The Semantic Web - ISWC 2010

Name: The Semantic Web - ISWC 2010 | 9th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2010, Shanghai, China, November 7-11, 2010, Revised Selected Papers, Part II
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9th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2010, Shanghai, China, November 7-11, 2010, Revised Selected Papers, Part II

Peter F. Patel-Schneider Yue Pan Pascal Hitzler Peter Mika Lei Zhang Jeff Z. Pan Ian Horrocks Birte Glimm(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 8. Dezember 2010

XXII, 374 Seiten

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Inhalt

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Semantic-Web-In-Use Track
I18n of Semantic Web Applications
Introduction
What's Wrong with URIs?
What's wrong with RDF/XML?
Looking at ther RDF erializations
Tool Evaluation
OntoWiki and Erfurt API
Protégé
Virtuoso Universal Server
Jena
Sesame
OWL API
Conclusions
References
Social Dynamics in Conferences: Analyses of Data from the Live Social Semantics Application
Introduction
Main Contribution
Related Work
Live Social Semantics Application
Data from LSS Deployments
Data Analyses and Results
Face-to-Face Interactions in Scientific Conferences
Face-to-Face Networking Behaviour of Frequent Attendees
Scientific Seniority and F2F Network Patterns
Face-to-Face Interactions and Size of Online Social Networks
Social Networking with Online and Offline ``Friends''
Discussion and Future Work
Conclusions
References
Using Semantic Web Technologies for Clinical Trial Recruitment
Introduction
Clinical Trials
Problem Description
Patient Data
Eligibility Criteria
State of the Art
Method
Choosing the Medical Ontology
Representing Patient Data
Representing Clinical Trials
Aggregating the Results
Evaluation and Discussion
Future Work
Conclusion
References
Experience of Using OWL Ontologies for Automated Inference of Routine Pre-operative Screening Tests
Introduction
Pre-operative Assessment and Decision Support Systems
Medical Computer Decision Support Systems
Pre-operative Assessment
A Knowledge-Base Pre-operative Assessment System
System Design Considerations
System Overview
System Implementation
System Development Tools
Adaptive Medical Questionnaire
Medical Domain Knowledge of Pre-operative Assessment
Mechanism of Decision Support
Pre-operative Tests Recommendations and Reasoning
NICE Pre-operative Tests Guidelines
Pre-operative Tests Recommendations
Example of Pre-operative Tests Reasoning
Pre-operative Tests and Multiple Morbidities
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Enterprise Data Classification Using Semantic Web Technologies
Introduction
Related Work
Classification
Use of Ontologies and RDF in Information Management
Classification Models
Models as Input
The Meta-model
Models as Output
Example: PII Model
Advantages of Classification Using Models
Classifier
Classifier Inputs
Performing the Search
Implementation
NeOn-Based Implementation
Some Results
Summary
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Semantic Techniques for Enabling Knowledge Reuse in Conceptual Modelling
Introduction
Qualitative Modelling and Simulation
Export of QR Models into OWL
Semantic Grounding
Grounding Process
Benefits of Grounding in QR
Ontology Based Feedback
Experimental Evaluation
Grounding Experiments
Ontology Matching Experiment
Related Work
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Semantic Technologies for Enterprise Cloud Management
Introduction
Solution Overview
The eCloudManager Ontology
Semantics-Based Integration
Collaborative Documentation and Annotation
Semantics-Based Information Access
Experiences and Lessons Learned
Related Work
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Semantic MediaWiki in Operation: Experiences with Building a Semantic Portal
Introduction
Designing and Developing the Portal
Free Annotations versus Guided Input
User Roles
Development and Dynamics of the Structured Knowledge Representation
Multilingual Content
Challenges during Design and Development
Where Semantics Help - Features of Semantic MediaWiki
Inline Queries
Querying Linked Open Data Sources
Exploiting the Semantics for Search
Performance
MediaWiki vs. Semantic MediaWiki
Caching Dynamic Pages
Performance in Operation
Conclusion
References
A Case Study of Linked Enterprise Data
Introduction
Why Corporate Data Is Different?
Process-Driven
External Data
Personal Space
Customer Information Portal
Design Decisions
System Architecture
Use Cases
Meeting the Customers
What Has Happened to the Project?
Where Are We with the Customer?
Discussions
Motivational Barriers
Lightweight Ontologies and Incremental Approaches
Minimum Disturbance
Conclusions
References
Linkage of Heterogeneous Knowledge Resources within In-Store Dialogue Interaction
Introduction
Related Work
Motivation
Handling Clouds of Product-Centered Knowledge Resources
Digital Product Information in Physical Environments
Bundling the Product-Centered Knowledge Cloud
Linkage of Heterogeneous Knowledge Resources for Dialogue Interaction
Utility of Ontology-Based Dialogue Interaction
Conclusion and Future Work
References
ISReal: An Open Platform for Semantic-Based 3D Simulations in the 3D Internet
Introduction
ISReal Platform: Overview
ISReal Global Semantics
Semantic 3D Scene Object Annotation
Global Semantics Environment
ISReal User Agent
Architecture
Semantic Perception and Action Planning
Use Case Example
Performance Evaluation
Related Work
Conclusions
References
ORE - A Tool for Repairing and Enriching Knowledge Bases
Introduction
Preliminaries
Description Logics and OWL
Ontology Debugging
The Class Learning Problem
Ontology Repair
Ontology Enrichment
User Interface
Application to Existing Knowledge Bases
Repair Step
Enrichment Step
Very Large Knowledge Bases
Related Work
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Mapping Master: A Flexible Approach for Mapping Spreadsheets to OWL
Introduction
Related Work
Mapping Language
Core M$^2$ Language
M$^2$ Mapping Process
Implementation
Empirical Evaluation
Financial Spreadsheets
Ontology for Biomedical Investigations
International Disease Classification
Evaluation Results
Conclusion
References
dbrec - Music Recommendations Using DBpedia
Introduction
Linked Data Semantic Distance
Motivation
A Conceptual Model for Linked Data
LDSD - Linked Data Semantic Distance
The LDSD Ontology
The dbrec Recommendation System
System Architecture
Identifying the Relevant Dataset from DBpedia
Cleaning and Reducing the Dataset
User-Interface
Evaluation
Context of the Evaluation
dbrec versus Last.fm
Evaluating Novel Recommendations
Evaluating the UI and the Explanations
Lessons Learns and Discussions
Data Quality
Use, but Replicate
SPARQL: Be Quick or Be Neat
Related Work
Future Work
Conclusion
References
Knowledge Engineering for Historians on the Example of the Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensis
Introduction
Architectural Overview
Collaboration Using a Semantic Data Wiki
The Catalogus Professorum Model
Knowledge Engineering Methodology
Exploration and Access Interfaces
Prosopographical Use Cases
Lessons Learned, Conclusions, Related and Future Work
References
Time-Oriented Question Answering from Clinical Narratives Using Semantic-Web Techniques
Introduction
Related Work
Clinical Narrative Temporal Relation Ontology
Temporal Information Reasoning
Temporal Representation Normalization
OWL DL Reasoning
SWRL-Based Reasoning
Implementation Status
Discussions
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Will Semantic Web Technologies Work for the Development of ICD-11?
The International Classification of Diseases-A New Beginning
ICD History, Use, and Development
Uses of ICD
The Previous ICD Development Process
Requirements for the New ICD Development
Representation Requirements
Development Process Requirements
The Semantic Web Approach
The ICD-11 OWL Ontology
WebProtégé-The Knowledge Authoring Platform Used for ICD-11
Usage of the Semantic Web Platform
Survey Feedback
Discussions and Future Work
Conclusions
References
Using SPARQL to Test for Lattices: Application to Quality Assurance in Biomedical Ontologies
Introduction
Background
SNOMED CT
Lattices, Complete Lattices and Quasi-primes
RDF and SPARQL
Methods
Algorithm for Identifying Minimal Upper Bounds
Implementing NuMi in SPARQL
Optimization: Reverse SPARQL Query
Quality Assurance Pipeline for SNOMED CT
Acquiring SNOMED CT Data
Selecting Eligible Probes
Testing Probes Using SPARQL
Results
Discussion
Technical Significance
Ontological Significance
Biomedical Significance
Limitations, Generalization and Future Work
References
Exploiting Relation Extraction for Ontology Alignment
Background and Problem Statement
Related Work
Expected Contributions
Alignment System Design and Development
Status and Next Steps
References
Doctoral Consortium
Towards Semantic Annotation Supported by Dependency Linguistics and ILP
Introduction
Related Work
Exploited Methods - Linguistics and ILP
GATE
PDT and TectoMT
Inductive Logic Programming
Implementation
TectoMT Wrapper (Linguistic Analysis)
ILP Wrapper (Machine Learning)
Root/Subtree Preprocessing/Postprocessing
Semantic Interpretation
How to Download
Evaluation
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Towards Technology Structure Mining from Scientific Literature
Introduction
Related Work
Task Definition
Proposed Methodology
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Auto-experimentation of KDD Workflows Based on Ontological Planning
Introduction
Related Work
Research Plan
Current State
Plan for Future Research
Conclusions
References
Customizing the Composition of Actions, Programs, and Web Services with User Preferences
Challenges and Background
Related Work
Progress Made to Date
Current and Future Research
References
Adding Integrity Constraints to the Semantic Web for Instance Data Evaluation
Introduction: Motivation and Challenges
Related Work
Research Objectives and Plan
Research Progress
IC Semantics for OWL
IC Evaluation
IC Violation Explanation and Repair
Further Research Plan
Conclusions
References
Invited Talks
Abstract: The Open Graph Protocol Design Decisions
Evaluating Search Engines by Clickthrough Data
Introduction
Rule Based Methods: Interleaving and Comparing
Methods
Evaluation of Interleaving Strategies
Evaluation Based on Click Models
Click Models
Efficiently Collecting Relevance Information
Experiments and Results
Beyond Document Relevance
Effective Time Ratio
Experiments and Results
Conclusion
References
Abstract: Semantic Technology at The New York Times: Lessons Learned and Future Directions
What Does It Look Like, Really? Imagining How Citizens Might Effectively, Usefully and Easily Find, Explore, Query and Re-present Open/Linked Data
Introduction
Eliciting the Main Interaction Challenges for the Linked Data/Semantic Web's Interaction Success
Focus: Tools for the Citizen User
Thesis and Background
Audience: At the Coal Face of Digging the Semantic Web
Expert Responses
Daniel Tunkelang, Technical Lead, Google
David Huynh, Research Scientist, Goole
Ed Chi, Principal Scientist, Augmented Social Cognition, Xerox Parc
Lloyd Rutledge, Computer Science, Open University, The Netherlands
Abraham Bernstein, Dynamic and Distributed Information Systems Group Univesrity of Zurich
Others in the Discourse
If You Build It.
Concludium
Author Index

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