Biofuel

<ul><li>Preface</li><li>Chapter 1: Biomass Pre-Treatment Technologies</li><li>Torrefaction of Empty Fruit Bunch as Fibrous Biomass Pre-Treatment</li><li>Upgrading Bagasse Quality by Torrefaction for a Biomass Power Plant</li><li>Experimental Investigation of the Performance of a Spouted Bed Dryer for Biomass: Drying Kinetics and Energy Evaluation</li><li>Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation and Ionic Liquid Combined Pretreatment Method on Various Lignocellulosic Biomass</li><li>Combining Wet Rendering with Torrefaction to Improve the Fuel Characteristics of Biochar from Food Waste</li><li>Chapter 2: Biomass Pyrolysis</li><li>Bio-Oil Characterizations of <i>Spirulina Platensis</i> Residue (SPR) Pyrolysis Products for Renewable Energy Development</li><li>Influence of Natural and H-Beta Zeolites on Yield and Composition of Non-Polar Fraction of Bio-Oil in Slow Co-Pyrolysis of Biomass and Polypropylene</li><li>Utilization of <i>Casuarina montana</i> Pruning Waste Biomass as Chemical or Energy Resources</li><li>Catalytic Intermediate Pyrolysis of Cellulose for Hydrocarbons Production in the Presence of Zeolites by Using TGA-FTIR Method</li><li>Effect of Acidic Activated Natural Zeolite on Characteristics of Bio Oil Derived from Pinus Merkusii's Cone Pyrolysis</li><li>
<i>In Situ</i> Pyrolysis of Pine Flowers to Produce Bio-Oil: Effect of Temperature and Catalyst Treatment</li><li>Pyrolysis of Sugarcane Bagasse: The Effects of Process Parameters on the Product Yields</li><li>An Investigation on the Interaction between Biomass and Coal during their Co-Pyrolysis</li><li>Aspen Plus Simulation of Bio-Char Production from a Biomass-Based Slow Pyrolysis Process</li><li>Thermo Distillation and Characterization of Bio Oil from Fast Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)</li><li>Catalytic Cracking of Oleic Acid over Zeolites</li><li>Chapter 3: Biomass Gasification</li><li>Utilization of Tea Tree Branches as a Source of Thermal Energy</li><li>Gasification of Oil Palm Shells and Empty Fruit Bunches to Produce Gas Fuel</li><li>Potential Application of Sago Pulp Briquette for Electricity Generation Using Gasification Technology in Papua Province, Indonesia</li><li>Chapter 4: Biomass Liquefaction</li><li>Production of Bio-Crude Oil from Microalgae <i>Chlorella </i>sp<i>.</i> Using Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process</li><li>Chapter 5: Biodiesel Synthesis</li><li>Reusability of the Deep Eutectic Solvent - Novozym 435^(R) Enzymes System in Transesterification from Degumming Palm Oil</li><li>Evaluation of Catalysts Mordenite and MoO₃/Mordenite in the Production of Biodiesel</li><li>Characterization and Application of Catalysts Hard Green Clay and MoO₃/ Hard Green Clay in Transesterification Reaction of Soybean Oil</li><li>Chrom<i>/</i>Nanocomposite ZrO₂- Pillared Bentonite Catalyst for Castor Oil <i>(Ricinus communis) </i>Hydrocracking</li><li>Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Used Cooking Oil: Aspen HYSYS Simulation and Experimental Validation</li><li>Gas Chromatography and Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis of Biodiesel from Used and Unused Palm Olein Oil</li><li>Kinetic Study of Catalytic Hydrocracking Ceiba Pentandra Oil to Liquid Fuels over Nickel-Molybdenum/HZSM-5</li><li>Lipase Acrylic Resin Catalyzed Interesterification of Sewage Sludge in Micro Packed Bed Reactor: Box-Behnken Design</li><li>Rapeseed Oil Interesterification Reaction with Metylacetate in the Presence of BuOK/BuOH at Different Temperatures</li><li>Analysis of Products Obtained in Chemical Interesterification of Rapeseed Oil with Methyl Formate</li><li>
<i>Turritella terebra</i> Shell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Chicken Fat</li><li>Enhanced Biodiesel and Ethyl Levulinate Production from Rice Bran through Non Catalytic <i>In Situ</i> Transesterification under Subcritical Water Ethanol Mixture</li><li>Biodiesel Synthesis from Used Cooking Oil Using Red Mud as Heterogeneous Catalyst</li><li>Biofuel Production from Jatropha Bio-Oil Derived Fast Pyrolysis: Effect of Catalysts Supported</li><li>The Use of Super Base CaO from Eggshells as a Catalyst in the Process of Biodiesel Production</li><li>The Production of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil (Simultaneous Esterification and Transesterification Using Fe/Zeolite Catalysts from Waste Geothermal)</li><li>Synthesis of CaO@CoFe₂O₄ Nanoparticles and its Application as a Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Used Cooking Oil</li><li>Synthesis of Methyl Ester from Rice Bran Oil through the Esterification Reaction</li><li>Study of the Feasibility of Biodiesel Production, from Vegetable Oils and Catalysts of Seafood Residues, in a Batch Hydrogenation Reaction Unit, Assisted by Microwave and Conventional Heating</li><li>Utilization of Modified Coal Fly Ash (CFA) as a Catalyst for Production of Biodiesel from Coconut Oil: Part 1 - Characteristics of the Catalyst</li><li>CaO/Natural Dolomite as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production</li><li>The Synthesis of Polyethersulfone (PES) Derivatives for the Immobilization of Lipase Enzyme</li><li>Utilization of Silica from Indonesian Solid Wastes as Catalyst Materials</li><li>Transesterification of Kapok Seed Oil (<i>Ceiba pentandra</i>) Using Heterogeneous Catalyst Bimetallic Oxide of Zinc and Copper Supported by ?-Alumina</li><li>Transesterification Catalytic Performance of Mechanically Alloyed Eggshell Ash, Magnesium and Aluminum Oxides for Sustainable Biodiesel Production</li><li>Study of the Use of Mamasa Natural Zeolite which is Activated by Acid as a Catalyst for Cracking Palm Oil Methyl Esters</li><li>Preparation of Monometallic Catalysts on Carbon Support for Synthesis of Biodiesel Fuel</li><li>Impact of Pulsed Electric Field on Glycerin Sedimentation from Biodiesel Production Process</li><li>Chapter 6: Bioethanol Synthesis</li><li>Effect of Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) Time on Ethanol Production from Spent Medium of Oyster Mushroom (<i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i>)</li><li>A Novel Immobilization Method of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> on Fermentation of Nipa Palm Sap for Fuel Grade Bioethanol Production</li><li>Alternative Energy from Fresh Water Weed, <i>Hydrilla verticillata</i></li><li>Production of Bio-Ethanol via Hydrolysis and Fermentation Using Cassava Peel and Used Newspaper as Raw Materials</li><li>The Effect of Mixed Culture of <i>Zymomonas</i><i>mobilis</i> and <i>Pichia stipitis</i> in Ethanol Production of Sugar Palm (<i>Arenga pinnata</i>)</li><li>Chapter 7: Biogas Synthesis</li><li>Enhancement of Biogas Production in Anaerobic Digestion from Sludge of Dairy Waste with Fixed Bed Reactor by Using Natural Zeolite</li><li>Bioconversion of Dried Leaves from Algerian Date Palm (<i>Phoenix dactylifera</i> L.) to Biogas by Anaerobic Digestion</li><li>Hydrogen Sulfide Separation from Biogas Using Laterite Soil Adsorbent</li><li>Hydrogen Sulfide Removal by Iron Oxide-Based Clay from Biogas for Community Use</li><li>Evaluation of Biogas Production from Bio-Digestion of Organic Wastes</li><li>Performance of Activated Carbon Made from <i>Gigantochloa verticillata</i> Bamboo for Biogas Purification</li><li>Chapter 8: By-Product Processing Technologies</li><li>Triacetin Synthesis as Bio-Additive from Glycerol Using Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysts</li><li>Synthesis of Zeolite Catalyst from Geothermal Solid Waste for Crude Glycerol Dehydration to Acrolein</li><li>Triacetin Production by Selective Esterification of Glycerol over Activated Zeolite and Lewatite as Catalyst</li><li>Esterification of Glycerol with Acetic Acid in Bioadditive Triacetin with Fe₂O₃/Activated Carbon Catalyst</li><li>Chapter 9: Analysis of the Exploitative Efficiency of Biofuel</li><li>Feasibility of Studying Fuel Mixer Design for High Power Engines Using Completely Biogas</li><li>A Study on Bio-Diesel and Jet Fuel Blending for the Production of Renewable Aviation Fuel</li><li>Study of Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Neem Biodiesel with Carbon Nano Tube as Additive</li><li>Effect of Titanium Dioxide (Tio₂) Nano-Fluid on Performance and Emission Features of a Diesel Engine Operated on Aphanizomenon Flos Biodiesel-Diesel Blend</li><li>Combustion Characteristics of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Thumba Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel</li><li>The Explosion Severity of Biogas(CH₄-CO₂)/Air Mixtures in a Closed Vessel</li><li>Experimental Studies of Biogas in a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine by Dual Fuel Mode of Operation</li><li>Performance of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Nanoparticle Blended Biodiesel</li><li>Experimental Study of Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Mixed Rice Straw and Sewage Sludge Solid and Hollow Spherical Pellets in a Plasma Combustion System</li><li>Performance Analysis of Pongamia Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel for CI Engine</li><li>The Effect of Biodiesel Composition on Characteristics of Blended Summer Diesel Fuel</li><li>Chapter 10: Compatibility of Biofuel and Exploitative Equipment</li><li>Study of Corrosion of AA 3003 Aluminum in Biodiesel, Diesel, Ethanol and Gasoline Media</li><li>Study on the Effect of Si-Al Components in Pulverized Coal Ash on Corrosion in Heating Surface of Biomass Boiler</li><li>Effect of Additives on Ash Corrosion on Heat Exchanging Surface of Biomass Boilers</li><li>Dynamic Matrix Control of a Reactive Distillation Process for Biodiesel Production</li><li>Continuous Methyl Ester Production Process from Refined Palm Oil Using 3D-Printed Static Mixers</li><li>Compatibility of Palm Biodiesel Blends on the Existing Elastomer Fuel Hose in Diesel Engine with Approach of Dynamic Test Rig: A Concept Study</li><li>Chapter 11: Engineering Management of Biofuel Production</li><li>A Lifecycle Sustainability Assessment of CO₂ Emissions, Energy Consumption and Social Aspects of Methylic and Ethylic Biodiesel Using Principal Component Analysis</li><li>Water and Power Consumption, Ethanol Production and CO₂ Emissions: High-Scale Sugarcane-Based Biorefinery Toward Neutrality in Carbon</li><li>Hybrid Approach for Optimizing Process Parameters in Biodiesel Production from Palm Oil</li><li>Prospects for the Development of Green Gasoline and Green Diesel from Crude Palm Oil in Indonesia</li></ul>