All Things Morphology

Name: All Things Morphology | Its independence and its interfaces
Brand: John Benjamins Publishing Company
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Its independence and its interfaces

Moradi Sedigheh Moradi(Herausgeber*in)

John Benjamins Publishing Company

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 25. August 2021

447 Seiten

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Inhalt

Intro
ALL THINGS MORPHOLOGY
Editorial page
Title page
Copyright page
Table of contents
Chapter 1. All things morphology: An introduction
1. Reaching back: Reinterpreting traditional views
2. Morphemes and the autonomy of morphology
3. Autonomous and word-based morphology: Aronovian perspective
4. Outline of the book
4.1 Paradigms
4.2 Words, stems, and affixes
4.3 Competition, inheritance, and defaults
4.4 Morphomes
4.5 Interfaces
5. Conclusion
References
Part I. Paradigms
Chapter 2. Making sense of morphology: Foxes, hedgehogs and a calculus of infinitesimals
1. Introduction
2. Early systemic intuitions concerning Item and Pattern models
3. The mirage of space between diachrony and synchrony: Systemic morphological organization in Maori and Baale
4. The mirage of space between diachrony and synchrony
5. Concluding observations
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 3. A formal restriction on gender resolution
1. Introduction
2. Monotonicity
3. Gender resolution rules
3.1 Patterns of resolution
3.2 Typologically attested patterns of resolution
4. Conclusion
References
Part II. Words, stems, and affixes
Chapter 4. Signs and words
1. Introduction
2. Sign words are similar to spoken words
2.1 Constraints
2.2 Linear morphological processes
3. Sign words are different from spoken words
3.1 Meaningful meaningless parts
3.2 Iconically motivated, simultaneous morphology
3.3 Classifier constructions: Hybrids of lexical and gestural elements
3.4 Hybrid forms in creative performance: The Ebisu Sign Language Theatre Laboratory
4. Language begins with the word
4.1 Words at the outset
4.2 Lexical variation in the community
5. The birth of abstract productive morphology
6. Summary and conclusion: What's in a word?
References
Chapter 5. Leaving the stem by itself
1. Introduction
2. The quest for stem allomorphy
3. Automatic inference of stems
3.1 Alignment
3.2 Unique discontinuous stems
3.3 Sets of continuous stems
4. How useful are continuous stem allomorphs?
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Funding
References
Chapter 6. Stem constancy under the microscope: A systematic language comparison of types and limitations of stem spelling
1. Introduction
2. Stem constancy
2.1 Means of stem constancy
2.2 Domain-dependent limitations of stem constancy
2.3 Positional localization of deviations
2.4 Systematicity of deviations
3. Summary and preview of future research
References
Chapter 7. Major lexical categories and graphemic weight
1. How did we get here?
2. The three letter rule
3. Why this regularity?
4. Methodology
5. Results
6. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 8. Word formation in the brain: Data from aphasia and related disorders
1. Introduction
2. Neuropsychological syndromes
3. Morphological errors
4. Decomposition and levels in lexical processing
5. Regular and irregular inflection
6. Gender inflection
7. Derivation
8. The independence of inflection and derivation
9. Morphology without phonology
10. Compounding
11. Conclusion
References
Chapter 9. The suffixing preference: A preliminary report on processing affixes in Georgian
1. The Hawkins-Cutler hypothesis and subsequent work
2. Overview of the morphology studied
3. Experiment 1
3.1 Materials
3.2 Subjects and methods
3.3 Results and discussion
4. Experiment 2
4.1 Materials
4.2 Subjects and methods
4.3 Results and discussion
5. Concluding discussion
Funding
References
Appendix A. Real verbs with prefix v- or suffix -s
Appendix B. Nonce verbs with prefix v- or suffix -s
Appendix C. Real complex verbs with prefix v- and suffix -s
Appendix D. Complex nonce words with v- and -s
Appendix E. Real words with prefix i- or suffix -d
Appendix F. Nonce words with i- and -d
Part III. Competition, inheritance, and defaults
Chapter 10. Feature-based competition: A thousand years of Slavonic possessives
1. Introduction
2. Feature-based competition
3. Motivated feature-based competition
4. Unmotivated feature-based competition
5. The nature of the competition
6. The competition in diachrony
6.1 A cautionary note
6.2 The key developments
6.3 Outcomes in languages where the dual has been lost
6.4 Dual preserved: First outcome: Upper and Lower Sorbian
6.5 Dual preserved: Second outcome: Slovenian
7. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Funding
References
Chapter 11. Competition in comparatives: A look at Romance scenarios
1. Comparatives from Latin to Romance
2. Synthetic and analytic expression of 'better', 'worse', 'bigger' and 'smaller' in Romance: Theoretical possibilities and descriptions in grammars
2.1 Scenario 1: The analytic construction blocks the synthetic construction
2.2 Scenario 2: The synthetic construction blocks the analytic construction
2.3 Scenario 3: Both constructions exist, and are used interchangeably
2.4 Scenario 4: Both constructions exist, and are used in different contexts
2.5 Interim conclusions
3. Più buono vs. migliore in Italian: Niches
4. Concluding remarks
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 12. Multi-layered default in Ripano
1. Introduction
2. Inheritance and default in nominal morphology
2.1 Noun inflectional classes
2.2 The rise of overt gender in Ripano
2.3 Adjective inflectional classes
3. Two syntactic defaults in Ripano: Preliminaries on Ripano syntax
3.1 Normal-case default
3.2 Exceptional-case default
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Funding
References
Part IV. Morphomes
Chapter 13. Morphomes all the way down!
1. Introduction
2. Two types of paradigm
3. Morphomic features in form paradigms
4. All form paradigm features are morphomic
5. Two types of feature
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
References
Chapter 14. Conditional exponence
1. Introduction: Exponence can be conditional
2. Conditional exponence in Breton verb inflection
3. What is rule combination?
Asymmetrical rule oppositions
Dependent rules
Processing frequent affix sequences
4. Conditional exponence as a kind of rule combination
5. A formal analysis of conditional exponence Breton verb inflection
6. Conclusions
7. Appendix: Further implications of rule combination in Breton
Irregular verbs
Conjugating prepositions
Dialectal variation
Abbreviations
References
Chapter 15. My favorite morphome: The Arabic suffix AT
1. Introduction
2. The phonological level
3. The morphological level
3.1 Morphological functions: Feminine forms
3.2 Morphological functions: Singulative for mass nouns
3.3 Morphological functions: Gerund for action
3.4 Morphological functions: Plural for human nouns
3.5 Morphological functions: Component of broken plural
3.6 Morphological functions: Gerunds of certain verb classes
3.7 Morphological functions (unproductive): In numerals
3.8 Morphological functions (unproductive): Masculine nouns of esteem
3.9 Summary of morphosyntactic properties
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgement and Dedication
References
Appendix. Words with AT as the sole marker of plural number
Chapter 16. In further pursuit of the adjective: Evidence from the Siouan language Osage
1. Outline of the problem
2. Three pertinent hallmarks of Siouan and other American languages
3. Related work on Siouan adjectives
4. Varieties of compounded nouns in Osage
5. Phrasal modification
6. Clausal predicates: Adjectives or stative verbs?
6.1 Stative-like predicates without subject agreement
6.2 Stative-like predicates with use of copula
6.3 Subjects of adjectival predicates without subject markers
7. The property Scale
8. Adjective derivation from verbs
9. Summary of distinctions between Osage verbs and adjectives
10. Discussion
References
Chapter 17. Two suffix combinations in native and non-native English: Novel evidence for morphomic structures
1. Introduction
2. Suffix ordering in English: History of research, our approach and why suffix combinations are morphomes
3. Two psycholinguistic experiments
3.1 Participants
3.2 Stimuli
3.3 Testing method
3.4 Data analysis
3.5 Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Appendix 1. List of suffix combinations (existing and non-existing) used as stimuli
Part V. Interfaces
Chapter 18. A short history of phonology in America: Plus c'est la même chose, plus ça change
1. The early history
2. The rise of generative phonology
2.1 Phonological structure as an aspect of the mind
2.2 The place of universals
3. Phonological theory after Chomsky & Halle (1968)
3.1 The logicism of SPE and reaction to it
3.2 A focus on representations
3.3 The rise of optimality theory
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 19. Realization Optimality Theory: A constraint-based theory of morphology
1. Introduction
2. Several morphological phenomena
2.1 Blocking and extended exponence
2.2 Affix ordering
2.3 Syncretism
3. Stem formation and stem selection in inflectional morphology
3.1 Stem formation
3.2 Stem selection
4. The interaction of morphology and phonology
5. Realization optimality theory approaches to derivational morphology, compounding, and clitics
5.1 Competition in derivational morphology
5.2 Competition in compounding
5.3 The positioning of clitics
6. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Funding
This chapter uses the abbreviations
References
Chapter 20. A-prefixing in the ex-slave narratives
1. Introduction
2. Who uses a-prefixing?
2.1 Distribution of a-prefixing in time and space
2.2 African-American use of a-prefixing
3. The ex-slave narratives
3.1 The ex-slave narratives as linguistic data
3.2 Description of corpus
4. Form-based analysis
4.1 Forms to which a-prefixing attaches
4.2 Phonological constraints
4.3 Morpho-syntactic distribution of a-prefixing
5. Meaning-based analysis
5.1 Intensive meaning
5.2 A-prefixing in narratives
6. Coalescence of form and meaning: A-prefixing and the progressive
7. Conclusion
References
Chapter 21. Trajectory of children's verb formation in Hebrew as a heritage language
1. Introduction
2. Hebrew as a heritage language
3. The impact of the English language in Israel
4. Israelis in the United States: Dual allegiance to Hebrew and English
5. Maintaining the heritage language: A challenging endeavor
6. Attrition of the heritage language: Focus on Hebrew verb formation
7. Oral narrative data
8. Innovative denominal verb production
9. Longitudinal data: Emergence of innovative blends and an idiosyncratic verb form
10. Conclusion
References
Chapter 22. A primer for linguists on the reading wars
1. Teaching reading in the nineteenth century (and before)
2. See Dick run
3. Rudolph Flesch and Doctor Seuss: The Fish and the cat
4. From "Let's Read" to Project Literacy
5. Whole language
6. Who's right?: Research and meta-studies
7. Politics as usual, and conspiracies Too
8. How to read the reading wars: Beyond name calling
Acknowledgements
References
Index of languages
Index of names
Index of terms

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