Science of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations Vol. 20a

20.1 Product Class 1: Acid Halides
20.2 Product Class 2: Carboxylic Acids
20.2.1 Product Subclass 1: Alkanoic Acids
20.2.1.1 Synthesis from Carbonic Acid Derivatives
20.2.1.2 Synthesis from Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
20.2.1.3 Synthesis from Aldehydes, Ketones, and Derivatives (Including Enol Ethers)
20.2.1.4 Synthesis from Organic Halides
20.2.1.5 Synthesis from Alcohols
20.2.1.6 Synthesis from Alkenes (Excluding Reactions withCarboxylic Acid Derivatives)
20.2.1.7 Synthesis by Rearrangement
20.2.1.8 Synthesis with Retention of the Functional Group
20.2.2 Product Subclass 2: Arenedicarboxylic Acids
20.2.3 Product Subclass 3: Butenedioic and Butynedioic Acids
20.2.4 Product Subclass 4: Alkanedioic Acids
20.2.5 Product Subclass 5: 2-Oxo- and 2-Imino-Substituted Alkanoic Acids
20.2.6 Product Subclass 6: 2,2-Diheteroatom-Substituted Alkanoic Acids
20.2.7 Product Subclass 7: 2-Aminoalkanoic Acids (a-Amino Acids)
20.2.8 Product Subclass 8: 2-Heteroatom-Substituted Alkanoic Acids
20.2.9 Product Subclass 9: Alk-2-ynoic Acids
20.2.10 Product Subclass 10: Arenecarboxylic Acids
20.2.11 Product Subclass 11: Alk-2-enoic Acids
20.2.12 Product Subclass 12: 3-Oxoalkanoic and 3,3-Dioxyalkanoic Acids
20.2.13 Product Subclass 13: 3-Heteroatom-Substituted Alkanoic Acids
20.3 Product Class 3: Carboxylic Acid Salts
20.4 Product Class 4: Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides and Their Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium Derivatives