Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks

Name: Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks | 18th International Conference on Ad-Hoc Networks and Wireless, ADHOC-NOW 2019, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, October 1-3, 2019, Proceedings
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18th International Conference on Ad-Hoc Networks and Wireless, ADHOC-NOW 2019, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, October 1-3, 2019, Proceedings

Maria Rita Palattella Stefano Scanzio Sinem Coleri Ergen(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 25. September 2019

XV, 645 Seiten

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978-3-030-31831-4 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Organization
Contents
IoT for Emergency Scenarios and Disaster Management
Resilient Information Management for Information Sharing in Disaster-Affected Areas Lacking Internet Access
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Overview
2.1 Medical Information Management
2.2 Damaged Area and Map Information Management
2.3 Supply/Demand Information Management
2.4 Chat Function
3 Implementation
3.1 Disaster Area Wireless Network
3.2 Map Information Server
3.3 RIM Client Application
4 Additional Functions
4.1 RIM Extender
4.2 Utilization of Free WiFi Spots
4.3 Smartphone Finder
5 Current Status and Remarks
5.1 Collaboration Works with a Local City Office
5.2 Integration of a Sensor Network System
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Game Theoretic Optimal User Association in Emergency Networks
1 Introduction
2 System Model
3 Formulation of the Optimization Problem
4 A Distributed Approach to Optimal User Association
5 Numerical Evaluation
6 Related Work
7 Conclusions
References
A Validation Method for AdHoc Network Simulation Including MANETs, VANETs and Emergency Scenarios
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Network Model
4 Methodology for Validation
4.1 Requirements for Validation
4.2 Composition of the R Matrix
4.3 Composition of the Vector
4.4 Finding
4.5 Finding the Delays Wi at Each Node/Cluster
4.6 Running the Simulation Model
5 Case Study
5.1 Case 1 - MANET
5.2 Case 2 - VANET
5.3 Case 3 - Disaster Recovery (Worst-Case Scenario)
6 Summary, Remarks and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Tracking of Rescue Workers in Harsh Indoor and Outdoor Environments
1 Introduction
2 Architecture
2.1 Distributed System Architecture
2.2 Portable AIOSAT Module Architecture
3 RF-Ranging Principle
3.1 Symmetrical Double-Sided Two-Way Ranging
3.2 Performances
3.3 Medium Access Control Technique
4 Experimental Results of the RF-Ranging System
5 Communication System
6 Conclusion
References
Topology Discovery Delay Evaluation in Star Topology Network with Switched-Beam Antenna Sink
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 System Description
3.1 Directional Antenna Model
3.2 The System Model and the Network Topology
3.3 WAYE: The Proposed Neighbor Discovery Protocol
3.4 The Description of the WAYE Algorithm
3.5 Estimation of the Number of Sink Neighbors
3.6 Time Slots Adjustment
3.7 Time Slots Adjustment
4 Simulations Environment and Performance Evaluation
4.1 Sink Neighbor Nodes Discovery Delay
5 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Scheduling and Synchronization in WSN
Convergecast in a TSCH Network Under a Physical Interference Model
1 Introduction
2 TSCH
3 Related Work
4 System Model and Notation
5 Basic Procedure: Dilution
6 Building a Convergecast Tree
6.1 Overview
6.2 Assigning Ranks
6.3 Local Trees
6.4 Global Tree
6.5 Global Schedule
7 Runtime Complexity
8 Performance Evaluation
9 Conclusion
References
Analysis of the Network Attachment Delay of Mobile Devices in the Industrial Internet of Things
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 6TiSCH Stack
2.2 Mobility in Industrial Scenarios
3 Joining Time Model
3.1 Scenario and Assumptions
3.2 Markov Chain
3.3 Synchronization
3.4 Negotiation
3.5 Handover
3.6 Estimating the Joining Time
4 Numerical Analysis
4.1 Model Validation
4.2 Multi-channel EB to Reduce the Attachment Delay
4.3 Large Scale Performance
5 Conclusions and Perspectives
References
Performance Analysis of the Slot Allocation Handshake in IEEE 802.15.4 DSME
1 Introduction
2 Description of DSME
2.1 GTS Allocation and Management
2.2 Specifics of OpenDSME
3 Related Work
4 Scenario Description
5 The 3-Way Handshake in DSME
5.1 Theoretical Evaluation
5.2 Contention-Free Scenario
5.3 Contention-Based Scenario
5.4 CSMA Parameters
6 Triggering GTS Allocations
7 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Mixed Diversity Schemes to Enhance Reliability of Wireless Networks
1 Introduction
2 Diversity and Redundancy
2.1 Time vs. Frequency Diversity
2.2 Mixed Diversity
2.3 Taxonomy of Mixed Diversity Schemes
2.4 Solutions Based on Mixed Diversity
3 Quantitative Analysis
3.1 Packet Delivery Ratio
3.2 Overall Number of Attempts
3.3 Communication Efficiency
3.4 Number of Attempts Before Success
3.5 Transmission Latency
4 Discussion on Results
5 Conclusions
References
Asymptotic Load Balancing Algorithm for Many Task Scheduling
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Specifications and Constraints for Scheduling Algorithms and Policies
2.2 Management of Resources in Cloud Systems
3 The Asymptotic Load Balancing Scheduling Algorithm
3.1 Initial Scheduling Problem
3.2 An Overlay that Solves Our Problem
3.3 The Algorithm
4 MTS2: Many Task Scheduling Simulator
4.1 MTS2 Design
5 Experimental Results
5.1 Overlay and Distribution Type Performances
5.2 Comparison with Shortest-Job-First
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Routing Strategies for WSN
RETRACTED CHAPTER: Mobility Aided Context-Aware Forwarding Approach for Destination-Less OppNets
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Mobility Aided Context-Aware Approach
4 Performance Evaluation
4.1 Evaluation Scenarios
4.2 Experimental Setup
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Multi-criteria Analysis to Select Relay Nodes in the ORST Technique
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Relay Selection Technique
3.1 Analysis of Criteria for the Relay Selection Technique
4 Simulation Assessment
4.1 Simulation Settings
4.2 Simulation Assessment
5 Conclusion
References
Opportunistic Data Collection and Routing in Segmented Wireless Sensor Networks
1 Introduction
2 Motivation Case and Problem Description
3 Related Work
4 Reactive Strategy
4.1 Network Layer Protocol
4.2 Application Layer Protocol
5 Proactive Strategy
5.1 Network Layer Protocol
5.2 Application Layer Protocol
6 Simulations and Results
6.1 MULE's Functioning
6.2 Setup for Simulations
6.3 Results
7 Conclusions and Further Works
References
DTN7: An Open-Source Disruption-Tolerant Networking Implementation of Bundle Protocol 7
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 DTN Software Implementations
2.2 DTN Software Evaluations
3 Bundle Protocol Version 7
3.1 Basic Concepts
3.2 Node Components
4 DTN7
4.1 Requirements Analysis
4.2 Implementation Decisions
4.3 DTN7 Architecture
4.4 Resulting Programs
5 Experimental Evaluation
5.1 Emulation Environment
5.2 Results
6 Conclusion
References
LPWANs and Their Integration with Satellite
LoRaWAN SCHC Fragmentation Demystified
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 SCHC Fragmentation/Reassembly Modes Overview
3.1 No-ACK Mode
3.2 ACK-Always Mode
3.3 ACK-on-Error Mode
4 Performance Metrics
4.1 Total Channel Occupancy
4.2 Goodput
4.3 Total Delay
5 Simulations
5.1 Total Channel Occupancy
5.2 Goodput
5.3 Total Delay
6 Conclusions
References
Revised Gateway Selection for LoRa Radio Networks
1 Introduction
1.1 LoRaWAN MAC Layer
1.2 Related Work
2 Algorithm for Gateway Selection
3 Probabilistic Analysis
4 Simulations Results
5 Conclusions
A Appendix
B Appendix
References
Direct-To-Satellite IoT - A Survey of the State of the Art and Future Research Perspectives
1 Introduction
2 Existing Protocols
2.1 Satellite Network Protocols
2.2 LPWA Network Protocols
3 Direct-to-Satellite IoT
3.1 Physical Layer
3.2 Link Layer
3.3 Upper Layers
4 DtS-IoT Constellations
5 Summary and Outlook
References
Link Budget Analysis for Satellite-Based Narrowband IoT Systems
1 Introduction
2 NB-IoT Overview
2.1 General Features
2.2 PHY Channels and Signals
3 Satellite Link Budget Formula
3.1 Simulation Parameters and Results
4 Link Budget Impact in System Design
4.1 Delay
4.2 Capacity
4.3 Energy Consumption
4.4 Other Considerations
5 Conclusions
References
Performance Improvement of Wireless and Sensor Networks
A Software-Defined Retransmission Mechanism to Manage Real-Time Traffic in Wi-Fi Networks
1 Introduction
2 Software-Defined Retransmissions
3 Testbed and Measurement System
4 Comparison with Conventional Wi-Fi
5 SDRet for Real-Time Traffic
6 Conclusions
References
RT-WiFi Approach to Handle Real-Time Communication: An Experimental Evaluation
1 Introduction
2 EDCA - Enhanced Distributed Channel Access
3 The RT-WiFi Architecture
3.1 Admission Control Mechanisms - ACM
4 Experimental Assessment
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Experimental Results
5 Conclusions
References
A Passive Method to Infer the Weighted Conflict Graph of an IEEE 802.11 Network
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement and State-of-the-art
2.1 Problem Statement
2.2 State-of-the-art
3 Method to Infer the Weighted Conflict Graph
3.1 Inputs of the Proposed Method
3.2 Theoretical Busy Time Calculation
3.3 Weight Computation
4 Numerical Results
4.1 Scenario 1: 4 Nodes with Symmetric Links
4.2 Scenario 2: 4 Nodes with Asymmetric Links
5 Conclusion
References
SDNWisebed: A Software-Defined WSN Testbed
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 SDNWisebed System Design
3.1 SDNWisebed Controller
3.2 SDN Network Application
3.3 Sensor Node
3.4 Border Router
4 Implementation
4.1 Software Platform
4.2 Hardware Platform
4.3 SDN-Wise Framework Extensions
5 Evaluation
5.1 SDN Application Deployment and Evaluation
5.2 Control Packet Extension
5.3 Tree Versions
6 Conclusions
References
2.5 Layer Protocol for Traffic Regulation in Ultra-dense Nanonetwork
1 Introduction
2 Traffic Regulation Problem Modeling
2.1 Traffic Regulation Constraints
2.2 Antenna Steering and Sleeping Mode
2.3 Traffic Regulation in Terahertz Network
3 Distributed Algorithm of Traffic Regulation
4 Tests and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Optimisation Schemes for Increasing Sensors Lifetime
Minimum Length Scheduling for Discrete Rate Based Full Duplex Wireless Powered Communication Networks
1 Introduction
2 System Model and Assumptions
3 Minimum Length Scheduling Problem
4 Scheduling Algorithm
5 Performance Evaluation
5.1 Simulation Setup
5.2 Scheduling Performance
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Energy Efficient Naming in Beeping Networks
1 Introduction
1.1 The Models
1.2 Related Works and New Results
2 New Approach: Deterministic Naming of M Nodes
3 Energy Efficient Randomized Algorithms
4 Deterministic Energy Efficient Naming Algorithm
5 Lower Bound on Energy Complexity
6 Maple Simulation
7 Conclusion
References
Optimisation of Energy Consumption in Traffic Video Monitoring Systems Using a Learning-Based Path Prediction Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Power Supply, Various Configurations
3.1 Using a POE Switch Correctly
3.2 The Responsibilities of an PSE
3.3 Detection of Disconnect
3.4 Supply of 3,3V from -48V
3.5 Options of the LTC4259A
3.6 State of the Art of Video Sensors
4 Prediction Principle
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Energy Balance Sheet
5.2 Results Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
eLoBaPS: Towards Energy Load Balancing with Wake-Up Radios for IoT
1 Introduction
2 Wake-Up Radio
3 Related Work
4 LoBaPS and eLoBaPS
4.1 LoBaPS
4.2 eLoBaPS: Improved Load Balancing
5 Simulation Framework
5.1 Simulation Setup
6 Results
6.1 Lifetime
6.2 Battery Consumption
6.3 Packet Delivery Ratio
6.4 End-to-End Latency
6.5 Control Overhead
6.6 Productivity
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Vehicular and UAV Networks
Comparative Evaluation Study of GLOSA Approaches Under Realistic Scenario Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Multiple Segment Approach Algorithm (SABIN-MS)
4 Impact of Traffic Flow on GLOSA
4.1 Simulation Environment
4.2 Simulation Scenario
4.3 Results Analysis
4.4 Network Parameters Impact on GLOSA
5 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Quality of Context for VANETs: QoC Metrics for Connectivity in VANETs
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 System Model
4 A Context for Vehicular Communication
4.1 Context Information About Mobility
4.2 Context Information About Neighborhood Conditions
4.3 Status of the Interaction Between Two Agents
5 Quality of Context for Communication Links
5.1 Validity for the Connection Between Neighbor Agents
5.2 Validity for the Connection Between Non-Neighbor Agents
5.3 Timeliness
5.4 A Confidence Metric for Communication Context
6 Implementation, Simulation, Setup Scenario and Results
6.1 Simulation Results
7 Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of MANET Routing Protocols in Urban VANETs
1 Introduction
2 Routing Protocols for MANETs
2.1 AODV
2.2 DSDV
2.3 GPSR
2.4 Signaling Traffic Analysis
3 Related Works
4 Simulation Setup
5 Performance Evaluation
5.1 Signaling and Frame Collision Rate
5.2 Packet Delivery Ratio
5.3 Packet Delay
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Initial Placement Optimization for Multi-channel UAV Networks
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 System Description
3.1 Scenario
3.2 Modeling Users Position
3.3 Modeling UAV Behavior
3.4 Traffic Model
3.5 Observed Metrics
3.6 Path Loss Model
3.7 Energy Management
3.8 Implementation Concerns
4 Interference Management
4.1 Introducing Multi-channel
4.2 Interference Management and Channel Switching
4.3 Association Strategy
5 Simulation Performance Evaluation
6 Conclusion and Future Works
References
Body Area Networks, IoT Security and Standardisation
Reliable Cross-Layer Protocol for Broadcast in Wireless Body Area Networks
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Broadcast in WBAN
3 Channel Model
4 CLPB: Cross Layer Protocol for Broadcast in WBAN
4.1 Preprocessing Phase
4.2 Medium Access and Synchronization Scheme
5 Performance Analysis
5.1 Simulation Settings
5.2 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion and Future Works
References
MTM-MAC: Medical Traffic Management MAC Protocol for Handling Healthcare Applications in WBANs
1 Introduction
2 IEEE 802.15.6 Standard
3 Related Work
4 MTM-MAC: Medical Traffic Management MAC Protocol
5 MTM-MAC: Performance Evaluation
6 Conclusion
References
Secure Provisioning for Achieving End-to-End Secure Communications
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 System Overview
3.1 Manager Setup Phase
3.2 Alice and Bob Device Authentication
3.3 Unique Service Name
3.4 Decentralized Secure End-to-End Communications
3.5 Merge Two Trusted Devices Pools
4 Implementation
5 Security Analysis
5.1 Threat Model
5.2 Attack Scenarios
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
An Intrusion Detection System for the OneM2M Service Layer Based on Edge Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 OneM2M Standard
2.1 OneM2M Architecture
2.2 OneM2M Security
3 OneM2M Intrusion Detection
3.1 State of Art of IDS for IoT
3.2 OneM2M Attack Scenarios
3.3 Attack Implementation
4 OneM2M-IDS Architecture and Implementation
4.1 Proposed Method for Intrusion Detection
4.2 Integration of OneM2M IDS in OneM2M Architecture
5 Experimental Evaluation
5.1 Test Environment
5.2 Machine Learning Algorithms Experimentation
6 Conclusion and Future Directions
References
Efforts Towards IoT Technical Standardization
1 Introduction
2 Standardization and Its Necessity in IoT
2.1 Concept of Technical Standardization
2.2 Need of Technical Standardization in IoT
3 Technical Standardization Efforts for the IoT
3.1 ISO/IEC JTC 1
3.2 ETSI
3.3 ITU-T
3.4 Other SDOs and Alliances
4 Current Status in IoT Technical Standardization
5 Conclusions and Future Steps Toward IoT Technical Standardization
References
Posters and Demos
5G Satellite Communications Services Through Constellation of LEO Satellites
1 Introduction
2 GOMBB LEO Satellites
2.1 Pragmatic Sample
2.2 GOMBB Technical Facilities
References
On the Interplay Between 5G, Mobile Edge Computing and Robotics in Smart Agriculture Scenarios
1 Introduction
2 Smart Agriculture
2.1 Agricultural Robotics
3 Enabling Technologies and Key Features
3.1 5G Technology
3.2 Mobile Edge Computing
3.3 Key Features
4 Envisioned Architecture
4.1 UAV-Based Monitoring and Connectivity
4.2 Field Machineries Automation
4.3 MEC Application Server
5 Use Case Configurations
6 Conclusions and Perspectives
References
The Agromet Project: A Virtual Weather Station Network for Agricultural Decision Support Systems in Wallonia, South of Belgium
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Datasets
2.2 Interpolation Methods
2.3 Explorative Constructions and Benchmarks
3 Results and Discussion
4 First Conclusions
References
Prototype of a LPWA Network for Real-Time Hydro-Meteorological Monitoring and Flood Nowcasting
Abstract
1 Status Quo: The Challenge of Forecasting Flash Flood Events in Luxembourg
1.1 Inter-annual Climate Variability and Trends in Europe
1.2 Flash Floods as an Emerging Natural Risk in Luxembourg
1.3 Limitations of the Conventional Hydro-Meteorological Monitoring Network for Forecasting Flash Flood Events
1.4 Opportunities Provided by a Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN)
2 The Ernz Blanche Catchment as a Test Bed for a LPWAN-Connected Flood Monitoring Set-Up
2.1 The Ernz Blanche Catchment
2.2 Operating Mode
3 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Efficient Wireless Sensor Deployment at Minimum Cost
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Problem Definition
3.1 Mathematical Formulation
4 Computational Results
4.1 Numerical Results
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Traffic Monitoring on City Roads Using UAVs
1 Introduction
2 System Model
3 Contributions
3.1 Events Detection
3.2 UAVs Trajectories
4 Simulation
4.1 Parameters
4.2 Performances of UAVs Monitoring Methods
5 Conclusion
References
An Automotive Cooperative Collision Avoidance Service Based on Mobile Edge Computing
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Cooperative Collision Avoidance Use Case
4 Architecture of the Collision Avoidance Service
5 System Validation
6 Conclusions
References
A Demonstration of Low Power Wide Area Networking for City-Scale Monitoring Applications
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 LPWAN Solutions
2.1 Selection of a Representative Technology for Demonstration
3 LoRa/LoRaWAN Overview
4 LPWAN Demo
4.1 LPWAN Demo Architecture
4.2 Demo Deployment
5 A Power Systems Use Case for LPWAN Based Sensor Network
5.1 Local Demand Models
5.2 Intra-hour Forecasts of Solar Power Production
6 Discussion
Acknowledgement
References
Floater: Post-disaster Communications via Floating Content
1 Introduction
2 Floating Content Basics
3 Situation Awareness via Floater
4 Disaster Assistance Use Case
References
DMSS: Decision Management System for Safer Spacecrafts
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Approach and Software Architecture
4 Use-Cases: Mars Express and GAIA
5 User Interface
6 Conclusion
References
Sensor Network Schedule Adaptation for Varying Operating Temperature
1 Introduction
2 Temperature in the Model of a Sensor Network
2.1 A Battery Discharge Model
2.2 Schedule Representation
2.3 Varying Temperature During the Schedule Execution
3 Method of the Schedule Adjustment
3.1 Shifting
3.2 Searching/Freezing
3.3 The Random Search Procedure
4 Experiments
4.1 Benchmark and Plan of Experiments
4.2 The Results
5 Conclusions
References
Retraction Note to: Mobility Aided Context-Aware Forwarding Approach for Destination-Less OppNets
Retraction Note to: Chapter "Mobility Aided Context-Aware Forwarding Approach for Destination-Less OppNets" in: M. R. Palattella et al. (Eds.): Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks, LNCS 11803, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31831-4_11
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