Muscle Injuries in Sport Athletes

GENERAL PRINCIPLES.- Prognosis of the lesions and injury mechanisms (Predicting - preventing - bring recovery).- Structural anatomy of the muscle.- Functional anatomy of the muscle.- Muscle strengthening.- Off the settlement to the sport.- Muscular adjustments during physical activity.- Clinical semiology.- Ultrasound and MRI semiology.- Principles of the different treatments.- Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: Clinical classification.- Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: Ultrasonography and MRI.- Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: Critical analysis-consensus statement.- Repair of muscle damage (3 phases). NON TRAUMATIC MUSCULAR INJURY.- Anatomic Variant (and differential diagnostic).- Painful Muscles.- Compartmental syndrome. Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome.- Traumatic rhabdomyolysis.- Myopathy.- Muscular neuropathy.- EXTRINSIC MUSCULAR INJURY. Thigh-Calf.- INTRINSIC MUSCULAR INJURY.- Cervical Spine Muscle. Example: the cervical spine of the rugby man.- Subscapularis Muscle.- Biceps-Triceps Brachial Muscles.- Greater Pectoral Muscle.- Anterior Abdominal Wall Muscles.- Adductors Muscles.- Ilio-psoas Muscle.- Rectus Femoris Muscle.- Hamstring Muscle.- Lateral Rotator Muscles (Pelvi-Trochanterious).- Gluteus Muscle (Greater-middle-last gluteal muscles).- Fascia lata.- Short and Longus Peroneal Muscles.- Anterior Tibial and Long Extensor Muscles.- Posterior Tibial Muscle.- Long Flexor Muscle of Great Toes.- Plantar Muscle.- Triceps Muscle of Leg.- Myositis Ossificans.- DOMS.- CLINICAL CASES.- Hamstring and femoral stress fracture.- IMAGING SPECIFICITIES.- Interventional imaging-PRP-Corticoides.- RMI Diffusion - Perfusion.