Ionic Liquid-Based Surfactant Science

Name: Ionic Liquid-Based Surfactant Science | Formulation, Characterization, and Applications
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Formulation, Characterization, and Applications

Bidyut K. Paul Satya P. Moulik(Autor*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

Erschienen am 24. Juli 2015

576 Seiten

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Intro
Title Page
Copyright Page
CONTENTS
CONTRIBUTORS
FOREWORD
PREFACE
Chapter 1 Ionic Liquids Modify the AOT Interfacial Curvature and Self-Assembly
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 HOW TO INVESTIGATE SURFACTANT SYSTEMS: PGSE-NMR
1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE WATER/bmimBF4 BINARY SYSTEM
1.4 THERMODYNAMICS OF SURFACTANT SYSTEMS
1.5 THE TERNARY SYSTEMS
1.6 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
REFERENCES
Chapter 2 Characterization of Self-Assembled Amphiphiles in Ionic Liquids
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES
2.2.1 Interface Techniques
2.2.2 Bulk Techniques
2.3 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES
Chapter 3 Self-Assembly of Nonionic Surfactants in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 MICELLIZATION OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS IN RTILs
3.3 BINARY PHASE BEHAVIOR OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS WITH RTILs
3.4 ADSORPTION OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS AT SOLID/RTIL INTERFACES
3.5 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK
REFERENCES
Chapter 4 Ionic Liquid-Based Surfactants: Synthesis, Molecular Structure, Micellar Properties and Applications
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 OUTLINE OF SYNTHETIC STRATEGIES
4.3 SOLUTION PROPERTIES OF MICELLIZED ILBS
4.4 DISCUSSION OF THE MICELLAR PROPERTIES OF ILBSs
4.4.1 Dependence of cmc and ?G0mic on the Number of Carbon Atoms of the Hydrophobic Tail, nC
4.5 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OF ILBSs
4.5.1 Bio-related Applications
4.5.2 Antitumor Activity of ILs and ILBSs
4.5.3 Interactions with Biomacromolecules
4.5.4 Applications in Nanotechnology
4.6 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTE ON THE ACRONYMS
REFERENCES
Chapter 5 Ionic Liquids in Bulk and at an Interface: Self-Aggregation, Interfacial Tension, and Adsorption
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 ILs IN BULK: AGGREGATE FORMATION
5.3 ILs AT AIR-LIQUID INTERFACES: HIGH-TEMPERATURE ST
5.4 ILs AT SOLID SURFACES: ADSORPTION AND MORPHOLOGY
5.5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Chapter 6 Aggregation Behavior of Ionic Liquid-Based Gemini Surfactants and Their Interaction with Biomacromolecules
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 IL-BASED GEMINI SURFACTANT
6.2.1 Synthesis of IL-Based Gemini Surfactants
6.2.2 The Aggregation Behavior of IL-Based Gemini Surfactants in Aqueous Solution
6.2.3 The Behavior of IL-Based Gemini Surfactants at the Interface
6.3 THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN IL-BASED GEMINI SURFACTANTS AND BIOMACROMOLECULES
6.3.1 IL-Based Gemini Surfactants/DNA Complexes
6.3.2 IL-Based Gemini Surfactants/Protein Complexes
6.4 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 7 Fluorescence Studies of the Microenvironments of the Morpholinium Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 POLARITY
7.3 VISCOSITY
7.4 STRUCTURAL HETEROGENEITY OF THE MORPHOLINIUM ILs
7.4.1 Excitation Wavelength-Dependent Emission Spectra
7.4.2 Solvation Dynamics
7.4.3 Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy
7.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 8 Self-Assembly of Surface-Active Ionic Liquids in Aqueous Medium
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
8.2.1 Aggregation Behavior of Cationic Surfactant-Like ILs
8.2.2 Self-Assembly of Anionic Surfactant-Like ILs (ASAILs) in Aqueous Medium
8.2.3 Mixed Surfactants with IL as One or Both the Components in Aqueous Medium
8.2.4 Catanionic Surfactant-Like ILs (CASAILs)
8.3 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 9 Effect of a Surface-Active Lonic Liquid on Calixarenes
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION
9.2.1 Materials
9.2.2 Methods
9.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
9.3.1 Micelle Formation and Critical Micelle Concentration of [C10mim][Cl]
9.3.2 Molecular Absorbance of Calixarenes in the Presence of [C10mim][Cl]
9.3.3 Effect of Calixarenes on the Fluorescence of Probe Pyrene within Micellar [C10mim][Cl]
9.3.4 Interaction of Dansylated Calixarene (4) with [C10mim][Cl]
9.4 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 10 Ionic Liquids in Colloidal Regime
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES (BULK AND INTERFACIAL)
10.3 PHYSICOCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR AND BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
10.3.1 Phase-Forming Behaviors and Microemulsifications of ILs
10.3.2 Applicability of Microemulsions in Colloidal Domain
10.3.3 Additive Influence on Microemulsion
10.4 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES
Chapter 11 Nanostructures of Amphiphiles and Microemulsions in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 AMPHIPHILES IN RTILs
11.2.1 Micellar Aggregation
11.2.2 Critical Micelle Concentration
11.3 AQUEOUS MICROEMULSIONS WITH ILs
11.3.1 Phase Diagram
11.3.2 Structure of the Single-Phase Microemulsion
11.3.3 Comparison of TX-100 with CiEj Surfactants
11.4 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES
Chapter 12 Microemulsions with ionic liquids
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 MICROEMULSIONS CONTAINING IONIC SURFACTANTS AND ILs
12.2.1 ILs Solubilized in Water
12.2.2 ILs as Polar Solvents
12.2.3 ILs as Polar Solvents and Surfactants
12.3 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 13 Properties of Ionic Liquid-Based Microemulsions
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 NON AQUEOUS MICROEMULSIONS
13.3 AQUEOUS IL MICROEMULSIONS
13.4 MICROEMULSIONS WITH IL AS SURFACTANT
13.4.1 Long-Chain ILs in Oil-in-Water Microemulsions
13.4.2 Long-Chain ILs in Water-in-Oil Microemulsions
13.4.3 IL Surfactants with Long-Chain Anions
13.5 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 14 Ionic Liquids in Soft Confinement: Effect of Reverse Micelle Interfaces on the Entrapped Ionic Liquid Structure
14.1 INTRODUCTION
14.2 EARLY STUDIES OF RM SYSTEMS WITH IL
14.3 EFFECT OF CONFINEMENT AND INTERFACE ON THE STRUCTURE OF ILs ENTRAPPED IN RMs
14.3.1 Size Characteristics of IL Containing RMs
14.3.2 Characteristics of IL in RMs: Response of a Molecular Probe
14.3.3 Characteristics of IL in RMs: NMR Spectroscopy
14.3.4 Characteristics of IL in RMs: FT-IR Spectroscopy
14.4 SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 15 Designing a New Strategy for the Formation of IL-In-Oil Microemulsions Containing Double Chain Surface-Active Ionic Liquid
15.1 INTRODUCTION TO IONIC LIQUIDS
15.1.1 ILs in Aqueous Microemulsions
15.1.2 Water-Free IL-Based Microemulsions
15.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
15.2.1 Novel Strategy for the Preparation of IL-in-Oil Microemulsions
15.2.2 Methods to Adjust the Structural Parameters of IL-in-Oil Microemulsions
15.2.3 1H NMR Spectra
15.3 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 16 Ionic Liquid-Based Microemulsions
16.1 INTRODUCTION
16.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF IL-BASED MICROEMULSIONS
16.2.1 IL-in-Oil and Oil-in-IL Microemulsions
16.2.2 IL-in-Water and Water-in-IL Microemulsions
16.2.3 IL-in-EG and EG-in-IL Microemulsions
16.2.4 IL-in-IL Microemulsion
16.2.5 IL-in-Supercritical CO2 and CO2-in-IL Microemulsions
16.3 APPLICATIONS
16.3.1 Material Synthesis
16.3.2 Polymerization
16.3.3 Biocatalysis
16.3.4 Chemical Reaction
16.3.5 Drug Release
16.3.6 Extraction of Hemoglobin
16.3.7 Capillary Electrophoresis
16.4 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
REFERENCES
Chapter 17 Ionic Liquid-Based Nonaqueous Microemulsion
17.1 INTRODUCTION
17.2 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE ([bmim]BF4)-BASED NONAQUEOUS MICROEMULSION SYSTEMS
17.3 OTHER IL-BASED NONAQUEOUS MICROEMULSIONS
17.4 MICROEMULSIONS WITH MIXTURES OF IL AND POLAR SOLVENT AS POLAR PHASE
17.5 NONAQUEOUS MICROEMULSIONS WITH IL AS BOTH DISPERSED PHASE AND CONTINUOUS PHASE
17.6 NONAQUEOUS MICROEMULSIONS USING ILs AS BOTH SURFACTANT AND POLAR SOLVENT
17.7 APPLICATION OF IL-BASED NONAQUEOUS MICROEMULSIONS
17.8 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES
Chapter 18 Ionic Liquid Microemulsions and Applications
18.1 INTRODUCTION
18.2 IL-IN-OIL MICROEMULSIONS
18.2.1 Morphology, Size, Property, and Microstructure of IL Microemulsions
18.2.2 Phase Equilibrium and Critical Phenomena in the IL-in-Oil Microemulsion
18.3 IL MICROEMULSION AS REACTION MEDIUM
18.4 IL MICROEMULSION AS DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
18.5 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 19 Ionic Liquid-In-Oil Microemulsions
19.1 INTRODUCTION
19.2 PHASE BEHAVIOR AND CONDUCTIVITY
19.3 POLARITY AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IL NANODOMAIN
19.4 DYNAMICS IN THE IL POOL
19.5 EFFECT OF CONSTITUENTS ON DROPLET STRUCTURE
19.6 EFFECT OF WATER ON DROPLET STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS
19.7 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON MICROEMULSION STABILITY
19.8 APPLICATIONS OF IL/O MICROEMULSIONS AS NANOREACTORS
19.9 APPLICATIONS OF IL/O MICROEMULSIONS IN SUSTAINABLE POLYMER SYNTHESIS
19.10 APPLICATIONS OF IL/O MICROEMULSIONS AS DRUG DELIVERY MEDIA
19.11 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK
REFERENCES
Chapter 20 Recent Advances in Bioionic Liquids and Biocompatible Ionic Liquid-Based Microemulsions
20.1 INTRODUCTION
20.1.1 Background and History of Ionic Liquids
20.1.2 Definition, Types, and Properties of ILs
20.1.3 Application of ILs in Various Fields
20.2 TOXICITY OF ILs
20.3 STRATEGY FOR SYNTHESIS OF BIOIONIC LIQUIDS
20.4 PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BILs
20.4.1 AA-Based BILs
20.4.2 Cholinium Cation-Based BILs
20.4.3 Morpholinium Cation-Based BILs
20.4.4 Other BILs
20.5 ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY, (ECO)TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECT, AND BIODEGRADABILITY OF ILs
20.6 ROLE OF ILs IN ENZYMATIC PROCESSES AND BIOTRANSFORMATIONS
20.7 APPLICATIONS OF BILs
20.8 BIOCOMPATIBLE IONIC LIQUID-BASED MICROEMULSIONS
20.9 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 21 Density Prediction of Ternary Mixtures of Ethanol + Water + Ionic Liquid Using Backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks
21.1 INTRODUCTION
21.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
21.2.1 Dataset
21.2.2 Software Package
21.2.3 MLR
21.2.4 ANN
21.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
21.3.1 Multiple Linear Regressions (MLRs)
21.3.2 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
21.4 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 22 Effect of Ionic Liquids on Catalytic Properties and Structure of Biocatalysts
22.1 INTRODUCTION
22.2 EFFECT OF ILs ON CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF ENZYMES
22.2.1 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity and Selectivity
22.2.2 Factors Affecting Enzyme Stability
22.3 EFFECT OF ILs ON ENZYME STRUCTURE
22.4 BIOCATALYSIS IN NOVEL IONIC SOLVENTS
22.5 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 23 Analytical Applications of Ionic Liquid-Based Surfactants in Separation Science
23.1 CONVENTIONAL CATIONIC SURFACTANTS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY: AN OVERVIEW
23.2 IONIC LIQUID-BASED SURFACTANTS: TYPE AND PROPERTIES
23.3 ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS OF IONIC LIQUID-BASED SURFACTANTS
23.3.1 Analytical Applications of IL-Based Surfactants in Analytical Techniques
23.3.2 Analytical Applications of IL-Based Surfactants in Sample Extraction and Preconcentration
23.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS
REFERENCES
Chapter 24 Ionic Liquids: Surfactant Agents for Layered Silicates
24.1 INTRODUCTION
24.2 ILs: INTERCALANTS FOR LAYERED SILICATES
24.2.1 Structure and Properties of Layered Silicates
24.2.2 Organic Modification of Layered Silicates
24.3 ILs-TREATED LAYERED SILICATES FOR POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES
24.3.1 PLS Nanocomposites
24.3.2 Processing Routes to Design PLS Nanocomposites
24.4 APPLICATION OF ILs IN POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES
24.4.1 PS/IL-Modified Clay Nanocomposites
24.4.2 PVDF/IL-Modified Clay Nanocomposites
24.4.3 Poly(olefins)/IL-Modified Clay Nanocomposites
24.4.4 Polyester/IL-Modified Clay Nanocomposites
24.4.5 PVC/IL-Modified Clay Nanocomposites
24.5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Chapter 25 Deep Eutectic Solvents as a New Reaction Medium for Biotransformations
25.1 INTRODUCTION
25.2 PROPERTIES OF DESs
25.2.1 Freezing Point
25.2.2 Density
25.2.3 Viscosity
25.2.4 Surface Tension
25.2.5 Polarity
25.2.6 Hygroscopicity
25.2.7 Toxicity
25.3 BIOCATALYSIS IN DES SYSTEMS
25.3.1 Use of DESs as Solvent for Biocatalytic Reactions
25.3.2 Use of DESs as Cosolvent for Biocatalytic Reactions
25.4 NADES
25.4.1 Preparation and Structure of NADES
25.4.2 Physicochemical Properties of NADES
25.4.3 Effect of Water on Both Structure and Properties of NADES
25.4.4 Applications of NADES
25.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS
REFERENCES
Index
Supplemental Images
EULA

CONTRIBUTORS

Masahiko Abe, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan

Xue Qin An, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

G. Astray, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo at Ourense, Ourense, Spain; Department of Geological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA; Faculty of Law, International University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain

Chiranjib Banerjee, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India

Zongbi Bao, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Soumik Bardhan, Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India

Harry Bermudez, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA

Pankaj Bharmoria, AcSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, India

José N. Canongia Lopes, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal; Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

Dinesh Chandra Khara, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India; Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel

Lang G. Chen, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA

A. Cid, Chemistry Department, REQUIMTE-CQFB, Faculty of Science and Technology, New University of Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal

Ruben Dario Falcone, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Argentina

Debostuti Ghosh Dastidar, Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India

Jannick Duchet-Rumeau, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne, France; Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS, UMR 5223, Villeurbanne, France

Omar A. El Seoud, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Maria Figueira-González, Departamento de Química Física, Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain

Paula D. Galgano, Nitro Química, São Paulo, Brazil

Luis García-Río, Departamento de Química Física, Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain

Jean-François Gérard, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne, France; Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS, UMR 5223, Villeurbanne, France

Surajit Ghosh, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India

Providencia González-Hernández, Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

M. A. Iglesias-Otero, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo at Ourense, Ourense, Spain

Maria H. Katsoura, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, University Campus, Ioannina, Greece

Joachim Koetz, Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

Arvind Kumar, AcSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, India; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, India

Kaushik Kundu, Surface and Colloid Science Laboratory, Geological Studies Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

Sandrina Lampis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy

Nancy E. Levinger, Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

Sébastien Livi, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne, France; Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS, UMR 5223, Villeurbanne, France

Marianna Mamusa, Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff," Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

Sarthak Mandal, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India

N. Mariano Correa, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Argentina

J. C. Mejuto, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo at Ourense, Ourense, Spain

Sandeep K. Mishra, Delhi Pollution Control Committee, Delhi, India

Takeshi Misono, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan

O. A. Moldes, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo at Ourense, Ourense, Spain

J. Morales, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo at Ourense, Ourense, Spain

Satya P. Moulik, Centre for Surface Science, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India

Ahmed Mourchid, Matière et Systèmes Complexes, UMR 7057 CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France

Indrajyoti Mukherjee, Centre for Surface Science, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India

Sergio Murgia, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy

Gerardo Palazzo, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy

Pramod S. Pandey, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India

Shubha Pandey, Department of Science and Technology, Technology Bhawan, New Delhi, India; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India

Siddharth Pandey, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India

Athena A. Papadopoulou, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, University Campus, Ioannina, Greece

Mercedes Parajó, Departamento de Química Física, Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain

Bidyut K. Paul, Surface and Colloid Science Laboratory, Geological Studies Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

Verónica Pino, Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

Angeliki C. Polydera, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, University Campus, Ioannina, Greece

Vishal Govind Rao, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India

Luís Paulo N. Rebelo, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal

Qilong Ren, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Pedro Rodríguez-Dafonte, Departamento de Química Física, Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain

Swapan K. Saha, Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India

Hideki Sakai, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan

Kenichi Sakai, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan

Anunay Samanta, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad,...

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