A Companion to Modern African Art

List of Figures xi

Notes on Contributors xv

Acknowledgments xx

Part I Introduction 1

1 Writing African Modernism into Art History 3
Gitti Salami and Monica Blackmun Visonà

Part II "Africa Has Always Been Modern" 21

2 Local Transformations, Global Inspirations: The Visual Histories and Cultures of Mami Wata Arts in Africa 23
Henry John Drewal

Part III Art in Cosmopolitan Africa: The Nineteenth Century 51

3 Loango Coast Ivories and the Legacies of Afro-Portuguese Arts 53
Nichole N. Bridges

4 Roots and Routes of African Photographic Practices: From Modern to Vernacular Photography in West and Central Africa (1850-1980) 74
Christraud M. Geary

5 At Home in the World: Portrait Photography and Swahili Mercantile Aesthetics 96
Prita Meier

6 African Reimaginations: Presence, Absence, and New Way Architecture 113
Ikem Stanley Okoye

Part IV Modernities and Cross-Cultural Encounters in Arts of the Early Twentieth Century 135

7 "One of the Best Tools for Learning": Rethinking the Role of 'Abduh's Fatwa in Egyptian Art History 137
Dina A. Ramadan

8 Congolese and Belgian Appropriations of the Colonial Era: The Commissioned Work of Tshelantende (Djilatendo) and Its Reception 154
Kathrin Langenohl

9 Warriors in Top Hats: Images of Modernity and Military Power on West African Coasts 174
Monica Blackmun Visonà

Part V Colonialism, Modernism, and Art in Independent Nations 195

10 Algerian Painters as Pioneers of Modernism 197
Mary Vogl

11 Kofi Antubam, 1922-1964: A Modern Ghanaian Artist, Educator, and Writer 218
Atta Kwami

12 Patron and Artist in the Shaping of Zimbabwean Art 237
Elizabeth Morton

13 "Being Modern": Identity Debates and Makerere's Art School in the 1960s 255
Sunanda K. Sanyal

14 The École des Arts and Exhibitionary Platforms in Postindependence Senegal 276
Joanna Grabski

15 From Iconoclasm to Heritage: The Osogbo Art Movement and the Dynamics of Modernism in Nigeria 294
Peter Probst

16 Modernism and Modernity in African Art 311
John Picton

17 A Century of Painting in the Congo: Image, Memory, Experience, and Knowledge 330
Bogumil Jewsiewicki

Part VI Perspectives on Arts of the African Diaspora 347

18 Visual Expressivity in the Art of the Black Diaspora: Conjunctures and Disjunctures 349
dele jegede

Part VII Syntheses in Art of the Late Twentieth Century 369

19 Art and Social Dynamics in Côte d'Ivoire: The Position of Vohou-Vohou 371
Yacouba Konaté

20 Contemporary Contradictions: Bronzecasting in the Edo Kingdom of Benin 389
Barbara Winston Blackmun

21 Puppets as Witnesses and Perpetrators in Ubu and the Truth Commission 408
Peter Ukpokodu

22 Moroccan Art Museums and Memories of Modernity 426
Katarzyna Pieprzak

Part VIII Primitivism as Erasure 445

23 The Enduring Power of Primitivism: Showcasing "the Other" in Twenty-First-Century France 447
Sally Price

Part IX Local Expression and Global Modernity: African Art of the Twenty-First Century 467

24 Zwelethu Mthethwa's "Postdocumentary" Portraiture: Views from South Africa and Abroad 469
Pamela Allara

25 Creative Diffusion: African Intersections in the Biennale Network 489
Kinsey Katchka

26 Lacuna: Uganda in a Globalizing Cultural Field 507
Sidney Littlefield Kasfir

27 Painted Visions under Rebel Domination: A Cultural Center and Political Imagination in Northern Côte d'Ivoire 528
Till Förster

28 Postindependence Architecture through North Korean Modes: Namibian Commissions of the Mansudae Overseas Project 548
Meghan L. E. Kirkwood

29 Concrete Aspirations: Modern Art at the Roundabout in Ugep 572
Gitti Salami

Index 593