Zunaira Yaqoob, Sadaf Mehfooz, Maham Ishfaq, Ayesha Ali, Areej Fatima, Ruqayya Ali, Areeba Azhar, Iqra Mukhtar, Minahil Sheikh, and Muhammad Ashraf
24 Genetic Diversity and Crop Genome-wide Association Studies to Identify Biofortified Traits for Micronutrients 415Praviinkumar R
25 Modification of Conventional Methods and Modern Plant Breeding Techniques to Enhance Genetic Gain for Future Food Security 429Saira Sattar, Razia Sultana, Hiddayatullah, Ikram Ullah
26 Nanofertilizers for Growing Fortified Crops: A Need of the Day 439Umair Ashraf, Muhammad Naveed Shahid, Shiza Ayaz Khilji, Munazza Kiran, Sammina Mahmood, Iqra Yousaf, Shakeel Ahmad Anjum, Lin Li
References 451
Index 459
Muhammad Aaqil
College of Food Science and Technology
Yunnan Agricultural University
Kunming
China
Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi
Department of Botany
Rawalpindi Women University
Rawalpindi
Pakistan
FNU Abdullah
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences
Texas A&M University
Texas
USA
Muhammad Adnan
Department of Agriculture
University of Swabi
Anbar
Kafeel Ahmad
University of Sargodha
Sargodha
Mushtaq Ahmad
Horticultural Research Institute
National Agricultural Research Center
Islamabad
Shakeel Ahmad
Institute of Agronomy
Bahauddin Zakariya University
Multan
Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture
Zeeshan Ahmed
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Urumqi
Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystems
College of Life Science
Shenyang Normal University
Shenyang
Ahmad Ali
Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity
University of Swat
Charbagh
Ayesha Ali
Government College University Lahore
Lahore
Basharat Ali
Department of Agricultural Engineering
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology
Rahim Yar Khan
Muqarrab Ali
Department of Climate Change
Ruqayya Ali
Umed Ali
Mir Chakar-Khan Rind University
Sibi
Muaz Ameen
University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Faisalabad
Aqsa Anjum
Department of English Literature and Applied Linguistics
Government Post Graduate College
Timergara
Shakeel Ahmad Anjum
Department of Agronomy
University of Agriculture
Sumera Anwar
Government College Women University Faisalabad
Uneebullah Arif
Department of Forestry and Range Management
Gomal University
Dera Ismail Khan
Uzma Arif
Yunus Emre Arvas
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Faculty of Science
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics
Tusba-Van
Turkey
Karadeniz Technical University
Department of Biology
Ortahisar- Trabzon
Muhammad Ashraf
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
The University of Lahore
Umair Ashraf
Division of Science and Technology
University of Education
Dilawar Aslam
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics
Muhammad Aslam
Areeba Azhar
Hafeezullah Babar
Soil Fertility Research Institute
Agriculture Research Center
Tandojam
Mohammad Safdar Baloch
Ghazala Batool
Departmemt of Bioinformatics
Mohamed Behnassi
Economic Social & Environmental Council (ESEC- Rabat);
Ministry of Higher Education
Scientific Research and Innovation
Morocco
Mahpara Khatoon Bhutto
Sindh Agriculture University
Marya Bibi
Horticulture & Plant Science
South Dakota State University
Brookings
Yamin Bibi
Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University
Salar Bagh
Afghanistan
Noman Ali Buttar
Shah Fahad
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Areej Fatima
Sajid Fiaz
Muhammad Adeel Ghafar
Government College University Faisalabad
Muhammad Salman Hameed
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide
International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health
Central China Normal University
Wuhan
Pat (J S) Heslop Harrison
Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization/Guangdong Provincial Key
Laboratory of Applied Botany
South China Botanical Garden
Guangzhou
Department of Genetics and Genome Biology
University of Leicester
Institute for Environmental Futures
Leicester
United Kingdom
South China National Botanical Garden
Wiwiek Harsonowati
Research Center for Horticulture
National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
Cibinong
Indonesia
Shah Hassan
Department of Agricultural Extension Education & Communication
The University of Agriculture
Peshawar
Waseem Hassan
Muhammad Baqir Hussain
MNS University of Agriculture
Saddam Hussain
Sajjad Hyder
GC Women University
Sialkot
Shumaila Ijaz
School of Biomedical Engineering
Shenzhen University Medical School
Shenzhen University
Shenzhen
Muhammad Imran
Javed Iqbal
Bacha Khan University
Charsadda
Rashid Iqbal
Faculty of Agriculture and Environment
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur
Bahawalpur
Maham Ishfaq
Muhammad Shoaib Ismail
Institute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
Kiel University
Kiel
Germany
Ghulam Hussain Jatoi
Department of Plant Pathology
Faculty of Crop...
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