Principles of Goat Disease and Prevention

Name: Principles of Goat Disease and Prevention
Brand: Wiley
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Tanmoy Rana(Herausgeber*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 8. August 2023

368 Seiten

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Beschreibung

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Inhalt

Intro
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Global Distribution
1.3 Advantages of Goat Rearing
1.4 Goat Milk and Products
1.5 Chevon
1.6 Fiber and Other Products
1.7 Goat Production System
1.8 Constraints in Goat Farming
1.9 Economics of Disease in Goats
1.10 Goat Diseases and Public Health
1.11 Prevention of Disease
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 2 Nutrition and Management of Goats
2.1 Essential Nutrients for Goats
2.1.1 Protein
2.1.2 Carbohydrates
2.1.3 Fats
2.1.4 Vitamins and Minerals
2.1.5 Water
2.2 Nutrition and Management of Kids
2.2.1 Feeding of Kids from 3 Months to 1 Year of Age
2.3 Nutrition and Management of Goats
2.3.1 Feeding of Adult Goats
2.3.2 Care and Management of Pregnant Does
2.3.3 Care and Management at Kidding
2.3.4 Care and Management of Bucks
2.4 Goat Management during the Breeding Season
2.4.1 Management of Does
2.4.2 Management of Bucks
2.5 Housing Management of Goats
2.6 General Goat Husbandry Practices
2.6.1 Identification of Animals and Data Recording
2.6.2 Disbudding
2.6.3 Castration
2.6.4 Hoof Trimming
2.6.5 Grooming
2.6.6 Culling
2.7 Conclusion
Multiple-Choice Questions
Chapter 3 Handling and Restraining of Goats
3.1 Purposes of Handling and Restraining
3.2 Basics of Animal Behavior Associated with Handling
3.2.1 Experience of Handler
3.2.2 Food Treats
3.2.3 Separation Distress and Fear
3.3 Methods to Assess Reaction to Handling or Restraining
3.4 Advantages and Procedures of Adapting Goats to Handling and Restraint
3.5 Points to Be Kept in Mind while Handling Goats
3.6 Approach
3.7 Different Methods for Handling and Restraining Goats
3.8 Handling Kids
3.9 Handling Goats during Transportation
3.10 Handing Goats for Administration of Medication
3.10.1 Surface Application of Medication
3.10.2 Oral Administration of Medication
3.10.3 Administration of Medication by the Rectal or Vulval Route
3.10.4 Parenteral Administration of Medication
3.10.5 Local and Regional Anesthesia
3.11 Handling and Restraining Goats during Shearing
3.12 Restraining Animals Using Drugs
3.13 Good Stockmanship
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 4 Clinical Findings of Diseases of Goats
4.1 Diagnosis of Skin Diseases by Clinical Findings
4.1.1 Pruritus
4.1.2 Hyperkeratosis
4.1.3 Abscesses, Nodules, Scales, and Crust
4.1.4 Alopecia
4.1.5 Pigmentary Changes
4.1.6 Body Localization of Skin Lesions as an Aid to Diagnosis
4.2 Diagnosis of Diseases by Clinical Findings of the Gastrointestinal System
4.2.1 Frothing at the Mouth
4.2.2 Excessive Salivation or Drooling
4.2.3 Dysphagia
4.2.4 Regurgitation, Retching, or Projectile Vomiting
4.2.5 Rumen Atony
4.2.6 Abdominal Distension
4.2.7 Abdominal Pain or Colic
4.2.8 Absence of Feces or Constipation
4.2.9 Diarrhea
4.3 Diagnosis of Diseases by Clinical Findings of the Respiratory System
4.3.1 Respiratory Rate
4.3.2 Dyspnea
4.3.3 Externally Audible Sounds
4.3.4 Coughing
4.3.5 Nasal Discharge
4.3.6 Pneumonia
4.4 Diagnosis of Diseases by Clinical Findings of the Urinary System
4.4.1 Abnormal Appearance of Urine or Abnormal Urinalysis
4.4.2 Anuria, Oliguria, or Polyuria
4.4.3 Dysuria, Pollakiuria, and Stranguria
4.4.4 Uremia
4.4.5 Abdominal Distension
4.4.6 Subcutaneous Swelling
4.5 Diagnosis of Diseases by Clinical Findings of the Musculoskeletal System
4.5.1 Abnormalities of Feet or Sore Feet
4.5.2 Stiff, Painful, or Abnormal Gait
4.5.3 Arthritis
4.5.4 Weakness and Recumbency
4.5.5 Failure to Extend Limb
4.5.6 Non-weight Bearing on a Limb
4.5.7 Bowed Limbs
4.5.8 Conditions of the Fore Limb
4.5.9 Conditions of the Hind Limb
4.6 Diagnosis of Nervous System Diseases by Clinical Findings
4.6.1 Behavior Changes
4.6.2 Involuntary Activity
4.6.3 Change in Gait
4.6.4 Change in Posture
4.6.5 Diagnosis of Hemic-lymphatic Diseases by Clinical Findings
4.6.6 Lymphadenopathy
4.7 Diagnosis of Disease by Clinical Findings of the Udder
4.7.1 Mastitis
References
Chapter 5 Collection, Preservation, Processing, and Dispatch of Clinical Material of Goats
5.1 Why Are Samples Collected?
5.2 Who Should Collect the Samples?
5.3 Sample Collection and Emergency Preparedness
5.4 Various Samples and Sample Collection Methods from Diseased Goats
5.4.1 Sampling Lesions
5.4.2 Epithelium in Cases of Foot and Mouth Disease
5.4.3 Vesicular Fluid
5.4.4 Sampling Whole Blood
5.4.5 Sampling Blood (for Serum)
5.4.6 Feces
5.4.7 Ocular Sampling
5.4.8 Sampling the Reproductive Tract
5.4.9 Environment and Feed
5.4.10 Abdominal Fluid
5.4.11 Pleural Fluid
5.4.12 Pericardial Fluid
5.4.13 Collection of Tissue from Dead Animals
5.5 Submission/Dispatch of Specimens to the Diagnostic Laboratory
5.5.1 Precautions in Forwarding Material
5.5.2 Dispatch of Material
5.5.3 Biosecurity
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 6 Parasitic Diseases of Goats
6.1 Common Trematode Diseases of Goats
6.1.1 Fasciolosis
6.1.2 Dicrocoeliosis in Goats
6.1.3 Paramphistomiasis in Goats
6.2 Common Tapeworm Diseases of Goats
6.2.1 Monieziasis
6.2.2 Avitellina Species
6.2.3 Stilesia globipunctata
6.3 Common Roundworm Infections of Goats
6.3.1 Trichuriasis
6.3.2 Strongyle Infections
6.3.3 Strongyloidiasis or Strongyloidosis
6.3.4 Ostertagiasis
6.3.5 Oesophagostomiasis
6.3.6 Cooperiasis or Cooperiosis
6.3.7 Nematodirus in Goats
6.3.8 Chabertiasis or Chabertiosis
6.3.9 Capillariasis in Goats
6.3.10 Bunostomosis
6.4 General Aspects of Preventing Parasitic Disease in Goats
6.4.1 Pasture Management
6.4.2 Animal Management
6.4.3 General Management
6.5 Anthelmintics
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 7 Mycoplasma, Rickettsia, and Chlamydia Diseases of Goats
7.1 Mycoplasma
7.1.1 Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia
7.1.2 Zoonosis
7.1.3 Contagious Agalactia
7.1.4 MAKePS Syndrome
7.1.5 Hemotropic Mycoplasma
7.2 Rickettsia
7.2.1 Heartwater Disease
7.2.2 Anaplasmosis
7.3 Chlamydia
7.3.1 Enzootic Abortion
7.3.2 Chlamydial Polyarthritis
Multiple-Choice Questions
Chapter 8 Bacterial Diseases of Goats
8.1 Anthrax
8.1.1 Etiology
8.1.2 Clinical Features
8.1.3 Pathological Features
8.1.4 Diagnosis
8.1.5 Treatment
8.1.6 Preventive Measures
8.2 Pneumonia
8.2.1 Etiology
8.2.2 Clinical Features
8.2.3 Pathological Features
8.2.4 Diagnosis
8.2.5 Treatment
8.2.6 Preventive Measures
8.3 Brucellosis
8.3.1 Etiology
8.3.2 Clinical Features
8.3.3 Diagnosis
8.3.4 Treatment
8.3.5 Prevention
8.4 Blackquarter (Blackleg)
8.4.1 Epidemiology
8.4.2 Clinical Features
8.4.3 Pathological Features
8.4.4 Diagnosis
8.4.5 Treatment
8.4.6 Prevention
8.5 Tetanus
8.5.1 Epidemiology
8.5.2 Clinical Features
8.5.3 Diagnosis
8.5.4 Treatment
8.5.5 Prevention
8.6 Caseous Lymphadenitis
8.6.1 Epidemiology
8.6.2 Clinical Features
8.6.3 Pathological Features
8.6.4 Diagnosis
8.6.5 Treatment
8.6.6 Prevention
8.7 Foot Rot
8.7.1 Etiology
8.7.2 Clinical Features
8.7.3 Pathological Features
8.7.4 Diagnosis
8.7.5 Treatment
8.7.6 Prevention
8.8 Dermatophilosis (Streptothricosis)
8.8.1 Etiology
8.8.2 Clinical Features
8.8.3 Pathological Features
8.8.4 Diagnosis
8.8.5 Treatment
8.8.6 Prevention
8.9 Malignant Edema (Gas Gangrene)
8.9.1 Etiology
8.9.2 Clinical Features
8.9.3 Pathological Features
8.9.4 Diagnosis
8.9.5 Treatment
8.9.6 Prevention
8.10 Enterotoxemia
8.10.1 Etiology
8.10.2 Clinical Signs
8.10.3 Pathological Features
8.10.4 Diagnosis
8.10.5 Treatment
8.10.6 Prevention
8.11 Colibacillosis
8.11.1 Pathogenesis
8.11.2 Clinical and Pathological Features
8.11.3 Diagnosis
8.11.4 Treatment
8.11.5 Prevention
8.12 Salmonellosis
8.12.1 Clinical Features
8.12.2 Pathological Features
8.12.3 Diagnosis
8.12.4 Treatment
8.12.5 Prevention
8.13 Botulism
8.13.1 Epidemiology
8.13.2 Clinical Features
8.13.3 Diagnosis
8.13.4 Treatment
8.13.5 Prevention
8.14 Infectious Necrotic Hepatitis
8.14.1 Clinical Features
8.14.2 Diagnosis
8.14.3 Prevention
8.15 Johne's Disease
8.15.1 Etiology
8.15.2 Clinical Signs
8.15.3 Diagnosis
8.15.4 Treatment
8.15.5 Prevention
8.16 Mastitis
8.16.1 Clinical Features
8.16.2 Diagnosis
8.16.3 Treatment
8.16.4 Prevention
8.16.5 Common Control Measures for Various Bacterial Diseases of Goats
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 9 Fungal Diseases of Goats
9.1 Fundamentals of Fungal Diseases of Goats
9.2 Dermatophytosis in the Goat: Ringworm, Tinea
9.2.1 Etiology
9.2.2 Epidemiology
9.2.3 Transmission
9.2.4 Pathogenesis
9.2.5 Factors That Influence Susceptibility to Dermatophyte Infection
9.2.6 Clinical Signs
9.2.7 Diagnosis
9.2.8 Treatment
9.2.9 Prevention
9.2.10 Zoonotic Aspect
9.3 Diseases Caused by Yeast
9.3.1 Candidiasis/Thrush/Moniliasis
9.3.2 Cryptococcosis in Goats
9.3.3 Malasseziosis in Goats
9.3.4 Rhodotorulosis in the Goat
9.3.5 Phaeohyphomycosis
9.4 Diseases Caused by Molds
9.4.1 Aspergillosis in Goats
9.4.2 Facial Eczema (Pithomycotoxicosis/Photodermatitis)
9.4.3 Pythiosis in Goats
9.4.4 Conidiobolomycosis in Goats
9.4.5 Pneumocystosis in Goats
9.4.6 Microsporidiosis in Goats
9.4.7 Scopulariopsis Goats
9.4.8 Sporotrichosis
9.4.9 Coccidiomycosis
9.5 Diseases Caused by Multiple Agents
9.5.1 Mycotic Mastitis in Goats
9.5.2 Mycotic Abortion in Goats
9.5.3 Mycotic Pneumonia in Goats
9.5.4 Aspergillosis
9.6 Diseases Caused by Algae: Protothecosis in Goats
9.7 Keratinophilic Fungi
9.8 Mycotoxins in Feed and Milk of Sheep and Goats
9.9 Conclusion
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 10 Viral Diseases of Goats
10.1 Peste des Petits Ruminants
10.2 Goat Pox
10.3 Foot and Mouth Disease
10.4 Caprine Arthritis and Encephalitis
10.5 Rabies
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 11 Transboundary, Emerging, and Exotic Diseases of Goats
11.1 Peste des Petits Ruminants
11.1.1 Etiology and Epidemiology
11.1.2 Transmission
11.1.3 Clinical Findings
11.1.4 Lesions
11.1.5 Diagnosis
11.1.6 Treatment and Control
11.1.7 Eradication
11.2 Foot and Mouth Disease
11.2.1 Etiology
11.2.2 Epidemiology and Transmission
11.2.5 Treatment and Control
11.3 Goat Pox
11.3.1 Etiology
11.3.2 Epidemiology and Transmission
11.3.3 Clinical Findings
11.3.4 Diagnosis
11.3.5 Clinical Diagnosis
11.3.6 Laboratory Diagnosis
11.3.7 Differential diagnosis
11.3.8 Treatment, Prevention, and Control
11.3.9 Vaccination
11.4.1 Etiology, Hosts, and Transmission
11.4.2 Clinical Findings
11.4.3 Lesions
11.4.4 Diagnosis
11.4.5 Treatment, Prevention, and Control
11.4.6 Zoonotic Importance
11.5 Control Strategy for Transboundary Animal Diseases
11.6 Conclusion
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 12 Production Diseases of Goats
12.1 Body Condition Scoring in Goats and Its Significance in Relation to Production Diseases
12.2 Factors Affecting Nutritional Requirements in Goats
12.3 Major Production Diseases Encountered in Goats
12.3.1 Pregnancy Toxemia in Ewes (Twin Kid Disease)
12.3.2 Hypomagnesemia Tetany (Grass Tetany, Grass Staggers, Lactation Tetany, Wheat Pasture Poisoning)
12.3.3 Parturient Paresis (Milk Fever and Hypocalcemia)
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Further Reading
Chapter 13 Poisoning in Goats
13.1 Toxic Plant Poisoning
13.1.1 Lantana camara Poisoning
13.1.2 Cyanogenic Glycoside/Cyanide Poisoning
13.1.3 Subabul Poisoning
13.1.4 Oxalate Poisoning
13.1.5 Oleander Poisoning
13.1.6 Gossypol Poisoning
13.1.7 Water Hemlock Poisoning
13.2 Mycotoxin Poisoning
13.3 Pesticide Poisoning
13.4 Heavy Metal and Mineral Element Poisoning
13.5 Nitrite/Nitrate Poisoning
13.6 Urea Poisoning
13.7 Sulfur Poisoning
13.8 Fluorosis
13.9 Feed Additive/Ionophore Toxicity
13.10 Snake-Bite Envenomation in Goats
13.11 Conclusion
References
Multiple-Choice Questions
Chapter 14 Genetic Diseases of Goats
14.1 Congenital Abnormalities
14.1.1 Congenital Abnormalities of Joints and the Skeleton
14.1.2 Akabane Virus (Bunyavirus)
14.1.3 Hereditary Chondrodysplasia (Spider Lamb Syndrome)
14.1.4 Unilateral Carpal Flexion of Goats (Beta-mannosidosis)
14.1.5 Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus
14.1.6 Polydactyly (Supernumerary Digit)
14.2 Congenital Anomalies of the Head and Neck
14.2.1 Exencephaly (Defective Cranium with Brain Exposure)
14.2.2 Cyclopia
14.2.3 Entropion
14.2.4 Dermatosparaxis
14.3 True Hermaphroditism
14.4 Ovarian Dysgerminoma
14.5 Complex Vertebral Malformation
14.6 Syndactylism ("Mule Foot")
14.7 Acroteriasis
14.8 Spinal Muscular Atrophy
14.9 Chromosomal Aberrations
14.9.1 Tandem Fusion Translocation
14.10 Classical Scrapie in Goats
14.11 Defects of Spermatozoa
14.12 Ectopic Heart (Ectopia Cordis Pectoralis)
14.13 Congenital Anomalies of the Pelvis and Perineum
14.14 Metabolic Diseases Due to a Genetic Defect
14.14.1 Cretinism (Iodine Deficiency)
14.14.2 Osteogenesis Imperfecta
14.14.3 Photosensitization
14.15 Breed-Specific Diseases
14.15.1 Neoplastic Lesions
14.15.2 G6-Sulfatase Deficiency Syndrome
14.15.3 Niemann-Pick Disease
14.16 Other Genetic Disorders
14.16.1 Pendred Syndrome
14.16.2 Myotonia Congenita (Congenital Myotonia)
14.16.3 Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, X-Linked
14.17 Identification of Genetic Traits and Known Causal Mutations
14.17.1 Parentage Testing
14.17.2 Production Trait Genetic Testing
14.17.3 Genetics of Disease Resistance in Small Ruminants
14.17.4 Future Prospects in Genetic Elimination of Diseases
14.18 Conclusion
References
Multiple-Choice Questions
Chapter 15 Protozoan Diseases in Goats
15.1 Babesiosis
15.1.1 Life Cycle
15.1.2 Pathogenesis
15.1.3 Symptoms
15.1.4 Diagnosis
15.1.5 Treatment
15.1.6 Control
15.2 Theileriosis
15.2.1 Life Cycle
15.2.2 Pathogenesis
15.2.3 Diagnosis
15.2.4 Treatment
15.2.5 Control
15.3 Anaplasmosis in the Goat
15.3.1 Life Cycle
15.3.2 Transmission
15.3.3 Clinical Signs
15.3.4 Pathogenesis
15.3.5 Diagnosis
15.3.6 Treatment
15.4 Coccidiosis in the Goat
15.4.1 Life Cycle
15.4.2 Pathogenesis
15.4.3 Clinical Signs
15.4.4 Diagnosis
15.4.5 Treatment
15.4.6 Prevention and Control
15.5 Cryptosporidiosis
15.5.1 Species
15.5.2 Life Cycle
15.5.3 Pathogenicity
15.5.4 Diagnosis
15.5.5 Treatment
15.6 Toxoplasmosis
15.6.1 Life Cycle
15.6.2 Pathogenicity
15.6.3 Diagnosis
15.6.4 Treatment
15.7 Sarcocystosis
15.7.1 Life Cycle
15.7.2 Diagnosis
15.7.3 Treatment and Control
15.8 General Approaches to Minimizing Parasitic Infections on a Goat Farm
15.8.1 Integrated Parasite Management
15.8.2 Vaccines
15.8.3 Controlling Parasitic Infections of the Goat at a Grassroots Level
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 16 Metabolic Diseases in Goats
16.1 Polioencephalomalacia
16.1.1 Etiology
16.1.2 Clinical Signs
16.1.3 Ancillary Diagnostic Tests
16.1.4 Pathology
16.1.5 Diagnosis
16.1.6 Treatment
16.2 Pregnancy Toxemia
16.2.1 Etiology
16.2.2 Clinical Signs
16.2.3 Ancillary Diagnostic Tests
16.2.4 Pathology
16.2.5 Diagnosis
16.2.6 Treatment
16.2.7 Prevention
16.3 Periparturient Hypocalcemia
16.3.1 Etiology
16.3.2 Clinical Signs
16.3.3 Diagnosis
16.3.4 Treatment
16.3.5 Prevention
16.4 Hypomagnesemia
16.4.1 Etiology
16.4.2 Clinical Signs
16.4.3 Diagnosis
16.4.4 Treatment
16.4.5 Prevention
16.5 Urolithiasis
16.5.1 Etiology
16.5.2 Clinical Signs
16.5.3 Ancillary Diagnostic Tests
16.5.4 Pathology
16.5.5 Diagnosis
16.5.6 Treatment
16.5.7 Prevention
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 17 Nutritional Deficiency Diseases in Goats
17.1 Deficiency of Water
17.2 Deficiency of Energy
17.3 Deficiency of Protein
17.4 Deficiency of Fiber
17.5 Deficiency of Minerals
17.5.1 Copper
17.5.2 Molybdenum
17.5.3 Selenium
17.5.4 Calcium and Phosphorus
17.5.5 Magnesium
17.5.6 Zinc
17.5.7 Cobalt
17.5.8 Manganese
17.5.9 Bromine
17.5.10 Cadmium
17.5.11 Nickel
17.5.12 Vanadium
17.6 Deficiency of Vitamins
17.6.1 Deficiency of Vitamin A
17.7 Deficiency of Vitamin D
17.7.1 Deficiency Symptoms
17.7.2 Vitamin E Deficiency
17.7.3 Vitamin K Deficiency
17.7.4 Deficiency of Water-Soluble Vitamins
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 18 Diagnostic Techniques in Goats
18.1 Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
18.1.1 Case History
18.1.2 Clinical Signs
18.1.3 Physical Examination
18.1.4 Culture and Isolation of Organism
18.1.5 Staining
18.1.6 Blood Smear Examination
18.1.7 Serological Tests
18.1.8 Paratuberculosis Testing
18.1.9 Molecular Tests
18.1.10 Necropsy
18.1.11 California Mastitis Test
18.1.12 Somatic Cell Counting
18.1.13 Culture and Isolation
18.2 Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases
18.2.1 Clinical Signs and Symptoms
18.2.2 Fecal Examination
18.2.3 Fluorescent Peanut Agglutination Technique
18.2.4 Culturing
18.2.5 Baermann Technique
18.2.6 Skin Scraping
18.2.7 Trichogram Method
18.2.8 Postmortem Examination
18.3 Diagnosis of Metabolic and Production Diseases
18.3.1 Pregnancy Toxemia
18.3.2 Hypocalcemia
18.3.3 Hypomagnesemia
18.3.4 Urolithiasis
18.3.5 Fatty Liver Disease
18.3.6 Lactic Acidosis
18.3.7 Low Milk-Fat Syndrome
18.3.8 Alkalosis
18.3.9 Mineral Deficiency
18.3.10 Urolithiasis
18.4 Diagnostic Tests Relevant to Cerebrospinal Fluid Alterations and Organ Functions
18.4.1 Cytological Examination
18.4.2 Chemical Examination of Proteins
18.5 Liver, Kidney, and Pancreatic Function Tests
18.5.1 Enzymes for Detection of Tissue or Organ Function
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 19 Management of Pain from Surgery and Lameness in Goats
19.1 Pathophysiology of Pain
19.2 Arthritis
19.3 Recognition of Pain
19.4 Analgesics Available
19.4.1 Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
19.4.2 Opioids
19.4.3 2 Adrenergic Agonists
19.4.4 Ketamine
19.4.5 Gabapentin
19.5 Non-pharmacological Therapies
19.6 Regulatory Concerns
19.7 Strategies for Analgesia in Goats
19.7.1 Preoperative Analgesia
19.7.2 Epidural
19.7.3 Regional Local Anesthesia
19.7.4 Topical Agents
19.8 Management of Osteoarthritis
19.9 Future Directions
19.10 Conclusion
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 20 Antimicrobial Resistance in Goat Production Practices
20.1 Causes of Antimicrobial Resistance
20.1.1 Indiscriminate Use of Drugs
20.1.2 Unchecked Antimicrobial Dosage
20.1.3 Inadequate Diagnostics
20.1.4 Veterinary Practitioners
20.1.5 Poor Hygiene and Sanitation Practices
20.1.6 Lack of Effective Preventive and Control Strategies
20.1.7 Poor Surveillance and Monitoring
20.2 Types of Antimicrobial Resistance
20.2.1 Natural Resistance
20.2.2 Acquired Resistance
20.2.3 Side Resistance
20.2.4 Cross-Resistance
20.2.5 Multiple Resistance or Multiple Drug Resistance
20.3 Mechanism of Antimicrobial Resistance
20.3.1 Natural Resistance
20.3.2 Acquired Resistance
20.4 Barriers to Effective Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance
20.5 Present Status of Antimicrobial Resistance in Goat Production Practices
20.6 Conclusion
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Chapter 21 Prevention and Control Strategy in Combating Diseases of Goats
21.1 Control of Infectious Diseases
21.1.1 Biosecurity Measures
21.1.2 Vaccination
21.2 Control of Endoparasites/Internal Parasites
21.2.1 Nematodes
21.2.2 Cestodes
21.2.3 Trematodes
21.2.4 Lungworms
21.2.5 Deworming Schedule for Goats
21.2.6 Common Measures for Control of Endoparasites
21.3 Control of Ectoparasites/External Parasites
21.3.1 Ticks
21.3.2 Lice
21.3.3 Mites
21.4 Control of Protozoal Infections
21.4.1 Coccidiosis
21.4.2 Cryptosporidiosis
21.4.3 Toxoplasmosis
21.5 Diseases of Nutrition and Metabolism
21.5.1 Mineral Deficiencies
21.5.2 Vitamin Deficiencies
21.5.3 Milk Fever
21.5.4 Grass Tetany
21.5.5 Ruminal Acidosis
21.6 Poisonous Plants
21.7 Pregnancy Toxemia
Multiple-Choice Questions
References
Answers
Index
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