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Petrogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment: Analysis, Synthesis, Toxicity and Environmental Impact

Name: Petrogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment: Analysis, Synthesis, Toxicity and Environmental Impact
Brand: Bentham Science Publishers
Price: 60.33 EUR
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Daniela M. Pampanin Magne O. Sydnes(Herausgeber*in)

Bentham Science Publishers

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 7. April 2017

250 Seiten

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978-1-68108-427-5 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
PREFACE
List of Contributors
Introduction to Petrogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Aquatic Environment
PETROGENIC PAHS
BIOACCUMULATION OF PAHS IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS
QUANTIFICATION OF PAHS IN BIOTA
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PAHS
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
The Presence of Petrogenic PAHs in the Aquatic Environment, a Focus on Monitoring Studies
INTRODUCTION
Causes of the Presence of PAHs in the Aquatic Environment
Natural Occurrence
Oil Exploration and Production
Accidental Releases
Other Anthropogenic Sources
Monitoring of PAHs in the Aquatic Environment
Chemical Monitoring
Biological Monitoring
Biomonitoring of Sediment Contamination
Biomonitoring of the Water Column
Confounding Factors
The Water Column Monitoring Program in Norway: A Case Study
The Way Forward in Biological Effect Measurement for PAH Contaminations
In situ, Online and Real-Time Monitoring Tools for PAH Monitoring Purposes
Highly Sensitive Methods for Tracking Sources of PAH Contamination
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Oil Spill Fingerprinting - Identification of Crude Oil Source of Contamination
INTRODUCTION
Crude Oil
Advancement in Analytical Chemistry
Environmental use of Petroleomics
Future Directions
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Carcinogenicity of Petrogenic PAHs
INTRODUCTION
CARCINOGENICITY OF PETROGENIC PAHS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: FOCUS ON FISH AS SENTINEL ORGANISMS
1. Neoplasia in Fish Associated to Polluted Areas
2. The Relationship between PAHs and Observed Tumor Development in Fish
CARCINOGENICITY OF PAHS IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS OTHER THAN FISH.
MODE OF TOXIC ACTION ASSOCIATED TO PAHS: TOWARDS THE "BIOLOGICAL PLAUSIBILITY" OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXPOSURE AND NEOPLASIA.
1. In vitro Genotoxic/Mutagenic Potential of PAHs in Relation to the Aquatic Environment
2. Carcinogenic Effects of PAHs in the Marine Environment: Use of Biomarkers of Genotoxicity/Mutagenicity in Sentinel Organisms
2.1. CYP Enzyme as Biomarker of Exposure to PAHs
2.2. DNA Adducts as Biomarkers of "Biological Effective Dose" to Genotoxic PAHs in the Marine Environment
2.3. Other Biomarkers of Genotoxicity Associated to PAHs in the Marine Environment
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
PAH Metabolites in Fish and Invertebrates: Analysis and Endocrine Disruptive Potential
PAH METABOLITE FORMATION IN AQUATIC SPECIES
PAH Metabolites in Fish
PAH Metabolites in Invertebrates
Sexual Hormone Disruption
Endocrine Effects in Fish
Endocrine Effects in Invertebrates
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Synthesis of Environmental Relevant Metabolites
INTRODUCTION
Naphtols
Formation of Naphthols by Hydroxylation of Halonaphthalenes
Formation of Naphthols by Hydroxylation of Naphthylboronic Acids
Synthesis of Naphthalene Diols
Metabolites of Acenaphthene and Acenaphthylene
Acenaphthenols
Acenaphthenones
Metabolites of Fluorene
Fluorenols
9-Fluorenone
Metabolites of Phenanthrene
Phenanthrols
Phenanthrene-Diols
Chrysene Metabolites
Chrysenols
Syntheses of Dihydro Diols and Diol Epoxides of Chrysene
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Microbial Degradation in the Aquatic Environment
INTRODUCTION
Hydrocarbon Degrading Microorganisms
Microbial Diversity Involved in PAH Degradation
Bacterial PAH Degraders
Aerob Heterotroph Bacterial Metabolism
Uptake into the Cell
Intracellular Transformation
Genetic Background Encoding PAH Degradation Enzymes
Kinetics of Biodegradation
Importance of Interaction
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
SUBJECT INDEX

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